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Title | Human βB2-Crystallin Forms a Face-en-Face Dimer in Solution: An Integrated NMR and SAXS Study. |
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Journal, issue, pages | Structure, Vol. 25, Issue 3, Page 496-505, Year 2017 |
Publish date | Mar 7, 2017 |
Authors | Zhaoyong Xi / Matthew J Whitley / Angela M Gronenborn / |
PubMed Abstract | βγ-Crystallins are long-lived eye lens proteins that are crucial for lens transparency and refractive power. Each βγ-crystallin comprises two homologous domains, which are connected by a short ...βγ-Crystallins are long-lived eye lens proteins that are crucial for lens transparency and refractive power. Each βγ-crystallin comprises two homologous domains, which are connected by a short linker. γ-Crystallins are monomeric, while β-crystallins crystallize as dimers and multimers. In the crystal, human βB2-crystallin is a domain-swapped dimer while the N-terminally truncated βB1-crystallin forms a face-en-face dimer. Combining and integrating data from multi-angle light scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance, and small-angle X-ray scattering of full-length and terminally truncated human βB2-crystallin in solution, we show that both these βB2-crystallin proteins are dimeric, possess C2 symmetry, and are more compact than domain-swapped dimers. Importantly, no inter-molecular paramagnetic relaxation enhancement effects compatible with domain swapping were detected. Our collective experimental results unambiguously demonstrate that, in solution, human βB2-crystallin is not domain swapped and exhibits a face-en-face dimer structure similar to the crystal structure of truncated βB1-crystallin. |
External links | Structure / PubMed:28238532 / PubMed Central |
Methods | SAS (X-ray synchrotron) |
Structure data | SASDBT9: SASDBU9: |
Source |
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