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- PDB-9bbm: PHF filament generated from 4E-Tau(297-407) under neutral Mg2+ co... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9bbm
TitlePHF filament generated from 4E-Tau(297-407) under neutral Mg2+ condition
ComponentsIsoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / Tau / amyloid fibrils / in vitro / PHF
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / axonal transport / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / axonal transport / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / main axon / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of kinase activity / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of protein localization / rRNA metabolic process / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of mitochondrial fission / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / axonal transport of mitochondrion / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / dynactin binding / glial cell projection / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / axolemma / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / supramolecular fiber organization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / stress granule assembly / regulation of cellular response to heat / axon cytoplasm / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / somatodendritic compartment / synapse assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / astrocyte activation / response to lead ion / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / Hsp90 protein binding / regulation of synaptic plasticity / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / memory / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / SH3 domain binding / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / neuron projection development / microtubule cytoskeleton / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / single-stranded DNA binding / cell-cell signaling / cellular response to heat / cell body / actin binding / growth cone / protein-folding chaperone binding / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / microtubule / sequence-specific DNA binding / amyloid fibril formation / dendritic spine / learning or memory / neuron projection / nuclear speck / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding
Similarity search - Function
: / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsDuan, P. / El Mammeri, N.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)AG059661 United States
CitationJournal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2024
Title: Milligram-scale assembly and NMR fingerprint of tau fibrils adopting the Alzheimer's disease fold.
Authors: Pu Duan / Nadia El Mammeri / Mei Hong /
Abstract: In the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain, the microtubule-associated protein tau aggregates into paired helical filaments in which each protofilament has a C-shaped conformation. In vitro assembly of ...In the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain, the microtubule-associated protein tau aggregates into paired helical filaments in which each protofilament has a C-shaped conformation. In vitro assembly of tau fibrils adopting this fold is highly valuable for both fundamental and applied studies of AD without requiring patient-brain extracted fibrils. To date, reported methods for forming AD-fold tau fibrils have been irreproducible and sensitive to subtle variations in fibrillization conditions. Here, we describe a route to reproducibly assemble tau fibrils adopting the AD fold on the multi-milligram scale. We investigated the fibrillization conditions of two constructs and found that a tau (297-407) construct that contains four AD phospho-mimetic glutamate mutations robustly formed the C-shaped conformation. 2D and 3D correlation solid-state NMR spectra show a single predominant set of chemical shifts, indicating a single molecular conformation. Negative-stain electron microscopy and cryo-EM data confirm that the protofilament formed by 4E-tau (297-407) adopts the C-shaped conformation, which associates into paired, triple, and quadruple helical filaments. In comparison, NMR spectra indicate that a previously reported construct, tau (297-391), forms a mixture of a four-layered dimer structure and the C-shaped structure, whose populations are sensitive to the environmental conditions. The determination of the NMR chemical shifts of the AD-fold tau opens the possibility for future studies of tau fibril conformations and ligand binding by NMR. The quantitative assembly of tau fibrils adopting the AD fold should facilitate the development of diagnostic and therapeutic compounds that target AD tau.
History
DepositionApr 6, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 8, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau
B: Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau
C: Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau
D: Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau
E: Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau
F: Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)276,4446
Polymers276,4446
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein
Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau / Neurofibrillary tangle protein / Paired helical filament-tau / PHF-tau


Mass: 46073.988 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Mutation: S396E, S400E, T403E, S404E
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: MAPT, MAPTL, MTBT1, TAU / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P10636

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: In vitro 4E-tau (297-407) PHF fibrils / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Details: The pH was tuned to pH 7.5-8 using 5M NaOH after mixing phosphate buffer and MgCl2, and precipitation was formed.
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
110 mMPotassium Phosphate DibasicK2HPO41
210 mMDithiothreitolDTT1
3100 mMMagnesium CholorideMgCl21
SpecimenConc.: 6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 31.004 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1RELION4particle selectionStart-end coordinates manually picked in relion 4.0.
4RELION4CTF correction
13RELION43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 179.591 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.375 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 651965 / Details: Manual Selection of Start-End Coordinates
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 9657 / Symmetry type: HELICAL

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