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- EMDB-44421: Tau(291-407)-4E THF type II -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-44421
TitleTau(291-407)-4E THF type II
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: In vitro 4E-tau (297-407) THF fibrils
    • Protein or peptide: Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau
KeywordsTau / amyloid fibrils / in vitro / PHF / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / axonal transport / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / axonal transport / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / main axon / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of kinase activity / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of protein localization / rRNA metabolic process / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of mitochondrial fission / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / axonal transport of mitochondrion / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / dynactin binding / glial cell projection / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / axolemma / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / supramolecular fiber organization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / stress granule assembly / regulation of cellular response to heat / axon cytoplasm / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / somatodendritic compartment / synapse assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / astrocyte activation / response to lead ion / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / Hsp90 protein binding / regulation of synaptic plasticity / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / memory / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / SH3 domain binding / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / neuron projection development / microtubule cytoskeleton / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / single-stranded DNA binding / cell-cell signaling / cellular response to heat / cell body / actin binding / growth cone / protein-folding chaperone binding / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / microtubule / sequence-specific DNA binding / amyloid fibril formation / dendritic spine / learning or memory / neuron projection / nuclear speck / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / dendrite / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding
Similarity search - Function
: / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsDuan P / El Mammeri N
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)AG059661 United States
CitationJournal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2024
Title: Milligram-scale assembly and NMR fingerprint of tau fibrils adopting the Alzheimer's disease fold.
Authors: Pu Duan / Nadia El Mammeri / Mei Hong /
Abstract: In the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain, the microtubule-associated protein tau aggregates into paired helical filaments in which each protofilament has a C-shaped conformation. In vitro assembly of ...In the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain, the microtubule-associated protein tau aggregates into paired helical filaments in which each protofilament has a C-shaped conformation. In vitro assembly of tau fibrils adopting this fold is highly valuable for both fundamental and applied studies of AD without requiring patient-brain extracted fibrils. To date, reported methods for forming AD-fold tau fibrils have been irreproducible and sensitive to subtle variations in fibrillization conditions. Here, we describe a route to reproducibly assemble tau fibrils adopting the AD fold on the multi-milligram scale. We investigated the fibrillization conditions of two constructs and found that a tau (297-407) construct that contains four AD phospho-mimetic glutamate mutations robustly formed the C-shaped conformation. 2D and 3D correlation solid-state NMR spectra show a single predominant set of chemical shifts, indicating a single molecular conformation. Negative-stain electron microscopy and cryo-EM data confirm that the protofilament formed by 4E-tau (297-407) adopts the C-shaped conformation, which associates into paired, triple, and quadruple helical filaments. In comparison, NMR spectra indicate that a previously reported construct, tau (297-391), forms a mixture of a four-layered dimer structure and the C-shaped structure, whose populations are sensitive to the environmental conditions. The determination of the NMR chemical shifts of the AD-fold tau opens the possibility for future studies of tau fibril conformations and ligand binding by NMR. The quantitative assembly of tau fibrils adopting the AD fold should facilitate the development of diagnostic and therapeutic compounds that target AD tau.
History
DepositionApr 6, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 8, 2024-
Map releaseMay 8, 2024-
UpdateMay 8, 2024-
Current statusMay 8, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_44421.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_44421.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.06 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.025
Minimum - Maximum-0.04710161 - 0.10015223
Average (Standard dev.)0.00007602656 (±0.0022816153)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 407.03998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_44421_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_44421_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_44421_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : In vitro 4E-tau (297-407) THF fibrils

EntireName: In vitro 4E-tau (297-407) THF fibrils
Components
  • Complex: In vitro 4E-tau (297-407) THF fibrils
    • Protein or peptide: Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau

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Supramolecule #1: In vitro 4E-tau (297-407) THF fibrils

SupramoleculeName: In vitro 4E-tau (297-407) THF fibrils / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau

MacromoleculeName: Isoform Tau-F of Microtubule-associated protein tau / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 9 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 46.073988 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEDVTAPLV DEGAPGKQA AAQPHTEIPE GTTAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEAA GHVTQARMVS KSKDGTGSDD KKAKGADGKT KIATPRGAAP P GQKGQANA ...String:
MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEDVTAPLV DEGAPGKQA AAQPHTEIPE GTTAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEAA GHVTQARMVS KSKDGTGSDD KKAKGADGKT KIATPRGAAP P GQKGQANA TRIPAKTPPA PKTPPSSGEP PKSGDRSGYS SPGSPGTPGS RSRTPSLPTP PTREPKKVAV VRTPPKSPSS AK SRLQTAP VPMPDLKNVK SKIGSTENLK HQPGGGKVQI INKKLDLSNV QSKCGSKDNI KHVPGGGSVQ IVYKPVDLSK VTS KCGSLG NIHHKPGGGQ VEVKSEKLDF KDRVQSKIGS LDNITHVPGG GNKKIETHKL TFRENAKAKT DHGAEIVYKE PVVE GDEEP RHLSNVSSTG SIDMVDSPQL ATLADEVSAS LAKQGL

UniProtKB: Microtubule-associated protein tau

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

Concentration6 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
10.0 mMK2HPO4Potassium Phosphate Dibasic
10.0 mMDTTDithiothreitol
100.0 mMMgCl2Magnesium Choloride

Details: The pH was tuned to pH 7.5-8 using 5M NaOH after mixing phosphate buffer and MgCl2, and precipitation was formed.
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.2 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 31.004 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Segment selectionNumber selected: 651965 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0)
Software - details: Start-end coordinates manually picked in relion 4.0.
Details: Manual Selection of Start-End Coordinates
Startup modelType of model: EMDB MAP
EMDB ID:

43826
EMDB Unreleased entry

Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 4.745 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -0.841 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 4.0) / Number images used: 56126
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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