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- PDB-6u5g: MicroED structure of a FIB-milled CypA Crystal -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6u5g
TitleMicroED structure of a FIB-milled CypA Crystal
ComponentsPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A
KeywordsISOMERASE / Peptidyl-prolyl / cis-trans / cyclophilin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of protein K48-linked ubiquitination / negative regulation of viral life cycle / regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / cell adhesion molecule production / lipid droplet organization / heparan sulfate binding / regulation of viral genome replication / leukocyte chemotaxis / negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade / endothelial cell activation ...negative regulation of protein K48-linked ubiquitination / negative regulation of viral life cycle / regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / cell adhesion molecule production / lipid droplet organization / heparan sulfate binding / regulation of viral genome replication / leukocyte chemotaxis / negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade / endothelial cell activation / virion binding / Basigin interactions / cyclosporin A binding / Minus-strand DNA synthesis / Plus-strand DNA synthesis / Uncoating of the HIV Virion / Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle / Integration of provirus / APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection / Calcineurin activates NFAT / viral release from host cell / Binding and entry of HIV virion / positive regulation of viral genome replication / protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation / Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulation / activation of protein kinase B activity / neutrophil chemotaxis / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / peptidylprolyl isomerase / peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity / positive regulation of protein secretion / Assembly Of The HIV Virion / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / Budding and maturation of HIV virion / neuron differentiation / platelet activation / platelet aggregation / SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses / unfolded protein binding / integrin binding / protein folding / Platelet degranulation / cellular response to oxidative stress / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / secretory granule lumen / vesicle / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / response to hypoxia / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / focal adhesion / apoptotic process / Neutrophil degranulation / protein-containing complex / extracellular space / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / membrane / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Cyclophilin-like / Cyclophilin / Cyclophilin-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase / Cyclophilin-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, conserved site / Cyclophilin-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase signature. / Cyclophilin-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase domain profile. / Cyclophilin-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase domain / Cyclophilin type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase/CLD / Cyclophilin-like domain superfamily / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY / electron crystallography / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsWolff, A.M. / Martynowycz, M.W. / Zhao, W. / Gonen, T. / Fraser, J.S. / Thompson, M.C.
Funding support United States, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM123159 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM124149 United States
National Science Foundation (NSF, United States)STC-1231306 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM117126 United States
CitationJournal: IUCrJ / Year: 2020
Title: Comparing serial X-ray crystallography and microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) as methods for routine structure determination from small macromolecular crystals.
Authors: Alexander M Wolff / Iris D Young / Raymond G Sierra / Aaron S Brewster / Michael W Martynowycz / Eriko Nango / Michihiro Sugahara / Takanori Nakane / Kazutaka Ito / Andrew Aquila / Asmit ...Authors: Alexander M Wolff / Iris D Young / Raymond G Sierra / Aaron S Brewster / Michael W Martynowycz / Eriko Nango / Michihiro Sugahara / Takanori Nakane / Kazutaka Ito / Andrew Aquila / Asmit Bhowmick / Justin T Biel / Sergio Carbajo / Aina E Cohen / Saul Cortez / Ana Gonzalez / Tomoya Hino / Dohyun Im / Jake D Koralek / Minoru Kubo / Tomas S Lazarou / Takashi Nomura / Shigeki Owada / Avi J Samelson / Tomoyuki Tanaka / Rie Tanaka / Erin M Thompson / Henry van den Bedem / Rahel A Woldeyes / Fumiaki Yumoto / Wei Zhao / Kensuke Tono / Sebastien Boutet / So Iwata / Tamir Gonen / Nicholas K Sauter / James S Fraser / Michael C Thompson /
Abstract: Innovative new crystallographic methods are facilitating structural studies from ever smaller crystals of biological macromolecules. In particular, serial X-ray crystallography and microcrystal ...Innovative new crystallographic methods are facilitating structural studies from ever smaller crystals of biological macromolecules. In particular, serial X-ray crystallography and microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) have emerged as useful methods for obtaining structural information from crystals on the nanometre to micrometre scale. Despite the utility of these methods, their implementation can often be difficult, as they present many challenges that are not encountered in traditional macromolecular crystallography experiments. Here, XFEL serial crystallography experiments and MicroED experiments using batch-grown microcrystals of the enzyme cyclophilin A are described. The results provide a roadmap for researchers hoping to design macromolecular microcrystallography experiments, and they highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the two methods. Specifically, we focus on how the different physical conditions imposed by the sample-preparation and delivery methods required for each type of experiment affect the crystal structure of the enzyme.
History
DepositionAug 27, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 29, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 12, 2020Group: Database references / Structure summary / Category: audit_author / citation_author
Revision 1.2Mar 11, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.3Oct 11, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)18,0371
Polymers18,0371
Non-polymers00
Water57632
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area0 Å2
ΔGint0 kcal/mol
Surface area7420 Å2
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)42.400, 53.400, 87.760
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 90.000
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121
Space group name HallP2ac2ab
Symmetry operation#1: x,y,z
#2: x+1/2,-y+1/2,-z
#3: -x,y+1/2,-z+1/2
#4: -x+1/2,-y,z+1/2

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Components

#1: Protein Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A / PPIase A / Cyclophilin A / Cyclosporin A-binding protein / Rotamase A


Mass: 18036.504 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPIA, CYPA / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P62937, peptidylprolyl isomerase
#2: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 32 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
EM experimentAggregation state: 3D ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: electron crystallography

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A / Type: COMPLEX / Details: monomer / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
EM crystal formationDetails: 600 uL of protein at 60 mg/mL was combined with 400 uL of 50 percent PEG 3350 in a glass vial and stirred with an Octagon stir bar at 500 RPM
Lipid mixture: NA / Temperature: 296 K
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE
CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.75 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 55.34 %

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Data collection

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: DIFFRACTION
Image recordingElectron dose: 0.06 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TVIPS TEMCAM-F416 (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1
EM diffractionCamera length: 2055 mm
EM diffraction shell
Resolution (Å)IDEM diffraction stats-IDFourier space coverage (%)MultiplicityNum. of structure factorsPhase residual (°)
3.6045-30.493411843.41358114.45
2.8617-3.604521873.64371922.05
2.5002-2.861731873.72374632.3
EM diffraction statsFourier space coverage: 86 % / High resolution: 2.5 Å / Num. of intensities measured: 22370 / Num. of structure factors: 6236 / Phase error: 23.06 ° / Phase residual: 23.06 ° / Phase error rejection criteria: 0 / Rmerge: 0.217 / Rsym: 0.217
ReflectionBiso Wilson estimate: 35.52 Å2

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.16_3549refinement
PHASERphasing
XDSdata scaling
XDSdata reduction
EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
6PHENIXdev2880model fitting
8PHENIXdev2880molecular replacementPHASER
12PHENIXdev28803D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.16-3549model refinement
EM 3D crystal entity∠α: 90 ° / ∠β: 90 ° / ∠γ: 90 ° / A: 42.4 Å / B: 53.4 Å / C: 87.76 Å / Space group name: P212121 / Space group num: 19
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: DIFFRACTION PATTERN/LAYERLINES / Symmetry type: 3D CRYSTAL
Atomic model buildingSpace: RECIPROCAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 4YUM
Accession code: 4YUM / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB entry 4YUM
Resolution: 2.5→26.48 Å / SU ML: 0.4224 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.34 / Phase error: 22.5393
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2237 396 3.46 %
Rwork0.1854 --
obs0.1867 11440 86.01 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 30.6 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHYf_bond_d0.01121276
ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHYf_angle_d0.73211711
ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHYf_chiral_restr0.0545177
ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHYf_plane_restr0.0053226
ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHYf_dihedral_angle_d12.8187744
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.5-2.860.32171330.26653745ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY87.4
2.86-3.60.28481410.20333717ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY86.81
3.6-26.480.15481220.14613582ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY83.82

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