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- PDB-8asw: Cryo-EM structure of yeast Elp123 in complex with alanine tRNA -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8asw
TitleCryo-EM structure of yeast Elp123 in complex with alanine tRNA
Components
  • (Elongator complex protein ...) x 3
  • Alanine tRNA
KeywordsTRANSLATION / wobble uridine modification
Function / homology
Function and homology information


tRNA uridine(34) acetyltransferase activity / elongator holoenzyme complex / tRNA wobble base 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridinylation / protein urmylation / tRNA wobble uridine modification / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups / : / protein transport / regulation of translation / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding ...tRNA uridine(34) acetyltransferase activity / elongator holoenzyme complex / tRNA wobble base 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridinylation / protein urmylation / tRNA wobble uridine modification / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups / : / protein transport / regulation of translation / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / microtubule binding / tRNA binding / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Elongator complex protein 1 / Elongator complex protein 2 / IKI3 family / Radical SAM, C-terminal extension / Elongator complex protein 3-like / ELP3/YhcC / Radical_SAM C-terminal domain / Elp3/MiaB/NifB / Elongator protein 3, MiaB family, Radical SAM / Radical SAM superfamily ...Elongator complex protein 1 / Elongator complex protein 2 / IKI3 family / Radical SAM, C-terminal extension / Elongator complex protein 3-like / ELP3/YhcC / Radical_SAM C-terminal domain / Elp3/MiaB/NifB / Elongator protein 3, MiaB family, Radical SAM / Radical SAM superfamily / Radical SAM core domain profile. / Radical SAM / Acetyltransferase (GNAT) family / Gcn5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) domain profile. / GNAT domain / Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferase / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
5'-DEOXYADENOSINE / IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER / RNA / RNA (> 10) / Elongator complex protein 2 / Elongator complex protein 3 / Elongator complex protein 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.96 Å
AuthorsJaciuk, M. / Scherf, D. / Kaszuba, K. / Gaik, M. / Koscielniak, A. / Krutyholowa, R. / Rawski, M. / Indyka, P. / Biela, A. / Dobosz, D. ...Jaciuk, M. / Scherf, D. / Kaszuba, K. / Gaik, M. / Koscielniak, A. / Krutyholowa, R. / Rawski, M. / Indyka, P. / Biela, A. / Dobosz, D. / Lin, T.-Y. / Abbassi, N. / Hammermeister, A. / Chramiec-Glabik, A. / Kosinski, J. / Schaffrath, R. / Glatt, S.
Funding support Poland, European Union, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Polish National Science Centre2018/31/B/NZ1/03559 Poland
European Research Council (ERC)101001394European Union
CitationJournal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2023
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the fully assembled Elongator complex.
Authors: Marcin Jaciuk / David Scherf / Karol Kaszuba / Monika Gaik / Alexander Rau / Anna Kościelniak / Rościsław Krutyhołowa / Michał Rawski / Paulina Indyka / Andrea Graziadei / Andrzej ...Authors: Marcin Jaciuk / David Scherf / Karol Kaszuba / Monika Gaik / Alexander Rau / Anna Kościelniak / Rościsław Krutyhołowa / Michał Rawski / Paulina Indyka / Andrea Graziadei / Andrzej Chramiec-Głąbik / Anna Biela / Dominika Dobosz / Ting-Yu Lin / Nour-El-Hana Abbassi / Alexander Hammermeister / Juri Rappsilber / Jan Kosinski / Raffael Schaffrath / Sebastian Glatt /
Abstract: Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are essential to decode messenger RNA codons during protein synthesis. All known tRNAs are heavily modified at multiple positions through post-transcriptional addition ...Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are essential to decode messenger RNA codons during protein synthesis. All known tRNAs are heavily modified at multiple positions through post-transcriptional addition of chemical groups. Modifications in the tRNA anticodons are directly influencing ribosome decoding and dynamics during translation elongation and are crucial for maintaining proteome integrity. In eukaryotes, wobble uridines are modified by Elongator, a large and highly conserved macromolecular complex. Elongator consists of two subcomplexes, namely Elp123 containing the enzymatically active Elp3 subunit and the associated Elp456 hetero-hexamer. The structure of the fully assembled complex and the function of the Elp456 subcomplex have remained elusive. Here, we show the cryo-electron microscopy structure of yeast Elongator at an overall resolution of 4.3 Å. We validate the obtained structure by complementary mutational analyses in vitro and in vivo. In addition, we determined various structures of the murine Elongator complex, including the fully assembled mouse Elongator complex at 5.9 Å resolution. Our results confirm the structural conservation of Elongator and its intermediates among eukaryotes. Furthermore, we complement our analyses with the biochemical characterization of the assembled human Elongator. Our results provide the molecular basis for the assembly of Elongator and its tRNA modification activity in eukaryotes.
History
DepositionAug 21, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Dec 7, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 25, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Mar 29, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Elongator complex protein 1
B: Elongator complex protein 2
C: Elongator complex protein 3
D: Elongator complex protein 1
X: Alanine tRNA
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)483,7497
Polymers483,1465
Non-polymers6032
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration, Complex composition and stoichiometry additionally validated using SDS-PAGE. tRNA binding verified using EMSA and MST
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area18170 Å2
ΔGint-69 kcal/mol
Surface area128440 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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Elongator complex protein ... , 3 types, 4 molecules ADBC

#1: Protein Elongator complex protein 1 / Gamma-toxin target 1 / Protein IKI3


Mass: 153166.266 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: IKI3, ELP1, TOT1, YLR384C, L3502.7 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: Q06706
#2: Protein Elongator complex protein 2 / Gamma-toxin target 2


Mass: 89519.430 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: ELP2, TOT2, YGR200C, G7725 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P42935
#3: Protein Elongator complex protein 3 / Gamma-toxin target 3 / tRNA uridine(34) acetyltransferase


Mass: 63755.059 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: ELP3, HPA1, TOT3, YPL086C / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
References: UniProt: Q02908, Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups

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RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules X

#4: RNA chain Alanine tRNA


Mass: 23538.932 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-SF4 / IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER / Iron–sulfur cluster


Mass: 351.640 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe4S4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical ChemComp-5AD / 5'-DEOXYADENOSINE / Deoxyadenosine


Mass: 251.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H13N5O3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Yeast Elp123 in complex with alanine tRNA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.6361 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1100 mMsodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride1
220 mMHEPESHEPES1
33 mMDithiothreitolDithiothreitol1
SpecimenConc.: 0.4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: 15 s wait time, blot force 5, 5 s blot time

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 165000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 42.45 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 11080

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1cryoSPARCv3.2.0particle selectionblob, TOPAZ
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4RELION3.1CTF correctionCTF refinement
7UCSF ChimeraXmodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10cryoSPARCv3.2.0initial Euler assignmentAb-Initio Reconstruction
11RELION3.1final Euler assignment3D auto-refine
12RELION3.1classificationmasked 3D classification
13RELION3.13D reconstructionPostprocessing
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 172149
Details: given number of particles is after TOPAZ picking and Ab-Initio classification
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.96 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 16809 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Details: After initial rigid body fit, further fitting was done using MDFF and NAMDINATOR
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-ID
16QK71
21EHZ1

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