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TitleStructural basis of Acinetobacter type IV pili targeting by an RNA virus.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 2746, Year 2024
Publish dateMar 29, 2024
AuthorsRan Meng / Zhongliang Xing / Jeng-Yih Chang / Zihao Yu / Jirapat Thongchol / Wen Xiao / Yuhang Wang / Karthik Chamakura / Zhiqi Zeng / Fengbin Wang / Ry Young / Lanying Zeng / Junjie Zhang /
PubMed AbstractAcinetobacters pose a significant threat to human health, especially those with weakened immune systems. Type IV pili of acinetobacters play crucial roles in virulence and antibiotic resistance. ...Acinetobacters pose a significant threat to human health, especially those with weakened immune systems. Type IV pili of acinetobacters play crucial roles in virulence and antibiotic resistance. Single-stranded RNA bacteriophages target the bacterial retractile pili, including type IV. Our study delves into the interaction between Acinetobacter phage AP205 and type IV pili. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we solve structures of the AP205 virion with an asymmetric dimer of maturation proteins, the native Acinetobacter type IV pili bearing a distinct post-translational pilin cleavage, and the pili-bound AP205 showing its maturation proteins adapted to pilin modifications, allowing each phage to bind to one or two pili. Leveraging these results, we develop a 20-kilodalton AP205-derived protein scaffold targeting type IV pili in situ, with potential for research and diagnostics.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:38553443 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (helical sym.) / EM (single particle)
Resolution3.0 - 8.55 Å
Structure data

EMDB-41442, PDB-8tob:
Acinetobacter GP16 Type IV pilus
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.14 Å

EMDB-41443, PDB-8toc:
Acinetobacter phage AP205
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.11 Å

EMDB-41447: AP205 binding to one Acinetobacter GP16 type iv pilus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-41634, PDB-8tv9:
Inner Mat-T4P complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.15 Å

EMDB-41635, PDB-8tva:
Outer Mat-T4P complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.55 Å

EMDB-41646: AP205 phage Acinetobacter gp16 T4P complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-41657, PDB-8tw2:
Acinetobacter phage AP205 T=4 VLP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.39 Å

EMDB-41666, PDB-8twc:
Acinetobacter phage AP205 T=3 VLP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

Source
  • acinetobacter genomosp. 16bj (bacteria)
  • bacteria abnormis (insect)
  • acinetobacter phage ap205 (virus)
KeywordsCELL ADHESION / T4P / Competence / VIRUS/RNA / Acinetobacter / SsRNA phage virus / VIRUS / VIRUS-RNA complex / VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / VLP

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