+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8oqi | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the wild-type alpha-synuclein fibril. | |||||||||
Components | Alpha-synuclein | |||||||||
Keywords | PROTEIN FIBRIL / alpha-synuclein / amyloid / fibril / Parkinson's disease | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / dopamine biosynthetic process / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / regulation of locomotion / synaptic vesicle priming / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / regulation of macrophage activation / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / dynein complex binding / positive regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of dopamine secretion / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / response to type II interferon / cuprous ion binding / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of endocytosis / kinesin binding / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / response to magnesium ion / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of presynapse assembly / alpha-tubulin binding / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / localization / phospholipid metabolic process / axon terminus / supramolecular fiber organization / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / Hsp70 protein binding / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / excitatory postsynaptic potential / response to interleukin-1 / adult locomotory behavior / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / fatty acid metabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / protein tetramerization / phosphoprotein binding / ferrous iron binding / synapse organization / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / microglial cell activation / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / protein destabilization / phospholipid binding / PKR-mediated signaling / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / tau protein binding / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / receptor internalization / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / cellular response to oxidative stress / actin binding / cell cortex / histone binding / growth cone / postsynapse / chemical synaptic transmission / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / amyloid fibril formation / response to lipopolysaccharide / lysosome / molecular adaptor activity / oxidoreductase activity / transcription cis-regulatory region binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Pesch, V. / Reithofer, S. / Ma, L. / Flores-Fernandez, J.M. / Oezduezenciler, P. / Busch, Y. / Lien, Y. / Rudtke, O. / Frieg, B. / Schroeder, G.F. ...Pesch, V. / Reithofer, S. / Ma, L. / Flores-Fernandez, J.M. / Oezduezenciler, P. / Busch, Y. / Lien, Y. / Rudtke, O. / Frieg, B. / Schroeder, G.F. / Wille, H. / Tamgueney, G. | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, Germany, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Brain / Year: 2024 Title: Vaccination with structurally adapted fungal protein fibrils induces immunity to Parkinson's disease. Authors: Verena Pesch / José Miguel Flores-Fernandez / Sara Reithofer / Liang Ma / Pelin Özdüzenciler / Yannick Busch / Aishwarya Sriraman / YongLiang Wang / Sara Amidian / Chiara V M Kroepel / ...Authors: Verena Pesch / José Miguel Flores-Fernandez / Sara Reithofer / Liang Ma / Pelin Özdüzenciler / Yannick Busch / Aishwarya Sriraman / YongLiang Wang / Sara Amidian / Chiara V M Kroepel / Laura Müller / Yi Lien / Olivia Rudtke / Benedikt Frieg / Gunnar F Schröder / Holger Wille / Gültekin Tamgüney / Abstract: The pathological misfolding and aggregation of soluble α-synuclein into toxic oligomers and insoluble amyloid fibrils causes Parkinson's disease, a progressive age-related neurodegenerative disease ...The pathological misfolding and aggregation of soluble α-synuclein into toxic oligomers and insoluble amyloid fibrils causes Parkinson's disease, a progressive age-related neurodegenerative disease for which there is no cure. HET-s is a soluble fungal protein that can form assembled amyloid fibrils in its prion state. We engineered HET-s(218-298) to form four different fibrillar vaccine candidates, each displaying a specific conformational epitope present on the surface of α-synuclein fibrils. Vaccination with these four vaccine candidates prolonged the survival of immunized TgM83+/- mice challenged with α-synuclein fibrils by 8% when injected into the brain to model brain-first Parkinson's disease or by 21% and 22% when injected into the peritoneum or gut wall, respectively, to model body-first Parkinson's disease. Antibodies from fully immunized mice recognized α-synuclein fibrils and brain homogenates from patients with Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy. Conformation-specific vaccines that mimic epitopes present only on the surface of pathological fibrils but not on soluble monomers, hold great promise for protection against Parkinson's disease, related synucleinopathies and other amyloidogenic protein misfolding disorders. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8oqi.cif.gz | 105.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8oqi.ent.gz | 74.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8oqi.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oq/8oqi ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oq/8oqi | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 17111MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS) | NCS domain:
NCS domain segments: Component-ID: 1 / Ens-ID: ens_1 / Beg auth comp-ID: TYR / Beg label comp-ID: TYR / End auth comp-ID: PHE / End label comp-ID: PHE / Auth seq-ID: 39 - 94 / Label seq-ID: 39 - 94
NCS oper:
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 14476.108 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: N-terminally acetylated human wild-type alpha-synuclein. Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SNCA, NACP, PARK1 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P37840 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human wild-type alpha-synuclein fibril / Type: COMPLEX Details: N-terminally acetylated human wild-type alpha-synuclein Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.2 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software |
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: 179.62 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 2.41 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 27610 Details: The alpha-synuclein fibril was reconstructed using RELION-3.1. Symmetry type: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 56.31 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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Refine LS restraints NCS |
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