+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8p2m | ||||||||||||
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Title | C. elegans TIR-1 protein. | ||||||||||||
Components | NAD(+) hydrolase tir-1 | ||||||||||||
Keywords | HYDROLASE / SARM1 / TIR-1 / C. elegans / neurodegeneration / cryo-EM / structural biology / NAD+ metabolism / axon Wallerian degeneration | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information serotonin biosynthetic process / negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / NAD catabolic process / NAD+ nucleosidase activity / ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase / NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating / NADP+ nucleosidase activity / cell fate specification / response to axon injury / defense response to fungus ...serotonin biosynthetic process / negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / NAD catabolic process / NAD+ nucleosidase activity / ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase / NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating / NADP+ nucleosidase activity / cell fate specification / response to axon injury / defense response to fungus / signaling adaptor activity / axon cytoplasm / protein localization / small GTPase binding / cell-cell signaling / cell body / nervous system development / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / defense response to bacterium / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / innate immune response / dendrite / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / signal transduction / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Caenorhabditis elegans (invertebrata) | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.82 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Isupov, M.N. / Opatowsky, Y. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | Israel, United States, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Cell Rep / Year: 2023 Title: Structure-function analysis of ceTIR-1/hSARM1 explains the lack of Wallerian axonal degeneration in C. elegans. Authors: Tami Khazma / Atira Grossman / Julia Guez-Haddad / Chengye Feng / Hadas Dabas / Radhika Sain / Michal Weitman / Ran Zalk / Michail N Isupov / Marc Hammarlund / Michael Hons / Yarden Opatowsky / Abstract: Wallerian axonal degeneration (WD) does not occur in the nematode C. elegans, in contrast to other model animals. However, WD depends on the NADase activity of SARM1, a protein that is also expressed ...Wallerian axonal degeneration (WD) does not occur in the nematode C. elegans, in contrast to other model animals. However, WD depends on the NADase activity of SARM1, a protein that is also expressed in C. elegans (ceSARM/ceTIR-1). We hypothesized that differences in SARM between species might exist and account for the divergence in WD. We first show that expression of the human (h)SARM1, but not ceTIR-1, in C. elegans neurons is sufficient to confer axon degeneration after nerve injury. Next, we determined the cryoelectron microscopy structure of ceTIR-1 and found that, unlike hSARM1, which exists as an auto-inhibited ring octamer, ceTIR-1 forms a readily active 9-mer. Enzymatically, the NADase activity of ceTIR-1 is substantially weaker (10-fold higher Km) than that of hSARM1, and even when fully active, it falls short of consuming all cellular NAD. Our experiments provide insight into the molecular mechanisms and evolution of SARM orthologs and WD across species. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8p2m.cif.gz | 1 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8p2m.ent.gz | 872.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8p2m.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/p2/8p2m ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/p2/8p2m | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 17370MC 8p2lC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS) | NCS domain:
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