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TitleHigh resolution cryo-EM and crystallographic snapshots of the actinobacterial two-in-one 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 14, Issue 1, Page 4851, Year 2023
Publish dateAug 10, 2023
AuthorsLu Yang / Tristan Wagner / Ariel Mechaly / Alexandra Boyko / Eduardo M Bruch / Daniela Megrian / Francesca Gubellini / Pedro M Alzari / Marco Bellinzoni /
PubMed AbstractActinobacteria possess unique ways to regulate the oxoglutarate metabolic node. Contrary to most organisms in which three enzymes compose the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (ODH), ...Actinobacteria possess unique ways to regulate the oxoglutarate metabolic node. Contrary to most organisms in which three enzymes compose the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (ODH), actinobacteria rely on a two-in-one protein (OdhA) in which both the oxidative decarboxylation and succinyl transferase steps are carried out by the same polypeptide. Here we describe high-resolution cryo-EM and crystallographic snapshots of representative enzymes from Mycobacterium smegmatis and Corynebacterium glutamicum, showing that OdhA is an 800-kDa homohexamer that assembles into a three-blade propeller shape. The obligate trimeric and dimeric states of the acyltransferase and dehydrogenase domains, respectively, are critical for maintaining the overall assembly, where both domains interact via subtle readjustments of their interfaces. Complexes obtained with substrate analogues, reaction products and allosteric regulators illustrate how these domains operate. Furthermore, we provide additional insights into the phosphorylation-dependent regulation of this enzymatic machinery by the signalling protein OdhI.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:37563123 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.07 - 4.562 Å
Structure data

EMDB-17452, PDB-8p5t:
Single particle cryo-EM structure of the homohexameric 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase OdhA from Corynebacterium glutamicum
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.17 Å

EMDB-17453, PDB-8p5u:
Single particle cryo-EM structure of homohexameric 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase OdhA from Corynebacterium glutamicum with Coenzyme A bound to the E2o domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.17 Å

EMDB-17454, PDB-8p5v:
Single particle cryo-EM structure of homohexameric 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase OdhA from Corynebacterium glutamicum in complex with the product succinyl-CoA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.07 Å

EMDB-17455, PDB-8p5w:
Single particle cryo-EM structure of homohexameric 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase OdhA from Corynebacterium glutamicum following reaction with the 2-oxoglutarate analogue succinyl phosphonate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.26 Å

EMDB-17456, PDB-8p5x:
Single particle cryo-EM structure of the complex between Corynebacterium glutamicum homohexameric 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase OdhA and the FHA-protein inhibitor OdhI
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.29 Å

PDB-8p5r:
Crystal structure of full-length, homohexameric 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase KGD from Mycobacterium smegmatis in complex with GarA
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 4.562 Å

PDB-8p5s:
Crystal structure of the homohexameric 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase OdhA from Corynebacterium glutamicum
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.459 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-TPP:
THIAMINE DIPHOSPHATE / Thiamine pyrophosphate

ChemComp-EPE:
4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE ETHANESULFONIC ACID / pH buffer*YM / HEPES

ChemComp-COA:
COENZYME A / Coenzyme A

ChemComp-ACO:
ACETYL COENZYME *A / Acetyl-CoA

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-SCA:
SUCCINYL-COENZYME A / Succinyl-CoA

ChemComp-QSP:
(4~{S})-4-[(2~{R})-3-[(4-azanyl-2-methyl-pyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-5-[2-[oxidanyl(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxyethyl]-2~{H}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-4-oxidanyl-4-phosphono-butanoic acid

Source
  • corynebacterium glutamicum atcc 13032 (bacteria)
  • mycolicibacterium smegmatis mc2 155 (bacteria)
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; ODH; KGD; OXIDOREDUCTASE / 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; ODH

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