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- EMDB-40606: Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle in comple... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-40606
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle in complex with RNF168 and UbcH5c~Ub (UbcH5c chemically conjugated to histone H2A. No density for Ub.) (class 3)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Human nucleosome core particle in complex with RNF168 and UbcH5c~UbNucleosome
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.1Histone H3
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-J
    • DNA: DNA (147-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (147-MER)
    • Protein or peptide: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168
    • Protein or peptide: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
KeywordsNucleosome core particle / chromatin / RNF168 / RING domain / UbcH5c / DNA repair / DNA double-strand break / Homologous recombination / 53BP1 / ubiquitin / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA-TRANSFERASE complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


histone H2AK15 ubiquitin ligase activity / histone ubiquitin ligase activity / (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / protein K6-linked ubiquitination / Signaling by BMP / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / isotype switching / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion ...histone H2AK15 ubiquitin ligase activity / histone ubiquitin ligase activity / (E3-independent) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / protein K6-linked ubiquitination / Signaling by BMP / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / isotype switching / protein K11-linked ubiquitination / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion / K63-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / response to ionizing radiation / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / protein monoubiquitination / protein K63-linked ubiquitination / ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity / heterochromatin organization / negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway / nucleosomal DNA binding / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / nucleosome binding / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / protein autoubiquitination / protein K48-linked ubiquitination / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / interstrand cross-link repair / CENP-A containing nucleosome / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / ubiquitin ligase complex / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / positive regulation of DNA repair / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment / DNA methylation / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / ubiquitin binding / Defective pyroptosis / Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling / HDACs deacetylate histones / Peroxisomal protein import / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity / lipopolysaccharide binding / Regulation of TNFR1 signaling / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase / protein modification process / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / Inactivation of CSF3 (G-CSF) signaling / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / protein polyubiquitination / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / UCH proteinases / ubiquitin protein ligase activity / double-strand break repair / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome assembly / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins
Similarity search - Function
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168 / Zinc finger, C3HC4 RING-type / Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger) / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, active site / Ubiquitin-conjugating (UBC) active site signature. / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, catalytic domain homologues / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / Ubiquitin-conjugating (UBC) core domain profile. / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme/RWD-like ...E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168 / Zinc finger, C3HC4 RING-type / Zinc finger, C3HC4 type (RING finger) / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, active site / Ubiquitin-conjugating (UBC) active site signature. / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, catalytic domain homologues / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme / Ubiquitin-conjugating (UBC) core domain profile. / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme/RWD-like / Ring finger / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Zinc finger RING-type profile. / Zinc finger, RING-type / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1 / E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsHu Q / Botuyan MV / Zhao D / Cui G / Mer G
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM136262 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)CA132878 United States
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024
Title: Mechanisms of RNF168 nucleosome recognition and ubiquitylation.
Authors: Qi Hu / Debiao Zhao / Gaofeng Cui / Janarjan Bhandari / James R Thompson / Maria Victoria Botuyan / Georges Mer /
Abstract: RNF168 plays a central role in the DNA damage response (DDR) by ubiquitylating histone H2A at K13 and K15. These modifications direct BRCA1-BARD1 and 53BP1 foci formation in chromatin, essential for ...RNF168 plays a central role in the DNA damage response (DDR) by ubiquitylating histone H2A at K13 and K15. These modifications direct BRCA1-BARD1 and 53BP1 foci formation in chromatin, essential for cell-cycle-dependent DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathway selection. The mechanism by which RNF168 catalyzes the targeted accumulation of H2A ubiquitin conjugates to form repair foci around DSBs remains unclear. Here, using cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and functional assays, we provide a molecular description of the reaction cycle and dynamics of RNF168 as it modifies the nucleosome and recognizes its ubiquitylation products. We demonstrate an interaction of a canonical ubiquitin-binding domain within full-length RNF168, which not only engages ubiquitin but also the nucleosome surface, clarifying how such site-specific ubiquitin recognition propels a signal amplification loop. Beyond offering mechanistic insights into a key DDR protein, our study aids in understanding site specificity in both generating and interpreting chromatin ubiquitylation.
History
DepositionApr 26, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 17, 2024-
Map releaseJan 17, 2024-
UpdateMar 20, 2024-
Current statusMar 20, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_40606.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_40606.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.328 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.45
Minimum - Maximum-3.2140408 - 5.1331067
Average (Standard dev.)0.0001822881 (±0.11538125)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 339.968 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_40606_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_40606_additional_1.map
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Half map: #1

Fileemd_40606_half_map_1.map
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Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_40606_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : Human nucleosome core particle in complex with RNF168 and UbcH5c~Ub

EntireName: Human nucleosome core particle in complex with RNF168 and UbcH5c~UbNucleosome
Components
  • Complex: Human nucleosome core particle in complex with RNF168 and UbcH5c~UbNucleosome
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.1Histone H3
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-J
    • DNA: DNA (147-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (147-MER)
    • Protein or peptide: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168
    • Protein or peptide: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3
  • Ligand: ZINC ION

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Supramolecule #1: Human nucleosome core particle in complex with RNF168 and UbcH5c~Ub

SupramoleculeName: Human nucleosome core particle in complex with RNF168 and UbcH5c~Ub
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#8 / Details: Ub missing from density
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 256.5 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.1

MacromoleculeName: Histone H3.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.786534 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
GPGHMARTKQ TARKSTGGKA PRKQLATKAA RKSAPATGGV KKPHRYRPGT VALREIRRYQ KSTELLIRKL PFQRLVREIA QDFKTDLRF QSSAVMALQE ACEAYLVGLF EDTNLCAIHA KRVTIMPKDI QLARRIRGER A

UniProtKB: Histone H3.1

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Macromolecule #2: Histone H4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.743792 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
GPGHMSGRGK GGKGLGKGGA KRHRKVLRDN IQGITKPAIR RLARRGGVKR ISGLIYEETR GVLKVFLENV IRDAVTYTEH AKRKTVTAM DVVYALKRQG RTLYGFGG

UniProtKB: Histone H4

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Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-B/E

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2A type 1-B/E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.008156 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
SAKACTRSSR AGLQFPVGRV HRLLRKGNYS ERVGAGAPVY LAAVLEYLTA EILELAGNAA RDNKKTRIIP RHLQLAIRND EELNKLLGR VTIAQGGVLP NIQAVLLPKK TESHHKAKGK

UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1-B/E

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Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-J

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2B type 1-J / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.084348 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
GPGHMPEPAK SAPAPKKGSK KAVTKAQKKD GKKRKRSRKE SYSIYVYKVL KQVHPDTGIS SKAMGIMNSF VNDIFERIAG EASRLAHYN KRSTITSREI QTAVRLLLPG ELAKHAVSEG TKAVTKYTS

UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-J

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Macromolecule #7: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168

MacromoleculeName: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.903969 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MGHHHHHHGS MALPKDAIPS LSECQCGICM EILVEPVTLP CNHTLCKPCF QSTVEKASLC CPFCRRRVSS WTRYHTRRNS LVNVELWTI IQKHYPRECK LRAS

UniProtKB: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF168

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Macromolecule #8: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3

MacromoleculeName: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 17.061418 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
GPGHMALKRI NKELSDLARD PPAQISAGPV GDDMFHWQAT IMGPNDSPYQ GGVFFLTIHF PTDYPFKPPK VAFTTRIYHP NINSNGSIC LDILRSQWSP ALTISKVLLS IASLLDDPNP DDPKVPEIAR IYKTDRDKYN RISREWTQKY AM

UniProtKB: Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D3

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Macromolecule #5: DNA (147-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (147-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.13877 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)

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Macromolecule #6: DNA (147-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (147-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.610043 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)

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Macromolecule #9: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.4 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details10 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, pH 7.5

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 14179 / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Details: 14179 images were recorded in movie-mode of which 14113 were retained for particle picking.
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 16063830
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.12)
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.12)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.12)
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 4.12) / Number images used: 117759

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial model
PDB IDChain

7lya

source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

4gb0

source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

5egg

source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-8smy:
Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle in complex with RNF168 and UbcH5c~Ub (UbcH5c chemically conjugated to histone H2A. No density for Ub.) (class 3)

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