+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32247 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Cryo-EM structure of a GPCR-Gi complex with peptide | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
| |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information mesendoderm migration / mesoderm migration involved in gastrulation / cell migration involved in mesendoderm migration / apelin receptor binding / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization / apelin receptor activity / apelin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of gap junction assembly / positive regulation of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation / vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation ...mesendoderm migration / mesoderm migration involved in gastrulation / cell migration involved in mesendoderm migration / apelin receptor binding / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor internalization / apelin receptor activity / apelin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of gap junction assembly / positive regulation of inhibitory G protein-coupled receptor phosphorylation / vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation / atrioventricular valve development / regulation of body fluid levels / venous blood vessel development / positive regulation of heart contraction / positive regulation of trophoblast cell migration / positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell proliferation involved in sprouting angiogenesis / endocardial cushion formation / placenta blood vessel development / endoderm development / adult heart development / coronary vasculature development / embryonic heart tube development / vasculature development / negative regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / aorta development / ventricular septum morphogenesis / heart looping / blood vessel development / gastrulation / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / vasculogenesis / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / hormone activity / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / response to peptide hormone / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / positive regulation of angiogenesis / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / signaling receptor activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / heart development / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / regulation of gene expression Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.16 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Xu F / Yue Y / Liu LE / Wu LJ / Hanson M | |||||||||
Funding support | 1 items
| |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022 Title: Structural insight into apelin receptor-G protein stoichiometry. Authors: Yang Yue / Lier Liu / Li-Jie Wu / Yiran Wu / Ling Wang / Fei Li / Junlin Liu / Gye-Won Han / Bo Chen / Xi Lin / Rebecca L Brouillette / Émile Breault / Jean-Michel Longpré / Songting Shi / ...Authors: Yang Yue / Lier Liu / Li-Jie Wu / Yiran Wu / Ling Wang / Fei Li / Junlin Liu / Gye-Won Han / Bo Chen / Xi Lin / Rebecca L Brouillette / Émile Breault / Jean-Michel Longpré / Songting Shi / Hui Lei / Philippe Sarret / Raymond C Stevens / Michael A Hanson / Fei Xu / Abstract: The technique of cryogenic-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has revolutionized the field of membrane protein structure and function with a focus on the dominantly observed molecular species. This report ...The technique of cryogenic-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has revolutionized the field of membrane protein structure and function with a focus on the dominantly observed molecular species. This report describes the structural characterization of a fully active human apelin receptor (APJR) complexed with heterotrimeric G protein observed in both 2:1 and 1:1 stoichiometric ratios. We use cryo-EM single-particle analysis to determine the structural details of both species from the same sample preparation. Protein preparations, in the presence of the endogenous peptide ligand ELA or a synthetic small molecule, both demonstrate these mixed stoichiometric states. Structural differences in G protein engagement between dimeric and monomeric APJR suggest a role for the stoichiometry of G protein-coupled receptor- (GPCR-)G protein coupling on downstream signaling and receptor pharmacology. Furthermore, a small, hydrophobic dimer interface provides a starting framework for additional class A GPCR dimerization studies. Together, these findings uncover a mechanism of versatile regulation through oligomerization by which GPCRs can modulate their signaling. | |||||||||
History |
|
-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
---|
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_32247.map.gz | 56.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Header (meta data) | emd-32247-v30.xml emd-32247.xml | 21.8 KB 21.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_32247.png | 28.2 KB | ||
Others | emd_32247_additional_1.map.gz emd_32247_half_map_1.map.gz emd_32247_half_map_2.map.gz | 32.2 MB 59.5 MB 59.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-32247 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-32247 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7w0pMC 7susC 7w0lC 7w0mC 7w0nC 7w0oC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
---|---|
Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
---|---|
Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_32247.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.04 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
|
-Supplemental data
-Additional map: #1
File | emd_32247_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_32247_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_32247_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : GPCR-Gi Complex
Entire | Name: GPCR-Gi Complex |
---|---|
Components |
|
-Supramolecule #1: GPCR-Gi Complex
Supramolecule | Name: GPCR-Gi Complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.55916 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
Sequence | String: GSMGCTLSAE DKAAVERSKM IDRNLREDGE KAAREVKLLL LGAGESGKST IVKQMKIIHE AGYSEEECKQ YKAVVYSNTI QSIIAIIRA MGRLKIDFGD SARADDARQL FVLAGAAEEG FMTAELAGVI KRLWKDSGVQ ACFNRSREYQ LNDSAAYYLN D LDRIAQPN ...String: GSMGCTLSAE DKAAVERSKM IDRNLREDGE KAAREVKLLL LGAGESGKST IVKQMKIIHE AGYSEEECKQ YKAVVYSNTI QSIIAIIRA MGRLKIDFGD SARADDARQL FVLAGAAEEG FMTAELAGVI KRLWKDSGVQ ACFNRSREYQ LNDSAAYYLN D LDRIAQPN YIPTQQDVLR TRVKTTGIVE THFTFKDLHF KMFDVGGQRS ERKKWIHCFE GVTAIIFCVA LSDYDLVLAE DE EMNRMHE SMKLFDSICN NKWFTDTSII LFLNKKDLFE EKIKKSPLTI CYPEYAGSNT YEEAAAYIQC QFEDLNKRKD TKE IYTHFT CATDTKNVQF VFDAVTDVII KNNLKDCGLF |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.41693 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
Sequence | String: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...String: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN |
-Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L |
-Macromolecule #4: Soluble cytochrome b562,Apelin receptor
Macromolecule | Name: Soluble cytochrome b562,Apelin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 Details: Fusion protein of Soluble cytochrome b562, linker and Apelin receptor Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 54.23648 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
Sequence | String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKHHHHHH HHHHLEVLFQ GPADLEDNWE TLNDNLKVIE KADNAAQVKD ALTKMRAAAL DAQKATPPK LEDKSPDSPE MKDFRHGFDI LVGQIDDALK LANEGKVKEA QAAAEQLKTT RNAYIQKYLE EGGDFDNYYG A DNQSECEY ...String: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKHHHHHH HHHHLEVLFQ GPADLEDNWE TLNDNLKVIE KADNAAQVKD ALTKMRAAAL DAQKATPPK LEDKSPDSPE MKDFRHGFDI LVGQIDDALK LANEGKVKEA QAAAEQLKTT RNAYIQKYLE EGGDFDNYYG A DNQSECEY TDWKSSGALI PAIYMLVFLL GTTGNGLVLW TVFRSSREKR RSADIFIASL AVADLTFVVT LPLWATYTYR DY DWPFGTF ACKLSSYLIF VNMYASVFCL TGLSFDRYLA IVRPVANARL RLRVSGAVAT AVLWVLAALL AMPVMVLRTT GDL ENTTKV QCYMDYSMVA TVSSEWAWEV GLGVSSTTVG FVVPFTIMLT CYFFIAQTIA GHFRKERIEG LRKRRRLLSI IVVL VVTFA LCWMPYHLVK TLYMLGSLLH WPCDFDLFLM NIFPYCTCIS YVNSCLNPFL YAFFDPRFRQ ACTSMLCCGQ SR |
-Macromolecule #5: scFv16
Macromolecule | Name: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 31.870629 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
Sequence | String: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG ...String: MLLVNQSHQG FNKEHTSKMV SAIVLYVLLA AAAHSAFADV QLVESGGGLV QPGGSRKLSC SASGFAFSSF GMHWVRQAPE KGLEWVAYI SSGSGTIYYA DTVKGRFTIS RDDPKNTLFL QMTSLRSEDT AMYYCVRSIY YYGSSPFDFW GQGTTLTVSS G GGGSGGGG SGGGGSDIVM TQATSSVPVT PGESVSISCR SSKSLLHSNG NTYLYWFLQR PGQSPQLLIY RMSNLASGVP DR FSGSGSG TAFTLTISRL EAEDVGVYYC MQHLEYPLTF GAGTKLELKA AAHHHHHHHH |
-Macromolecule #6: Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand
Macromolecule | Name: Apelin receptor early endogenous ligand / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 3.980873 KDa |
Sequence | String: QRPVNLTMRR KLRKHNCLQR RCMPLHSRVP FP |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
---|---|
Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
---|---|
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
---|---|
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Initial angle assignment | Type: COMMON LINE |
---|---|
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.16 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 63197 |