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- PDB-8emt: Cryo-EM analysis of the human aldehyde oxidase from liver -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8emt
TitleCryo-EM analysis of the human aldehyde oxidase from liver
ComponentsAldehyde oxidase
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / Aldehyde oxidase / AOX1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Oxidoreductases; Acting on CH or CH2 groups; With oxygen as acceptor / aldehyde oxidase / aldehyde oxidase activity / Vitamin B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate / molybdopterin cofactor binding / xenobiotic metabolic process / FAD binding / lipid metabolic process / 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding / NAD binding ...Oxidoreductases; Acting on CH or CH2 groups; With oxygen as acceptor / aldehyde oxidase / aldehyde oxidase activity / Vitamin B6 activation to pyridoxal phosphate / molybdopterin cofactor binding / xenobiotic metabolic process / FAD binding / lipid metabolic process / 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding / NAD binding / flavin adenine dinucleotide binding / iron ion binding / protein homodimerization activity / extracellular exosome / identical protein binding / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Aldehyde oxidase / Oxidoreductase, molybdopterin binding site / Eukaryotic molybdopterin oxidoreductases signature. / CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein C-terminal domain / Molybdopterin dehydrogenase, FAD-binding / CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein, C-terminal / CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein, C-terminal domain superfamily / FAD binding domain in molybdopterin dehydrogenase / CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein C-terminal domain / Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase ...Aldehyde oxidase / Oxidoreductase, molybdopterin binding site / Eukaryotic molybdopterin oxidoreductases signature. / CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein C-terminal domain / Molybdopterin dehydrogenase, FAD-binding / CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein, C-terminal / CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein, C-terminal domain superfamily / FAD binding domain in molybdopterin dehydrogenase / CO dehydrogenase flavoprotein C-terminal domain / Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase / Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, second molybdopterin binding domain / Molybdopterin cofactor-binding domain / Aldehyde oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase, a/b hammerhead domain / Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, a/b hammerhead / [2Fe-2S]-binding / Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, first molybdopterin binding domain / Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, a/b hammerhead superfamily / [2Fe-2S]-binding domain superfamily / Aldehyde oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase, molybdopterin binding domain superfamily / [2Fe-2S] binding domain / Molybdopterin cofactor-binding domain / Aldehyde oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase, a/b hammerhead domain / FAD-binding, type PCMH, subdomain 1 / 2Fe-2S ferredoxin, iron-sulphur binding site / 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding region signature. / FAD-binding domain, PCMH-type / PCMH-type FAD-binding domain profile. / FAD-binding, type PCMH, subdomain 2 / 2Fe-2S iron-sulfur cluster binding domain / FAD-binding, type PCMH-like superfamily / Beta-grasp domain superfamily / 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding domain profile. / 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-type iron-sulfur binding domain / 2Fe-2S ferredoxin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE / FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER / DIOXOTHIOMOLYBDENUM(VI) ION / Chem-MTE / Aldehyde oxidase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.92 Å
AuthorsSu, C. / Lyu, M. / Zhang, Z. / Yu, E.W.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) United States
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2023
Title: High-resolution structural-omics of human liver enzymes.
Authors: Chih-Chia Su / Meinan Lyu / Zhemin Zhang / Masaru Miyagi / Wei Huang / Derek J Taylor / Edward W Yu /
Abstract: We applied raw human liver microsome lysate to a holey carbon grid and used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to define its composition. From this sample we identified and simultaneously determined ...We applied raw human liver microsome lysate to a holey carbon grid and used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to define its composition. From this sample we identified and simultaneously determined high-resolution structural information for ten unique human liver enzymes involved in diverse cellular processes. Notably, we determined the structure of the endoplasmic bifunctional protein H6PD, where the N- and C-terminal domains independently possess glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconolactonase enzymatic activity, respectively. We also obtained the structure of heterodimeric human GANAB, an ER glycoprotein quality-control machinery that contains a catalytic α subunit and a noncatalytic β subunit. In addition, we observed a decameric peroxidase, PRDX4, which directly contacts a disulfide isomerase-related protein, ERp46. Structural data suggest that several glycosylations, bound endogenous compounds, and ions associate with these human liver enzymes. These results highlight the importance of cryo-EM in facilitating the elucidation of human organ proteomics at the atomic level.
History
DepositionSep 28, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 10, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 15, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Aldehyde oxidase
A: Aldehyde oxidase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)299,58012
Polymers296,1932
Non-polymers3,38710
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Aldehyde oxidase / / Aldehyde oxidase 1 / Azaheterocycle hydroxylase


Mass: 148096.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: Q06278, aldehyde oxidase, Oxidoreductases; Acting on CH or CH2 groups; With oxygen as acceptor
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-FES / FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER / Iron–sulfur cluster


Mass: 175.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: Fe2S2
#3: Chemical ChemComp-MTE / PHOSPHONIC ACIDMONO-(2-AMINO-5,6-DIMERCAPTO-4-OXO-3,7,8A,9,10,10A-HEXAHYDRO-4H-8-OXA-1,3,9,10-TETRAAZA-ANTHRACEN-7-YLMETHYL)ESTER


Mass: 395.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H14N5O6PS2
#4: Chemical ChemComp-MOS / DIOXOTHIOMOLYBDENUM(VI) ION


Mass: 161.012 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: HMoO2S
#5: Chemical ChemComp-FAD / FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE / Flavin adenine dinucleotide


Mass: 785.550 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: C27H33N9O15P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: FAD*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Aldehyde oxidase / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 41.25 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.92 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 185973 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00519734
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.79826699
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.0932685
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0512984
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0063411

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