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Yorodumi- EMDB-31825: Cryo-EM structure of the GHRH-bound human GHRHR splice variant 1 ... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31825 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the GHRH-bound human GHRHR splice variant 1 complex | ||||||||||||||||||
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Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor binding / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep / growth hormone-releasing hormone activity / growth hormone secretion / adenohypophysis development / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / neuropeptide hormone activity / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / : ...growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor binding / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep / growth hormone-releasing hormone activity / growth hormone secretion / adenohypophysis development / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / neuropeptide hormone activity / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / : / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / Ca2+ pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (z) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / response to food / peptide hormone receptor binding / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / spectrin binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / photoreceptor outer segment / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / Hedgehog 'off' state / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / photoreceptor inner segment / trans-Golgi network membrane / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / multicellular organism growth / bone development / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / terminal bouton / platelet aggregation / cognition / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / positive regulation of GTPase activity / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / sensory perception of smell / cell-cell signaling / retina development in camera-type eye Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / synthetic construct (others) / Bos taurus (cattle) | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.29 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Cong ZT / Zhou FL / Zhang C / Zou XY / Zhang HB / Wang YZ / Zhou QT / Cai XQ / Liu QF / Li J ...Cong ZT / Zhou FL / Zhang C / Zou XY / Zhang HB / Wang YZ / Zhou QT / Cai XQ / Liu QF / Li J / Shao LJ / Mao CY / Wang X / Wu JH / Xia T / Zhao LH / Jiang HL / Zhang Y / Xu HE / Chen X / Yang DH / Wang MW | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | China, 5 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2021 Title: Constitutive signal bias mediated by the human GHRHR splice variant 1. Authors: Zhaotong Cong / Fulai Zhou / Chao Zhang / Xinyu Zou / Huibing Zhang / Yuzhe Wang / Qingtong Zhou / Xiaoqing Cai / Qiaofeng Liu / Jie Li / Lijun Shao / Chunyou Mao / Xi Wang / Jihong Wu / ...Authors: Zhaotong Cong / Fulai Zhou / Chao Zhang / Xinyu Zou / Huibing Zhang / Yuzhe Wang / Qingtong Zhou / Xiaoqing Cai / Qiaofeng Liu / Jie Li / Lijun Shao / Chunyou Mao / Xi Wang / Jihong Wu / Tian Xia / Li-Hua Zhao / Hualiang Jiang / Yan Zhang / H Eric Xu / Xi Cheng / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang / Abstract: Alternative splicing of G protein-coupled receptors has been observed, but their functions are largely unknown. Here, we report that a splice variant (SV1) of the human growth hormone-releasing ...Alternative splicing of G protein-coupled receptors has been observed, but their functions are largely unknown. Here, we report that a splice variant (SV1) of the human growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) is capable of transducing biased signal. Differing only at the receptor N terminus, GHRHR predominantly activates G while SV1 selectively couples to β-arrestins. Based on the cryogenic electron microscopy structures of SV1 in the state or GHRH-bound state in complex with the G protein, molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the N termini of GHRHR and SV1 differentiate the downstream signaling pathways, G versus β-arrestins. As suggested by mutagenesis and functional studies, it appears that GHRH-elicited signal bias toward β-arrestin recruitment is constitutively mediated by SV1. The level of SV1 expression in prostate cancer cells is also positively correlated with ERK1/2 phosphorylation but negatively correlated with cAMP response. Our findings imply that constitutive signal bias may be a mechanism that ensures cancer cell proliferation. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_31825.map.gz | 54.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-31825-v30.xml emd-31825.xml | 18 KB 18 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_31825.png | 72.8 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-31825 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-31825 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7v9mMC 7v9lC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_31825.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.04 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone r...
Entire | Name: Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone receptor splice variant 1 in complex with GHRH and G protein |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone r...
Supramolecule | Name: Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone releasing hormone receptor splice variant 1 in complex with GHRH and G protein type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
-Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 45.683434 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL |
-Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 40.226992 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWNG SSGGGGSGGG GSSGVSGWRL FKKIS |
-Macromolecule #3: Nanobody-35
Macromolecule | Name: Nanobody-35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.343019 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MAQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGRF TISRDNAKNT LYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SHHHHHHEPE A |
-Macromolecule #4: Somatoliberin
Macromolecule | Name: Somatoliberin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 5.048702 KDa |
Sequence | String: YADAIFTNSY RKVLGQLSAR KLLQDIMSRQ QGESNQERGA RARL |
-Macromolecule #5: human growth hormone releasing hormone receptor splice variant 1(SV1)
Macromolecule | Name: human growth hormone releasing hormone receptor splice variant 1(SV1) type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 57.878441 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MVPGTPSPLL GRGKELWLES LACLPGAVKR DCTITGWSEP FPPYPVACPV PLELLAEEES YFSTVKIIYT VGHSISIVAL FVAITILVA LRRLHCPRNY VHTQLFTTFI LKAGAVFLKD AALFHSDDTD HCSFSTVLCK VSVAASHFAT MTNFSWLLAE A VYLNCLLA ...String: MVPGTPSPLL GRGKELWLES LACLPGAVKR DCTITGWSEP FPPYPVACPV PLELLAEEES YFSTVKIIYT VGHSISIVAL FVAITILVA LRRLHCPRNY VHTQLFTTFI LKAGAVFLKD AALFHSDDTD HCSFSTVLCK VSVAASHFAT MTNFSWLLAE A VYLNCLLA STSPSSRRAF WWLVLAGWGL PVLFTGTWVS CKLAFEDIAC WDLDDTSPYW WIIKGPIVLS VGVNFGLFLN II RILVRKL EPAQGSLHTQ SQYWRLSKST LFLIPLFGIH YIIFNFLPDN AGLGIRLPLE LGLGSFQGFI VAILYCFLNQ EVR TEISRK WHGHDPELLP AWRTRGSSGG GGSGGGGSSG VFTLEDFVGD WEQTAAYNLD QVLEQGGVSS LLQNLAVSVT PIQR IVRSG ENALKIDIHV IIPYEGLSAD QMAQIEEVFK VVYPVDDHHF KVILPYGTLV IDGVTPNMLN YFGRPYEGIA VFDGK KITV TGTLWNGNKI IDERLITPDG SMLFRVTINS GGSENLYFQ |
-Macromolecule #6: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Macromolecule | Name: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Bos taurus (cattle) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 7.861143 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
Sequence | String: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Initial angle assignment | Type: OTHER |
Final angle assignment | Type: OTHER |
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.29 Å / Resolution method: DIFFRACTION PATTERN/LAYERLINES / Number images used: 277500 |