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- PDB-8sgo: Human GABAA receptor alpha1-beta2-gamma2 subtype in complex with ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8sgo
TitleHuman GABAA receptor alpha1-beta2-gamma2 subtype in complex with GABA plus pregnenolone sulfate
Components
  • (Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit ...) x 3
  • IgG2b Fab Heavy Chain
  • Kappa Fab Light Chain
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Ion channel / neurosteroids / TRANSPORT PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


benzodiazepine receptor activity / GABA receptor complex / inhibitory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / GABA receptor activation / inner ear receptor cell development / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / cellular response to histamine / inhibitory synapse assembly / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-A receptor complex ...benzodiazepine receptor activity / GABA receptor complex / inhibitory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / GABA receptor activation / inner ear receptor cell development / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / cellular response to histamine / inhibitory synapse assembly / GABA-A receptor activity / GABA-A receptor complex / innervation / postsynaptic specialization membrane / neurotransmitter receptor activity / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / chloride channel activity / adult behavior / cochlea development / Signaling by ERBB4 / chloride channel complex / GABA-ergic synapse / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / chloride transmembrane transport / dendrite membrane / post-embryonic development / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynapse / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection / axon / synapse / extracellular exosome / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, gamma 2 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1/4 / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 1 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. ...Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, gamma 2 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1/4 / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 1 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Pregnenolone sulfate / GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / Chem-Q3G / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.65 Å
AuthorsLegesse, D.H. / Fan, C. / Teng, J. / Zhuang, Y. / Howard, R.J. / Noviello, C.M. / Lindahl, E. / Hibbs, R.E.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH/NIDA)DA047325 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH/NIDA)DA051176 United States
Welch FoundationI-1812 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Structural insights into opposing actions of neurosteroids on GABA receptors.
Authors: Dagimhiwat H Legesse / Chen Fan / Jinfeng Teng / Yuxuan Zhuang / Rebecca J Howard / Colleen M Noviello / Erik Lindahl / Ryan E Hibbs /
Abstract: γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABA) receptors mediate fast inhibitory signaling in the brain and are targets of numerous drugs and endogenous neurosteroids. A subset of neurosteroids are GABA receptor ...γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABA) receptors mediate fast inhibitory signaling in the brain and are targets of numerous drugs and endogenous neurosteroids. A subset of neurosteroids are GABA receptor positive allosteric modulators; one of these, allopregnanolone, is the only drug approved specifically for treating postpartum depression. There is a consensus emerging from structural, physiological and photolabeling studies as to where positive modulators bind, but how they potentiate GABA activation remains unclear. Other neurosteroids are negative modulators of GABA receptors, but their binding sites remain debated. Here we present structures of a synaptic GABA receptor bound to allopregnanolone and two inhibitory sulfated neurosteroids. Allopregnanolone binds at the receptor-bilayer interface, in the consensus potentiator site. In contrast, inhibitory neurosteroids bind in the pore. MD simulations and electrophysiology support a mechanism by which allopregnanolone potentiates channel activity and suggest the dominant mechanism for sulfated neurosteroid inhibition is through pore block.
History
DepositionApr 12, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 30, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 6, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 2.0Nov 15, 2023Group: Atomic model / Data collection / Category: atom_site / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond
Item: _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id ..._atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _chem_comp_atom.atom_id / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_1 / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_2

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2
B: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1
C: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2
D: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1
E: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2
I: Kappa Fab Light Chain
J: IgG2b Fab Heavy Chain
L: Kappa Fab Light Chain
K: IgG2b Fab Heavy Chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)370,16926
Polymers360,0509
Non-polymers10,11917
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit ... , 3 types, 5 molecules ACBDE

#1: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2 / GABA(A) receptor subunit beta-2


Mass: 41810.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABRB2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P47870
#2: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 / GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha-1


Mass: 41061.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABRA1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P14867
#3: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / GABA(A) receptor subunit gamma-2


Mass: 47673.109 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABRG2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P18507

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Antibody , 2 types, 4 molecules ILJK

#4: Antibody Kappa Fab Light Chain


Mass: 23505.943 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Mus musculus (house mouse)
#5: Antibody IgG2b Fab Heavy Chain


Mass: 49811.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Mus musculus (house mouse)

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Sugars , 4 types, 7 molecules

#6: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1721.527 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-2DManpa1-3[DManpa1-2DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,10,9/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3-3-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-g1_d2-e1_e2-f1_g3-h1_g6-i1_i2-j1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 10 molecules

#10: Chemical ChemComp-ABU / GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / GAMMA(AMINO)-BUTYRIC ACID / Γ-Aminobutyric acid


Mass: 103.120 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C4H9NO2 / Comment: neurotransmitter, inhibitor*YM
#11: Chemical
ChemComp-PTY / PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE / Phosphatidylethanolamine


Mass: 734.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H80NO8P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#12: Chemical ChemComp-Q3G / O-[(R)-[(2S)-2-(hexadecanoyloxy)-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl]-D-serine


Mass: 764.022 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C40H78NO10P / Comment: phospholipid*YM
#13: Chemical ChemComp-A8W / Pregnenolone sulfate / pregn-5-en-3beta-ol-20-one-3beta-sulfate / Pregnenolone sulfate


Mass: 396.541 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H32O5S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: antidepressant*YM

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human GABA-A receptor alpha1-beta2-gamma2 subtype in complex with GABA and pregnenolone sulfate
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 5000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 1 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2PHENIX1.19.2_4158model refinement
13RELION3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.65 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 367532 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00517884
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.61624336
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.9162554
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0442820
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0052986

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