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- PDB-8xbe: Human GPR34 -Gi complex bound to S3E-LysoPS -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8xbe
TitleHuman GPR34 -Gi complex bound to S3E-LysoPS
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Probable G-protein coupled receptor 34
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR
Function / homology
Function and homology information


G protein-coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / : / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding ...G protein-coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor activity / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / : / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (z) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / spectrin binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / photoreceptor outer segment / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / photoreceptor inner segment / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / response to peptide hormone / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / cell body / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cortex / midbody / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / cellular response to hypoxia / G alpha (s) signalling events / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell cycle / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / centrosome / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding
Similarity search - Function
: / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain ...: / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Probable G-protein coupled receptor 34
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
Homo sapiens (human)
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Bos taurus (cattle)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsKawahara, R. / Shihoya, W. / Nureki, O.
Funding support Japan, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)21H05037 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Structural basis for lysophosphatidylserine recognition by GPR34.
Authors: Tamaki Izume / Ryo Kawahara / Akiharu Uwamizu / Luying Chen / Shun Yaginuma / Jumpei Omi / Hiroki Kawana / Fengjue Hou / Fumiya K Sano / Tatsuki Tanaka / Kazuhiro Kobayashi / Hiroyuki H ...Authors: Tamaki Izume / Ryo Kawahara / Akiharu Uwamizu / Luying Chen / Shun Yaginuma / Jumpei Omi / Hiroki Kawana / Fengjue Hou / Fumiya K Sano / Tatsuki Tanaka / Kazuhiro Kobayashi / Hiroyuki H Okamoto / Yoshiaki Kise / Tomohiko Ohwada / Junken Aoki / Wataru Shihoya / Osamu Nureki /
Abstract: GPR34 is a recently identified G-protein coupled receptor, which has an immunomodulatory role and recognizes lysophosphatidylserine (LysoPS) as a putative ligand. Here, we report cryo-electron ...GPR34 is a recently identified G-protein coupled receptor, which has an immunomodulatory role and recognizes lysophosphatidylserine (LysoPS) as a putative ligand. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of human GPR34-G complex bound with one of two ligands bound: either the LysoPS analogue S3E-LysoPS, or M1, a derivative of S3E-LysoPS in which oleic acid is substituted with a metabolically stable aromatic fatty acid surrogate. The ligand-binding pocket is laterally open toward the membrane, allowing lateral entry of lipidic agonists into the cavity. The amine and carboxylate groups of the serine moiety are recognized by the charged residue cluster. The acyl chain of S3E-LysoPS is bent and fits into the L-shaped hydrophobic pocket in TM4-5 gap, and the aromatic fatty acid surrogate of M1 fits more appropriately. Molecular dynamics simulations further account for the LysoPS-regioselectivity of GPR34. Thus, using a series of structural and physiological experiments, we provide evidence that chemically unstable 2-acyl LysoPS is the physiological ligand for GPR34. Overall, we anticipate the present structures will pave the way for development of novel anticancer drugs that specifically target GPR34.
History
DepositionDec 6, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0May 15, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
S: scFv16
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
D: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
A: Probable G-protein coupled receptor 34
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)159,7536
Polymers159,2025
Non-polymers5521
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCD

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40415.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1


Mass: 37799.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Gene: Gnb1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P54311
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7563.750 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bos taurus (cattle) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63212

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Antibody / Protein / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules SA

#1: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 27720.795 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#5: Protein Probable G-protein coupled receptor 34


Mass: 45702.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GPR34 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q9UPC5
#6: Chemical ChemComp-KW0 / (2~{S})-2-azanyl-3-[[(2~{R})-1-ethoxy-3-[(~{Z})-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy-propan-2-yl]oxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxy-propanoic acid


Mass: 551.650 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C26H50NO9P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Human GPR34-Gi complex bound to S3E-LysoPSCOMPLEX#1-#50RECOMBINANT
2Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1COMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
3Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1COMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
4Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
5Probable G-protein coupled receptor 34COMPLEX#51RECOMBINANT
6scFv16COMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
32Homo sapiens (human)9606
43Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)10116
54Bos taurus (cattle)9913
65Homo sapiens (human)9606
76Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 12 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 79925 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0039117
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.57912327
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.8341258
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0431404
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051545

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