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- PDB-8ybx: Structure of the FADD/Caspase-8/cFLIP death effector domain assembly -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8ybx
TitleStructure of the FADD/Caspase-8/cFLIP death effector domain assembly
Components
  • CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator subunit p43
  • Caspase-8 subunit p10Caspase 8
  • FAS-associated death domain protein
KeywordsAPOPTOSIS / FADD / caspase-8 / cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein / Death effector domain
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation / negative regulation of myoblast fusion / negative regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells / skeletal myofibril assembly / caspase-8 / death effector domain binding / syncytiotrophoblast cell differentiation involved in labyrinthine layer development / FasL/ CD95L signaling / skeletal muscle atrophy / TRAIL signaling ...positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell extravasation / negative regulation of myoblast fusion / negative regulation of activation-induced cell death of T cells / skeletal myofibril assembly / caspase-8 / death effector domain binding / syncytiotrophoblast cell differentiation involved in labyrinthine layer development / FasL/ CD95L signaling / skeletal muscle atrophy / TRAIL signaling / CD95 death-inducing signaling complex / regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation / tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily binding / death-inducing signaling complex assembly / ripoptosome / Defective RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis / Apoptotic execution phase / Activation, myristolyation of BID and translocation to mitochondria / TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway / TRIF-mediated programmed cell death / TLR3-mediated TICAM1-dependent programmed cell death / Microbial modulation of RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis / Regulation by c-FLIP / CASP8 activity is inhibited / Dimerization of procaspase-8 / regulation of necroptotic process / positive regulation of adaptive immune response / Caspase activation via Death Receptors in the presence of ligand / skeletal muscle tissue regeneration / positive regulation of extracellular matrix organization / positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation / positive regulation of macrophage differentiation / caspase binding / necroptotic signaling pathway / self proteolysis / NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 / response to cobalt ion / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway / death-inducing signaling complex / negative regulation of hepatocyte apoptotic process / negative regulation of necroptotic process / natural killer cell activation / CLEC7A/inflammasome pathway / receptor serine/threonine kinase binding / regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / positive regulation of innate immune response / positive regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / tumor necrosis factor receptor binding / death receptor binding / positive regulation of hepatocyte proliferation / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / negative regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus / motor neuron apoptotic process / TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling / negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / execution phase of apoptosis / RIPK1-mediated regulated necrosis / positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis / response to testosterone / B cell activation / regulation of innate immune response / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / pyroptotic inflammatory response / Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins / T cell homeostasis / behavioral response to cocaine / positive regulation of proteolysis / macrophage differentiation / protein maturation / cellular response to organic cyclic compound / enzyme activator activity / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / cellular response to nitric oxide / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / lymph node development / response to tumor necrosis factor / signaling adaptor activity / negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / skeletal muscle tissue development / negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / keratinocyte differentiation / regulation of cytokine production / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus / cysteine-type peptidase activity / spleen development / cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus / T cell activation / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / erythrocyte differentiation / thymus development / kidney development / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling / cellular response to estradiol stimulus / positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
Similarity search - Function
: / FADD / Caspase-8 / Death effector domain / Death effector domain / Death effector domain (DED) profile. / Death effector domain / Death domain profile. / DEATH domain, found in proteins involved in cell death (apoptosis). / Death domain ...: / FADD / Caspase-8 / Death effector domain / Death effector domain / Death effector domain (DED) profile. / Death effector domain / Death domain profile. / DEATH domain, found in proteins involved in cell death (apoptosis). / Death domain / Death domain / Peptidase family C14A, His active site / Caspase family histidine active site. / Peptidase C14, caspase non-catalytic subunit p10 / Peptidase family C14A, cysteine active site / Caspase family cysteine active site. / Caspase family p10 domain profile. / Peptidase C14A, caspase catalytic domain / Caspase, interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE) homologues / Peptidase C14, p20 domain / Caspase family p20 domain profile. / : / Caspase domain / Caspase-like domain superfamily / Death-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator / FAS-associated death domain protein / Caspase-8
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.68 Å
AuthorsLin, S.-C. / Yang, C.-Y.
Funding support Taiwan, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other government Taiwan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Deciphering DED assembly mechanisms in FADD-procaspase-8-cFLIP complexes regulating apoptosis.
Authors: Chao-Yu Yang / Chia-I Lien / Yi-Chun Tseng / Yi-Fan Tu / Arkadiusz W Kulczyk / Yen-Chen Lu / Yin-Ting Wang / Tsung-Wei Su / Li-Chung Hsu / Yu-Chih Lo / Su-Chang Lin /
Abstract: Fas-associated protein with death domain (FADD), procaspase-8, and cellular FLICE-inhibitory proteins (cFLIP) assemble through death-effector domains (DEDs), directing death receptor signaling ...Fas-associated protein with death domain (FADD), procaspase-8, and cellular FLICE-inhibitory proteins (cFLIP) assemble through death-effector domains (DEDs), directing death receptor signaling towards cell survival or apoptosis. Understanding their three-dimensional regulatory mechanism has been limited by the absence of atomic coordinates for their ternary DED complex. By employing X-ray crystallography and cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we present the atomic coordinates of human FADD-procaspase-8-cFLIP complexes, revealing structural insights into these critical interactions. These structures illustrate how FADD and cFLIP orchestrate the assembly of caspase-8-containing complexes and offer mechanistic explanations for their role in promoting or inhibiting apoptotic and necroptotic signaling. A helical procaspase-8-cFLIP hetero-double layer in the complex appears to promote limited caspase-8 activation for cell survival. Our structure-guided mutagenesis supports the role of the triple-FADD complex in caspase-8 activation and in regulating receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1). These results propose a unified mechanism for DED assembly and procaspase-8 activation in the regulation of apoptotic and necroptotic signaling across various cellular pathways involved in development, innate immunity, and disease.
History
DepositionFeb 16, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0May 15, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Caspase-8 subunit p10
B: Caspase-8 subunit p10
C: Caspase-8 subunit p10
H: CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator subunit p43
I: CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator subunit p43
J: CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator subunit p43
K: CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator subunit p43
L: FAS-associated death domain protein
R: FAS-associated death domain protein
Q: FAS-associated death domain protein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)322,23310
Polymers322,23310
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration, not applicable, mass spectrometry, electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Caspase-8 subunit p10 / Caspase 8


Mass: 55191.648 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Mutation: F122G/L123G, C360A, D374A, D384A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CASP8, MCH5 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q14790
#2: Protein
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator subunit p43


Mass: 20878.479 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CFLAR, CASH, CASP8AP1, CLARP, MRIT / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: O15519
#3: Protein FAS-associated death domain protein / FAS-associating death domain-containing protein / Growth-inhibiting gene 3 protein / Mediator of ...FAS-associating death domain-containing protein / Growth-inhibiting gene 3 protein / Mediator of receptor induced toxicity


Mass: 24381.533 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: FADD, MORT1, GIG3 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q13158

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: FADD/Caspase-8/cFLIP death effector domain assembly / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: BL21
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
180 mMsodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride1
220 mMTris(HOCH2)3CNH21
SpecimenConc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 279 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 165000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: BASIC
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 72 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)
Image scansMovie frames/image: 80

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCclassification
12cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 356000
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.68 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 28685 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 111.65 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.001912254
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.389516417
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03441910
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00232091
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.24831618

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