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- PDB-8sjx: Structure of lens aquaporin-0 array in sphingomyelin/cholesterol ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8sjx
TitleStructure of lens aquaporin-0 array in sphingomyelin/cholesterol bilayer (2SM:1Chol)
ComponentsLens fiber major intrinsic protein
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / aquaporin / lens / cholesterol / lipid raft
Function / homology
Function and homology information


gap junction-mediated intercellular transport / water channel activity / water transport / structural constituent of eye lens / gap junction / lens development in camera-type eye / response to stimulus / positive regulation of cell adhesion / visual perception / protein homotetramerization ...gap junction-mediated intercellular transport / water channel activity / water transport / structural constituent of eye lens / gap junction / lens development in camera-type eye / response to stimulus / positive regulation of cell adhesion / visual perception / protein homotetramerization / calmodulin binding / endoplasmic reticulum / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Aquaporin transporter / Major intrinsic protein, conserved site / MIP family signature. / Major intrinsic protein / Major intrinsic protein / Aquaporin-like
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Chem-HWP / Lens fiber major intrinsic protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesOvis aries (sheep)
MethodELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY / electron crystallography / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsChiu, P.-L. / Walz, T.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Eye Institute (NIH/NEI)EY015107 United States
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Structure of aquaporin-0 arrays in sphingomyelin/cholesterol membranes and implications for lipid
Authors: Chiu, P.-L. / Walz, T.
History
DepositionApr 18, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 24, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Lens fiber major intrinsic protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)33,5939
Polymers28,2851
Non-polymers5,3088
Water19811
1
A: Lens fiber major intrinsic protein
hetero molecules
x 8


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)268,74272
Polymers226,2798
Non-polymers42,46364
Water1448
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_755-x+2,-y,z1
crystal symmetry operation3_645-y+1,x-1,z1
crystal symmetry operation4_665y+1,-x+1,z1
crystal symmetry operation5_755-x+2,y,-z1
crystal symmetry operation6_555x,-y,-z1
crystal symmetry operation7_645y+1,x-1,-z1
crystal symmetry operation8_665-y+1,-x+1,-z1
Buried area40060 Å2
ΔGint-314 kcal/mol
Surface area70190 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)65.500, 65.500, 200.000
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 90.000
Int Tables number89
Space group name H-MP422
Space group name HallP42

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Components

#1: Protein Lens fiber major intrinsic protein / / Aquaporin-0


Mass: 28284.885 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Ovis aries (sheep) / References: UniProt: Q6J8I9
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-HWP / [(E,2S,3R)-2-(hexadecanoylamino)-3-oxidanyl-octadec-4-enyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate / N-Palmitoylsphingomyelin


Mass: 703.028 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C39H79N2O6P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL / Cholesterol


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 11 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
EM experimentAggregation state: 2D ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: electron crystallography
Crystal symmetry∠γ: 90 ° / C sampling length: 200 Å / A: 65.5 Å / B: 65.5 Å / C: 200 Å / Space group name H-M: P422

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Lens aquaporin-0 in sphingomyelin/cholesterol bilayer / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 0.0283 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Ovis aries (sheep) / Organ: Eye / Tissue: Lens
EM crystal formationLipid mixture: Sphingomyelin and cholesterol were mixed at a 2:1 molar ratio.
Lipid protein ratio: 0.2 / Temperature: 310 K / Time: 7 DAY
Buffer solutionpH: 6
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
110 mMMESMES1
2300 mMSodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride1
330 mMMagnesium chlorideMgCl21
40.05 %Sodium azideNaN31
SpecimenEmbedding applied: YES / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: NO / Details: 2D crystal of lens AQP0.
Specimen supportGrid material: MOLYBDENUM / Grid type: Homemade
EM embeddingDetails: Aquaporin-0 2D crystals were prepared on molybdenum grids using the carbon sandwich method and a trehalose concentration ranging from 3% to 5% (w/v).
Material: Trehalose

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Data collection

Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI POLARA 300
Details: The diffraction patterns were recorded without setting defocus.
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 0 nm / Nominal defocus min: 0 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 0 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 0 nm / C2 aperture diameter: 30 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: OTHER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 30 sec. / Electron dose: 10 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k) / Num. of diffraction images: 214
EM diffraction shellResolution: 2.3→13.8 Å / Fourier space coverage: 86.71 % / Multiplicity: 6.2 / Num. of structure factors: 16437 / Phase residual: 1.0E-5 °
EM diffraction statsDetails: There was no phase error rejection criteria used for diffraction intensities.
Fourier space coverage: 86.71 % / High resolution: 2.3 Å / Num. of intensities measured: 122501 / Num. of structure factors: 16437 / Phase error rejection criteria: 0 / Rmerge: 21.6 / Rsym: 14.9
ReflectionBiso Wilson estimate: 49.13 Å2

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX1.20.1_4487refinement
PHASERphasing
IPLT0.9.8data reduction
EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1DigitalMicrograph2image acquisitionLow dose imaging
8CCP4 package6molecular replacementPhaser 2.1
11IPET0.9.8crystallography merginghttps://iplt.biozentrum.unibas.ch/diff/introduction.html
12IPET0.9.83D reconstructionhttps://iplt.biozentrum.unibas.ch/diff/introduction.html
13CNS1.3model refinementModel refinement
14PHENIX1.20.1model refinementModel refinement
Crystal symmetry∠γ: 90 ° / C sampling length: 200 Å / A: 65.5 Å / B: 65.5 Å / C: 200 Å / Space group name H-M: P422
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: DIFFRACTION PATTERN/LAYERLINES / Symmetry type: 2D CRYSTAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 2B6O
Pdb chain-ID: A / Accession code: 2B6O / Chain residue range: 6-255 / Details: Molecular replacement / Pdb chain residue range: 6-255 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.5→2.5 Å / SU ML: 0.3971 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.33 / Phase error: 33.7767
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2863 1643 10 %Random selection
Rwork0.2595 14794 --
obs0.2622 16437 86.71 %-
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.1 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 66.6 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHYf_bond_d0.00842045
ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHYf_angle_d1.09192749
ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHYf_chiral_restr0.0395294
ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHYf_plane_restr0.0054307
ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHYf_dihedral_angle_d18.3187434
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.35-2.420.43691310.42351174ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY84.63
2.42-2.50.4031310.38131188ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY86.1
2.5-2.580.42581300.41121169ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY85.4
2.59-2.690.36021330.36181201ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY86.12
2.69-2.810.40321360.3591225ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY86.8
2.81-2.960.37761340.34911214ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY86.91
2.96-3.140.34491370.30421227ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY86.99
3.14-3.380.26451370.24921225ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY87.48
3.38-3.710.24351380.23951256ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY88.01
3.71-4.240.22171440.20721285ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY89.15
4.24-5.280.24991450.2111312ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY89.44
5.29-13.750.27191470.23231318ELECTRON CRYSTALLOGRAPHY83.91

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