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TitleStructural insights into the human PA28-20S proteasome enabled by efficient tagging and purification of endogenous proteins.
Journal, issue, pagesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 119, Issue 33, Page e2207200119, Year 2022
Publish dateAug 16, 2022
AuthorsJianhua Zhao / Suraj Makhija / Chenyu Zhou / Hanxiao Zhang / YongQiang Wang / Monita Muralidharan / Bo Huang / Yifan Cheng /
PubMed AbstractThe ability to produce folded and functional proteins is a necessity for structural biology and many other biological sciences. This task is particularly challenging for numerous biomedically ...The ability to produce folded and functional proteins is a necessity for structural biology and many other biological sciences. This task is particularly challenging for numerous biomedically important targets in human cells, including membrane proteins and large macromolecular assemblies, hampering mechanistic studies and drug development efforts. Here we describe a method combining CRISPR-Cas gene editing and fluorescence-activated cell sorting to rapidly tag and purify endogenous proteins in HEK cells for structural characterization. We applied this approach to study the human proteasome from HEK cells and rapidly determined cryogenic electron microscopy structures of major proteasomal complexes, including a high-resolution structure of intact human PA28αβ-20S. Our structures reveal that PA28 with a subunit stoichiometry of 3α/4β engages tightly with the 20S proteasome. Addition of a hydrophilic peptide shows that polypeptides entering through PA28 are held in the antechamber of 20S prior to degradation in the proteolytic chamber. This study provides critical insights into an important proteasome complex and demonstrates key methodologies for the tagging of proteins from endogenous sources.
External linksProc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:35858375 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.7 - 3.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-24275, PDB-7nan:
Human 20S proteasome core particle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-24276, PDB-7nao:
Human PA28-20S proteasome complex
PDB-8cxb: Human PA28-20S (PA28-4a3b)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-24277, PDB-7nap:
Human PA28-20S-PA28 proteasome complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-24278, PDB-7naq:
Human PA200-20S proteasome complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-27013, PDB-8cvr:
Human 20S proteasome with MG-132
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-27014: Human PA28-20S proteasome with MG-132 (mixed PA28 subunits)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-27015, PDB-8cvs:
Human PA200-20S proteasome with MG-132
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-27016: Human 19S-20S proteasome, state SA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-27017: Human 19S-20S proteasome, state SD1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-27018, PDB-8cvt:
Human 19S-20S proteasome, state SD2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-27019: Human 19S-20S proteasome, state SD3/EC2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-IHP:
INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE / Phytic acid

ChemComp-LDZ:
N-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-L-leucyl-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-L-leucinamide / inhibitor*YM / MG132

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • human (human)
KeywordsHYDROLASE / proteasome / 20S / core particle / PA28 / PA200 / HYDROLASE/INHIBITOR / proteolysis / protein degradation / complex / inhibitor / MG-132 / MG132 / HYDROLASE-INHIBITOR complex

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