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- EMDB-41946: Firmicutes Rubisco -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-41946
TitleFirmicutes Rubisco
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: RUBISCO octamer
    • Protein or peptide: Rubisco
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: 2-CARBOXYARABINITOL-1,5-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsCarboxylase / Oxygenase / LYASE
Biological speciesBacillota (low GC Gram+)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.21 Å
AuthorsKaeser BP / Liu AK / Shih PM
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
Department of Energy (DOE, United States) United States
CitationJournal: Curr Biol / Year: 2023
Title: Deep-branching evolutionary intermediates reveal structural origins of form I rubisco.
Authors: Albert K Liu / Benjamin Kaeser / LinXing Chen / Jacob West-Roberts / Leah J Taylor-Kearney / Adi Lavy / Damian Günzing / Wen-Jun Li / Michal Hammel / Eva Nogales / Jillian F Banfield / Patrick M Shih /
Abstract: The enzyme rubisco (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the majority of biological carbon fixation on Earth. Although the vast majority of rubiscos across the tree of life ...The enzyme rubisco (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) catalyzes the majority of biological carbon fixation on Earth. Although the vast majority of rubiscos across the tree of life assemble as homo-oligomers, the globally predominant form I enzyme-found in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria-forms a unique hetero-oligomeric complex. The recent discovery of a homo-oligomeric sister group to form I rubisco (named form I') has filled a key gap in our understanding of the enigmatic origins of the form I clade. However, to elucidate the series of molecular events leading to the evolution of form I rubisco, we must examine more distantly related sibling clades to contextualize the molecular features distinguishing form I and form I' rubiscos. Here, we present a comparative structural study retracing the evolutionary history of rubisco that reveals a complex structural trajectory leading to the ultimate hetero-oligomerization of the form I clade. We structurally characterize the oligomeric states of deep-branching form Iα and I'' rubiscos recently discovered from metagenomes, which represent key evolutionary intermediates preceding the form I clade. We further solve the structure of form I'' rubisco, revealing the molecular determinants that likely primed the enzyme core for the transition from a homo-oligomer to a hetero-oligomer. Our findings yield new insight into the evolutionary trajectory underpinning the adoption and entrenchment of the prevalent assembly of form I rubisco, providing additional context when viewing the enzyme family through the broader lens of protein evolution.
History
DepositionSep 13, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 22, 2023-
Map releaseNov 22, 2023-
UpdateDec 27, 2023-
Current statusDec 27, 2023Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_41946.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.05 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.425
Minimum - Maximum-1.7696676 - 3.631151
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0005386109 (±0.09185805)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 315.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_41946_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_41946_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : RUBISCO octamer

EntireName: RUBISCO octamer
Components
  • Complex: RUBISCO octamer
    • Protein or peptide: Rubisco
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: 2-CARBOXYARABINITOL-1,5-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: RUBISCO octamer

SupramoleculeName: RUBISCO octamer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillota (low GC Gram+)

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Macromolecule #1: Rubisco

MacromoleculeName: Rubisco / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 8 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bacillota (low GC Gram+)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50.978855 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: MARQQFVAGV QPYRKTYYEP GYEPKETDLL CAFRIEPSPG IPLEEAAAAV AAESSTGTWT EVWSQEMTDL HRYKGRCYAI DGNTAYIAY PLDLFEEGSI VNVMSSIVGN VFGFKAVRAL RLLDMRIPTA YLKTFPGPPT GIAQERDRLK VYHRPLLGGT I KPKLGLGP ...String:
MARQQFVAGV QPYRKTYYEP GYEPKETDLL CAFRIEPSPG IPLEEAAAAV AAESSTGTWT EVWSQEMTDL HRYKGRCYAI DGNTAYIAY PLDLFEEGSI VNVMSSIVGN VFGFKAVRAL RLLDMRIPTA YLKTFPGPPT GIAQERDRLK VYHRPLLGGT I KPKLGLGP KEFARVVYEC LVGGLDTT(KCX)D DENLNSQPFC RWRDRYLYVM DAVHRAEEET GEAKGHWLNV TAGDTEEM L RRAEFAKEVG SRYIMVDFLT AGFSAYATLR RRAEELGLMI HCHRAMHAVF TRPKDHGIHF RVVAKWLRMA GGDHVHTGT VVGKLEGARE EVRGIADLLR EEFVPANPQR GLLFDQPWAG LKPLFPVASG GIHVWHVPDL VSIYGNDAFF LFGGGTHGHP RGSRAGARA NRAAVEAVAA AYREGRDILA EGRQILQDAA RTCPELREAM ELWEGVTFGE E

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Macromolecule #2: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 8 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Macromolecule #3: 2-CARBOXYARABINITOL-1,5-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: 2-CARBOXYARABINITOL-1,5-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 8 / Formula: CAP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 356.115 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CAP:
2-CARBOXYARABINITOL-1,5-DIPHOSPHATE

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Macromolecule #4: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 981 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 3903212
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 5 / Avg.num./class: 901198 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 2 / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.21 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 1557723
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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