[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-8w8d: Structural mechanism of inhibition of the Rho transcription termi... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8w8d
TitleStructural mechanism of inhibition of the Rho transcription termination factor by Rof
Components
  • Protein rof
  • Transcription termination factor Rho
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / Escherichia coli Rho-Rof complex / Rho-dependent termination / antitermination
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of termination of DNA-templated transcription / ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA / transcription antitermination / helicase activity / DNA-templated transcription termination / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding / ATP binding / membrane ...regulation of termination of DNA-templated transcription / ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA / transcription antitermination / helicase activity / DNA-templated transcription termination / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Modulator of Rho-dependent transcription termination / Rof-like superfamily / Modulator of Rho-dependent transcription termination (ROF) / Rof/RNase P-like / Transcription termination factor Rho / Rho termination factor, N-terminal / Rho termination factor, RNA-binding domain / Transcription termination factor Rho, ATP binding domain / Rho termination factor, RNA-binding domain / Rho termination factor, N-terminal domain ...Modulator of Rho-dependent transcription termination / Rof-like superfamily / Modulator of Rho-dependent transcription termination (ROF) / Rof/RNase P-like / Transcription termination factor Rho / Rho termination factor, N-terminal / Rho termination factor, RNA-binding domain / Transcription termination factor Rho, ATP binding domain / Rho termination factor, RNA-binding domain / Rho termination factor, N-terminal domain / Rho RNA-binding domain profile. / Rho termination factor, N-terminal domain / Rho termination factor, N-terminal domain superfamily / Cold shock domain / Cold shock protein domain / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, nucleotide-binding domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta family, nucleotide-binding domain / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Protein rof / Transcription termination factor Rho
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsZhang, J. / Wang, C.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32270039 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: A widely conserved protein Rof inhibits transcription termination factor Rho and promotes Salmonella virulence program.
Authors: Jing Zhang / Shuo Zhang / Wei Zhou / Xiang Zhang / Guanjin Li / Ruoxuan Li / Xingyu Lin / Ziying Chen / Fang Liu / Pan Shen / Xiaogen Zhou / Yue Gao / Zhenguo Chen / Yanjie Chao / Chengyuan Wang /
Abstract: Transcription is crucial for the expression of genetic information and its efficient and accurate termination is required for all living organisms. Rho-dependent termination could rapidly terminate ...Transcription is crucial for the expression of genetic information and its efficient and accurate termination is required for all living organisms. Rho-dependent termination could rapidly terminate unwanted premature RNAs and play important roles in bacterial adaptation to changing environments. Although Rho has been discovered for about five decades, the regulation mechanisms of Rho-dependent termination are still not fully elucidated. Here we report that Rof is a conserved antiterminator and determine the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of Rho-Rof antitermination complex. Rof binds to the open-ring Rho hexamer and inhibits the initiation of Rho-dependent termination. Rof's N-terminal α-helix undergoes conformational changes upon binding with Rho, and is key in facilitating Rof-Rho interactions. Rof binds to Rho's primary binding site (PBS) and excludes Rho from binding with PBS ligand RNA at the initiation step. Further in vivo analyses in Salmonella Typhimurium show that Rof is required for virulence gene expression and host cell invasion, unveiling a physiological function of Rof and transcription termination in bacterial pathogenesis.
History
DepositionSep 1, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0May 1, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Transcription termination factor Rho
B: Transcription termination factor Rho
C: Transcription termination factor Rho
D: Transcription termination factor Rho
E: Transcription termination factor Rho
F: Transcription termination factor Rho
c: Protein rof
e: Protein rof
b: Protein rof
a: Protein rof
f: Protein rof
d: Protein rof


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)339,36512
Polymers339,36512
Non-polymers00
Water52229
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

-
Components

#1: Protein
Transcription termination factor Rho / ATP-dependent helicase Rho


Mass: 47070.168 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Gene: rho, nitA, psuA, rnsC, sbaA, tsu, b3783, JW3756 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0AG30, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
#2: Protein
Protein rof


Mass: 9490.628 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Gene: rof, yaeO, b0189, JW0184 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0AFW8
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 29 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: Rho-Rof antitermination complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.6
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 47 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k)

-
Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1099028 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00623609
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.66231820
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.2313191
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0423664
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0064145

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more