+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8kh4 | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the GPR161-Gs complex | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / Gs | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / Adenylate cyclase activating pathway / ciliary membrane / glial cell projection / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / intracellular transport ...negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / Adenylate cyclase activating pathway / ciliary membrane / glial cell projection / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / intracellular transport / Hedgehog 'off' state / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Hedgehog 'on' state / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / bone development / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / cilium / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / recycling endosome / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / platelet aggregation / cognition / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / positive regulation of GTPase activity / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / endocytic vesicle membrane / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / sensory perception of smell / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / neuron projection / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Lama glama (llama) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | ||||||
Authors | Nie, Y. / Qiu, Z. / Zheng, S. / Chen, S. | ||||||
Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023 Title: Specific binding of GPR174 by endogenous lysophosphatidylserine leads to high constitutive G signaling. Authors: Yingying Nie / Zeming Qiu / Sijia Chen / Zhao Chen / Xiaocui Song / Yan Ma / Niu Huang / Jason G Cyster / Sanduo Zheng / Abstract: Many orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) remain understudied because their endogenous ligands are unknown. Here, we show that a group of class A/rhodopsin-like orphan GPCRs including GPR61, ...Many orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) remain understudied because their endogenous ligands are unknown. Here, we show that a group of class A/rhodopsin-like orphan GPCRs including GPR61, GPR161 and GPR174 increase the cAMP level similarly to fully activated D1 dopamine receptor (D1R). We report cryo-electron microscopy structures of the GPR61‒G, GPR161‒G and GPR174‒G complexes without any exogenous ligands. The GPR174 structure reveals that endogenous lysophosphatidylserine (lysoPS) is copurified. While GPR174 fails to respond to exogenous lysoPS, likely owing to its maximal activation by the endogenous ligand, GPR174 mutants with lower ligand binding affinities can be specifically activated by lysoPS but not other lipids, in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, GPR174 adopts a non-canonical G coupling mode. The structures of GPR161 and GPR61 reveal that the second extracellular loop (ECL2) penetrates into the orthosteric pocket, possibly contributing to constitutive activity. Our work definitively confirms lysoPS as an endogenous GPR174 ligand and suggests that high constitutive activity of some orphan GPCRs could be accounted for by their having naturally abundant ligands. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8kh4.cif.gz | 190.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8kh4.ent.gz | 140.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8kh4.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/kh/8kh4 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/kh/8kh4 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 37236MC 8kgkC 8kh5C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCD
#2: Protein | Mass: 29008.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Mutation: G13R,V14N,D15E,E18A,R19Q,E33D,R34K,L35Q,A36V,K38R,G49D,E50N,A249D,S252D,I362A,V365I Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAL, GNAS, GNAS1, GSP / Cell line (production host): Expi293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P38405, UniProt: P63092 |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 39280.910 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873 |
#5: Protein | Mass: 7845.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: C68S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768 |
-Protein / Antibody / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules AE
#1: Protein | Mass: 41999.109 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GPR161 / Cell line (production host): Expi293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8N6U8 |
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#4: Antibody | Mass: 17352.498 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-CLR / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Cryo-EM structure of the GPR161 and mini-Gs complex with Nb35 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 64000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2560 nm / Nominal defocus min: 480 nm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 1058 |
-Processing
EM software | Name: cryoSPARC / Version: V2 / Category: CTF correction / Details: patch CTF was used to determine the CTF correction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 717603 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 427864 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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