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- PDB-7v3v: Cryo-EM structure of MCM double hexamer bound with DDK in State I -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7v3v
TitleCryo-EM structure of MCM double hexamer bound with DDK in State I
Components
  • (DNA replication licensing factor ...) x 5
  • Cell division control protein 7
  • DDK kinase regulatory subunit DBF4
  • Minichromosome maintenance protein 5
KeywordsCELL CYCLE / Kinase / Replicative helicase / Complex / Replication
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination / positive regulation of DNA replication initiation / positive regulation of kinetochore assembly / positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation / negative regulation of exit from mitosis / Dbf4-dependent protein kinase complex / positive regulation of meiosis I / regulation of cell cycle phase transition / positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication ...positive regulation of spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination / positive regulation of DNA replication initiation / positive regulation of kinetochore assembly / positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation / negative regulation of exit from mitosis / Dbf4-dependent protein kinase complex / positive regulation of meiosis I / regulation of cell cycle phase transition / positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / nuclear DNA replication / MCM complex binding / mitotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly / premeiotic DNA replication / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex / nuclear pre-replicative complex / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / MCM complex / DNA replication preinitiation complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / protein-containing complex localization / mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling / replication fork protection complex / mitotic DNA replication initiation / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication / DNA replication origin binding / nuclear replication fork / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / chromosome, centromeric region / DNA replication initiation / heterochromatin formation / DNA helicase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / helicase activity / chromosome segregation / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA helicase / chromosome, telomeric region / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / cell division / phosphorylation / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / centrosome / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / chromatin / signal transduction / ATP hydrolysis activity / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Regulatory subunit Dfp1/Him1, central region / Dfp1/Him1, central region / Zinc finger, DBF-type / DBF-type zinc finger superfamily / DBF zinc finger / Zinc finger DBF4-type profile. / Zinc finger in DBF-like proteins / MCM4, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3 ...Regulatory subunit Dfp1/Him1, central region / Dfp1/Him1, central region / Zinc finger, DBF-type / DBF-type zinc finger superfamily / DBF zinc finger / Zinc finger DBF4-type profile. / Zinc finger in DBF-like proteins / MCM4, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3 / Mini-chromosome maintenance complex protein 4 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7 / Mcm6, C-terminal winged-helix domain / MCM6 C-terminal winged-helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein 2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance, conserved site / MCM family signature. / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM OB domain / MCM OB domain / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein / MCM, AAA-lid domain / MCM P-loop domain / MCM AAA-lid domain / MCM family domain profile. / minichromosome maintenance proteins / MCM domain / BRCT domain superfamily / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / Protein kinase domain / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / Cell division control protein 7 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 5 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 / DDK kinase regulatory subunit DBF4 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsCheng, J. / Li, N. / Huo, Y. / Dang, S. / Tye, B. / Gao, N. / Zhai, Y.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China) China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Structural Insight into the MCM double hexamer activation by Dbf4-Cdc7 kinase.
Authors: Jiaxuan Cheng / Ningning Li / Yunjing Huo / Shangyu Dang / Bik-Kwoon Tye / Ning Gao / Yuanliang Zhai /
Abstract: The Dbf4-dependent kinase Cdc7 (DDK) regulates DNA replication initiation by phosphorylation of the MCM double hexamer (MCM-DH) to promote helicase activation. Here, we determine a series of cryo ...The Dbf4-dependent kinase Cdc7 (DDK) regulates DNA replication initiation by phosphorylation of the MCM double hexamer (MCM-DH) to promote helicase activation. Here, we determine a series of cryo electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of yeast DDK bound to the MCM-DH. These structures, occupied by one or two DDKs, differ primarily in the conformations of the kinase core. The interactions of DDK with the MCM-DH are mediated exclusively by subunit Dbf4 straddling across the hexamer interface on the three N-terminal domains (NTDs) of subunits Mcm2, Mcm6, and Mcm4. This arrangement brings Cdc7 close to its only essential substrate, the N-terminal serine/threonine-rich domain (NSD) of Mcm4. Dbf4 further displaces the NSD from its binding site on Mcm4-NTD, facilitating an immediate targeting of this motif by Cdc7. Moreover, the active center of Cdc7 is occupied by a unique Dbf4 inhibitory loop, which is disengaged when the kinase core assumes wobbling conformations. This study elucidates the versatility of Dbf4 in regulating the ordered multisite phosphorylation of the MCM-DH by Cdc7 kinase during helicase activation.
History
DepositionAug 11, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Apr 13, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
2: DNA replication licensing factor MCM2
3: DNA replication licensing factor MCM3
4: DNA replication licensing factor MCM4
5: Minichromosome maintenance protein 5
6: DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
7: DNA replication licensing factor MCM7
B: DNA replication licensing factor MCM2
C: DNA replication licensing factor MCM3
D: DNA replication licensing factor MCM4
E: Minichromosome maintenance protein 5
F: DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
G: DNA replication licensing factor MCM7
H: Cell division control protein 7
I: DDK kinase regulatory subunit DBF4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,359,57550
Polymers1,351,95414
Non-polymers7,62136
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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DNA replication licensing factor ... , 5 types, 10 molecules 2B3C4D6F7G

#1: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 2


Mass: 98911.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (yeast) / Strain: S288c / References: UniProt: P29469, DNA helicase
#2: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 3


Mass: 107653.508 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (yeast) / Strain: S288c / References: UniProt: P24279, DNA helicase
#3: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 / Cell division control protein 54


Mass: 105138.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (yeast) / Strain: S288c / References: UniProt: P30665, DNA helicase
#5: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM6 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 6


Mass: 113110.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (yeast) / Strain: S288c / References: UniProt: P53091, DNA helicase
#6: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 / Cell division control protein 47 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 7


Mass: 95049.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (yeast) / Strain: S288c / References: UniProt: P38132, DNA helicase

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Protein , 3 types, 4 molecules 5EHI

#4: Protein Minichromosome maintenance protein 5 / / Cell division control protein 46


Mass: 86505.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (yeast) / Strain: S288c / References: UniProt: P29496, DNA helicase
#7: Protein Cell division control protein 7


Mass: 58391.129 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (yeast) / Strain: S288c
References: UniProt: P06243, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase
#8: Protein DDK kinase regulatory subunit DBF4 / Dumbbell forming protein 4


Mass: 80824.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C (yeast) / Strain: S288c / References: UniProt: P32325

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 36 molecules

#9: Chemical
ChemComp-AGS / PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-GAMMA-S / ADENOSINE 5'-(3-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE 5'-(GAMMA-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE MONOTHIOPHOSPHATE


Mass: 523.247 Da / Num. of mol.: 11 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O12P3S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#10: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#11: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 11 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#12: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine diphosphate


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: DH-DDK (State I) / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#8 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c (yeast) / Strain: S288c
Buffer solutionpH: 7.6
SpecimenEmbedding applied: YES / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
EM embeddingMaterial: Ice
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 46 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 258000 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00469478
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.79394000
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.0719509
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.05210836
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00712062

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