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- PDB-8jta: Human VMAT2 complex with tetrabenazine -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8jta
TitleHuman VMAT2 complex with tetrabenazine
ComponentsSynaptic vesicular amine transporter
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / transporter2
Function / homology
Function and homology information


serotonin secretion by mast cell / sequestering of neurotransmitter / somato-dendritic dopamine secretion / histamine uptake / neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle / monoamine:proton antiporter activity / aminergic neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle / clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle membrane / Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / serotonin:sodium:chloride symporter activity ...serotonin secretion by mast cell / sequestering of neurotransmitter / somato-dendritic dopamine secretion / histamine uptake / neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle / monoamine:proton antiporter activity / aminergic neurotransmitter loading into synaptic vesicle / clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle membrane / Serotonin Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / serotonin:sodium:chloride symporter activity / Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / Norepinephrine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle / serotonin uptake / dopaminergic synapse / dopamine transport / Na+/Cl- dependent neurotransmitter transporters / monoamine transmembrane transporter activity / monoamine transport / histamine secretion by mast cell / neurotransmitter transport / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / response to amphetamine / post-embryonic development / secretory granule membrane / locomotory behavior / terminal bouton / response to toxic substance / synaptic vesicle membrane / synaptic vesicle / chemical synaptic transmission / axon / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / centrosome / dendrite / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Major facilitator superfamily / Major Facilitator Superfamily / Major facilitator superfamily domain / Major facilitator superfamily (MFS) profile. / MFS transporter superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
tetrabenazine / Synaptic vesicular amine transporter
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.36 Å
AuthorsJiang, D.H. / Wu, D.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32271272 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Transport and inhibition mechanisms of human VMAT2.
Authors: Di Wu / Qihao Chen / Zhuoya Yu / Bo Huang / Jun Zhao / Yuhang Wang / Jiawei Su / Feng Zhou / Rui Yan / Na Li / Yan Zhao / Daohua Jiang /
Abstract: Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) accumulates monoamines in presynaptic vesicles for storage and exocytotic release, and has a vital role in monoaminergic neurotransmission. Dysfunction of ...Vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) accumulates monoamines in presynaptic vesicles for storage and exocytotic release, and has a vital role in monoaminergic neurotransmission. Dysfunction of monoaminergic systems causes many neurological and psychiatric disorders, including Parkinson's disease, hyperkinetic movement disorders and depression. Suppressing VMAT2 with reserpine and tetrabenazine alleviates symptoms of hypertension and Huntington's disease, respectively. Here we describe cryo-electron microscopy structures of human VMAT2 complexed with serotonin and three clinical drugs at 3.5-2.8 Å, demonstrating the structural basis for transport and inhibition. Reserpine and ketanserin occupy the substrate-binding pocket and lock VMAT2 in cytoplasm-facing and lumen-facing states, respectively, whereas tetrabenazine binds in a VMAT2-specific pocket and traps VMAT2 in an occluded state. The structures in three distinct states also reveal the structural basis of the VMAT2 transport cycle. Our study establishes a structural foundation for the mechanistic understanding of substrate recognition, transport, drug inhibition and pharmacology of VMAT2 while shedding light on the rational design of potential therapeutic agents.
History
DepositionJun 21, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Nov 29, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 24, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Feb 21, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Synaptic vesicular amine transporter
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)49,4042
Polymers49,0871
Non-polymers3171
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Synaptic vesicular amine transporter / Monoamine transporter / Solute carrier family 18 member 2 / Vesicular amine transporter 2 / VAT2


Mass: 49086.848 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SLC18A2, SVMT, VMAT2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q05940
#2: Chemical ChemComp-YHL / tetrabenazine / (3R,5R,11bR)-9,10-dimethoxy-3-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-2-one


Mass: 317.423 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C19H27NO3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: transporter2 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.36 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 167230 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0042954
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.7494027
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.252411
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.041484
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.007492

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