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- PDB-8uha: Structure of paused transcription complex Pol II-DSIF-NELF - tilted -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8uha
TitleStructure of paused transcription complex Pol II-DSIF-NELF - tilted
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase ...Polymerase) x 6
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ...RNA polymerase) x 3
  • (Negative elongation factor ...) x 4
  • (RNA polymerase II subunit ...) x 2
  • (Transcription elongation factor ...) x 2
  • DNA (28-MER)
  • DNA (38-MER)
  • RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9 core domain-containing protein
  • RNA
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION/DNA/RNA / Nucleic acids / transcription / RNA polymerase II / NELF / DSIF / pausing / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA-RNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


NELF complex / positive regulation of protein modification process / NTRK3 as a dependence receptor / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape ...NELF complex / positive regulation of protein modification process / NTRK3 as a dependence receptor / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / negative regulation of stem cell differentiation / nuclear lumen / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / RNA polymerase complex / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA polymerase II complex binding / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / organelle membrane / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / positive regulation of macroautophagy / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / RNA polymerase II activity / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / localization / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / stem cell differentiation / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA-templated transcription initiation / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / ribonucleoside binding / fibrillar center / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / chromatin organization / cell population proliferation / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / molecular adaptor activity / nuclear body / protein dimerization activity / protein heterodimerization activity / nucleotide binding / mRNA binding / DNA-templated transcription / chromatin binding / chromatin / nucleolus / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / enzyme binding / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Negative elongation factor E / Negative elongation factor E, RNA recognition motif / Cofactor of BRCA1 / Cofactor of BRCA1 (COBRA1) / TH1 protein / TH1 protein / Hepatitis delta antigen (HDAg) domain / Hepatitis delta antigen (HDAg) domain profile. / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 6 / Transcription initiation Spt4 ...Negative elongation factor E / Negative elongation factor E, RNA recognition motif / Cofactor of BRCA1 / Cofactor of BRCA1 (COBRA1) / TH1 protein / TH1 protein / Hepatitis delta antigen (HDAg) domain / Hepatitis delta antigen (HDAg) domain profile. / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 6 / Transcription initiation Spt4 / Spt4 superfamily / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger / Spt4/RpoE2 zinc finger / Spt5 C-terminal domain / Spt5 C-terminal nonapeptide repeat binding Spt4 / Transcription elongation factor Spt5, eukaryote / Spt5 transcription elongation factor, N-terminal / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 2 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 3 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 5 / Spt5 transcription elongation factor, acidic N-terminal / NGN domain, eukaryotic / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 1 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 4 / NGN domain / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / Early transcription elongation factor of RNA pol II, NGN section / NusG, N-terminal / In Spt5p, this domain may confer affinity for Spt4p. It possesses a RNP-like fold. / NusG, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Rpb4/RPC9 superfamily / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9 / RNA polymerase Rpb4 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / HRDC-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E ...DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9 core domain-containing protein / RNA polymerase II subunit J / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / Negative elongation factor E / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Transcription elongation factor SPT4 / Negative elongation factor C/D / Negative elongation factor B / Negative elongation factor A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Sus scrofa (pig)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsVos, S.M. / Su, B.G.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)DP2-GM146254 United States
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2024
Title: Distinct negative elongation factor conformations regulate RNA polymerase II promoter-proximal pausing.
Authors: Bonnie G Su / Seychelle M Vos /
Abstract: Metazoan gene expression regulation involves pausing of RNA polymerase (Pol II) in the promoter-proximal region of genes and is stabilized by DSIF and NELF. Upon depletion of elongation factors, NELF ...Metazoan gene expression regulation involves pausing of RNA polymerase (Pol II) in the promoter-proximal region of genes and is stabilized by DSIF and NELF. Upon depletion of elongation factors, NELF appears to accompany elongating Pol II past pause sites; however, prior work indicates that NELF prevents Pol II elongation. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopy structures of Pol II-DSIF-NELF complexes with NELF in two distinct conformations corresponding to paused and poised states. The paused NELF state supports Pol II stalling, whereas the poised NELF state enables transcription elongation as it does not support a tilted RNA-DNA hybrid. Further, the poised NELF state can accommodate TFIIS binding to Pol II, allowing for Pol II reactivation at paused or backtracking sites. Finally, we observe that the NELF-A tentacle interacts with the RPB2 protrusion and is necessary for pausing. Our results define how NELF can support pausing, reactivation, and elongation by Pol II.
History
DepositionOct 8, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 20, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
X: Negative elongation factor E
Y: Transcription elongation factor SPT4
Z: Transcription elongation factor SPT5
W: Negative elongation factor C/D
P: RNA
V: Negative elongation factor B
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
D: RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9 core domain-containing protein
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E
F: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
G: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
J: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
K: RNA polymerase II subunit J
L: RNA polymerase II subunit K
N: DNA (28-MER)
T: DNA (38-MER)
U: Negative elongation factor A
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)920,83831
Polymers920,22521
Non-polymers61310
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Negative elongation factor ... , 4 types, 4 molecules XWVU

#1: Protein Negative elongation factor E / NELF-E / RNA-binding protein RD


Mass: 43320.922 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NELFE, RD, RDBP / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P18615
#4: Protein Negative elongation factor C/D / NELF-C/D / TH1-like protein


Mass: 66315.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NELFCD, NELFD, TH1, TH1L, HSPC130 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q8IXH7
#6: Protein Negative elongation factor B / NELF-B / Cofactor of BRCA1


Mass: 65779.227 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NELFB, COBRA1, KIAA1182 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q8WX92
#21: Protein Negative elongation factor A / NELF-A / Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome candidate 2 protein


Mass: 57343.598 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NELFA, WHSC2, P/OKcl.15 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9H3P2

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Transcription elongation factor ... , 2 types, 2 molecules YZ

#2: Protein Transcription elongation factor SPT4 / hSPT4 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 14 kDa subunit / DSIF p14 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor ...hSPT4 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 14 kDa subunit / DSIF p14 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor small subunit / DSIF small subunit


Mass: 13210.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SUPT4H1, SPT4H, SUPT4H / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P63272
#3: Protein Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / hSPT5 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit / DSIF p160 / DRB sensitivity-inducing ...hSPT5 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit / DSIF p160 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor large subunit / DSIF large subunit / Tat-cotransactivator 1 protein / Tat-CT1 protein


Mass: 121145.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SUPT5H, SPT5, SPT5H / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: O00267

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 6 types, 6 molecules ABCEGI

#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / Polymerase


Mass: 217450.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig)
References: UniProt: A0A8D1DPV6, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Polymerase


Mass: 134041.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig)
References: UniProt: A0A4X1TVZ5, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / Polymerase


Mass: 30997.557 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A481DF93
#11: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / Polymerase / RPB5


Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VTX4
#13: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / Polymerase


Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VKG7
#15: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Polymerase / RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 ...RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 kDa subunit / RPB14.5


Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: P60899

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 3 types, 3 molecules FHJ

#12: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit F / RPB6 homolog


Mass: 14477.001 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VEK9
#14: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerase


Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A8D1AQR7
#16: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / RNA polymerase


Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A8W4F9W9

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RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules KL

#17: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit J /


Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A8D0TE17
#18: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit K /


Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1TRS6

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT

#19: DNA chain DNA (28-MER)


Mass: 15409.860 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#20: DNA chain DNA (38-MER)


Mass: 15396.878 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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RNA chain / Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules PD

#10: Protein RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9 core domain-containing protein


Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A8D0KES4
#5: RNA chain RNA /


Mass: 5360.133 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 10 molecules

#22: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 9 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#23: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: RNA Polymerase in complex with DSIF and NELF / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1, #3-#7, #9-#21 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 51 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 9428 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 206.05 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.008248605
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.841166024
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04267475
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00568239
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d13.03817073

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