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- PDB-7w0o: Cryo-EM structure of a monomeric GPCR-Gi complex with peptide -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7w0o
TitleCryo-EM structure of a monomeric GPCR-Gi complex with peptide
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand
  • Soluble cytochrome b562,Apelin receptor
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Complex / GPCR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


mesendoderm migration / mesoderm migration involved in gastrulation / cell migration involved in mesendoderm migration / apelin receptor binding / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization / apelin receptor activity / apelin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of gap junction assembly / positive regulation of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation / vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation ...mesendoderm migration / mesoderm migration involved in gastrulation / cell migration involved in mesendoderm migration / apelin receptor binding / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization / apelin receptor activity / apelin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of gap junction assembly / positive regulation of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation / vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation / atrioventricular valve development / regulation of body fluid levels / venous blood vessel development / positive regulation of heart contraction / positive regulation of trophoblast cell migration / positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis / endocardial cushion formation / placenta blood vessel development / endoderm development / adult heart development / coronary vasculature development / embryonic heart tube development / vasculature development / negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / aorta development / ventricular septum morphogenesis / heart looping / blood vessel development / gastrulation / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / vasculogenesis / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / hormone activity / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / response to peptide hormone / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / positive regulation of angiogenesis / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / signaling receptor activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / heart development / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / regulation of gene expression
Similarity search - Function
: / Apelin receptor / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit ...: / Apelin receptor / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Soluble cytochrome b562 / Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand / Apelin receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.78 Å
AuthorsXu, F. / Yue, Y. / Liu, L.E. / Wu, L.J. / Hanson, M.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Structural insight into apelin receptor-G protein stoichiometry.
Authors: Yang Yue / Lier Liu / Li-Jie Wu / Yiran Wu / Ling Wang / Fei Li / Junlin Liu / Gye-Won Han / Bo Chen / Xi Lin / Rebecca L Brouillette / Émile Breault / Jean-Michel Longpré / Songting Shi / ...Authors: Yang Yue / Lier Liu / Li-Jie Wu / Yiran Wu / Ling Wang / Fei Li / Junlin Liu / Gye-Won Han / Bo Chen / Xi Lin / Rebecca L Brouillette / Émile Breault / Jean-Michel Longpré / Songting Shi / Hui Lei / Philippe Sarret / Raymond C Stevens / Michael A Hanson / Fei Xu /
Abstract: The technique of cryogenic-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has revolutionized the field of membrane protein structure and function with a focus on the dominantly observed molecular species. This report ...The technique of cryogenic-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has revolutionized the field of membrane protein structure and function with a focus on the dominantly observed molecular species. This report describes the structural characterization of a fully active human apelin receptor (APJR) complexed with heterotrimeric G protein observed in both 2:1 and 1:1 stoichiometric ratios. We use cryo-EM single-particle analysis to determine the structural details of both species from the same sample preparation. Protein preparations, in the presence of the endogenous peptide ligand ELA or a synthetic small molecule, both demonstrate these mixed stoichiometric states. Structural differences in G protein engagement between dimeric and monomeric APJR suggest a role for the stoichiometry of G protein-coupled receptor- (GPCR-)G protein coupling on downstream signaling and receptor pharmacology. Furthermore, a small, hydrophobic dimer interface provides a starting framework for additional class A GPCR dimerization studies. Together, these findings uncover a mechanism of versatile regulation through oligomerization by which GPCRs can modulate their signaling.
History
DepositionNov 18, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jul 27, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
D: Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand
R: Soluble cytochrome b562,Apelin receptor
S: scFv16


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)176,0016
Polymers176,0016
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40559.160 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P63096
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37416.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein/peptide / Protein / Antibody , 3 types, 3 molecules DRS

#4: Protein/peptide Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand / Protein Elabela / ELA / Protein Toddler


Mass: 3980.873 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DMC3
#5: Protein Soluble cytochrome b562,Apelin receptor / Cytochrome b-562 / Angiotensin receptor-like 1 / G-protein coupled receptor APJ / G-protein coupled ...Cytochrome b-562 / Angiotensin receptor-like 1 / G-protein coupled receptor APJ / G-protein coupled receptor HG11


Mass: 54312.578 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: cybC, APLNR, AGTRL1, APJ / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P0ABE7, UniProt: P35414
#6: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 31870.629 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GPCR-Gi Complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.78 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 141522 / Symmetry type: POINT

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