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- PDB-8g15: CryoEM structure of nuclear GAPDH under 24h Oxidative Stress -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8g15
TitleCryoEM structure of nuclear GAPDH under 24h Oxidative Stress
ComponentsGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseGlyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / GAPDH / energy / cytosolic protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Transferases; Transferring nitrogenous groups; Transferring other nitrogenous groups / peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity / peptidyl-cysteine S-trans-nitrosylation / glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) / killing by host of symbiont cells / glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity / negative regulation of endopeptidase activity / aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / Gluconeogenesis / GAIT complex ...Transferases; Transferring nitrogenous groups; Transferring other nitrogenous groups / peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase activity / peptidyl-cysteine S-trans-nitrosylation / glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) / killing by host of symbiont cells / glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity / negative regulation of endopeptidase activity / aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / Gluconeogenesis / GAIT complex / Glycolysis / positive regulation of type I interferon production / regulation of macroautophagy / defense response to fungus / lipid droplet / positive regulation of cytokine production / glycolytic process / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cellular response to type II interferon / glucose metabolic process / NAD binding / microtubule cytoskeleton / disordered domain specific binding / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / NADP binding / microtubule binding / neuron apoptotic process / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / nuclear membrane / killing of cells of another organism / vesicle / negative regulation of translation / protein stabilization / ribonucleoprotein complex / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / extracellular exosome / membrane / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, type I / Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, active site / Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase active site. / Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain / Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD(P) binding domain / Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, catalytic domain / Glyceraldehyde/Erythrose phosphate dehydrogenase family / Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, C-terminal domain / Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain / NAD(P)-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.07 Å
AuthorsChoi, W.Y. / Wu, H. / Cheng, Y.F.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NIH/NICHD) United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2023
Title: Efficient tagging of endogenous proteins in human cell lines for structural studies by single-particle cryo-EM.
Authors: Wooyoung Choi / Hao Wu / Klaus Yserentant / Bo Huang / Yifan Cheng /
Abstract: CRISPR/Cas9-based genome engineering has revolutionized our ability to manipulate biological systems, particularly in higher organisms. Here, we designed a set of homology-directed repair donor ...CRISPR/Cas9-based genome engineering has revolutionized our ability to manipulate biological systems, particularly in higher organisms. Here, we designed a set of homology-directed repair donor templates that enable efficient tagging of endogenous proteins with affinity tags by transient transfection and selection of genome-edited cells in various human cell lines. Combined with technological advancements in single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy, this strategy allows efficient structural studies of endogenous proteins captured in their native cellular environment and during different cellular processes. We demonstrated this strategy by tagging six different human proteins in both HEK293T and Jurkat cells. Moreover, analysis of endogenous glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) in HEK293T cells allowed us to follow its behavior spatially and temporally in response to prolonged oxidative stress, correlating the increased number of oxidation-induced inactive catalytic sites in GAPDH with its translocation from cytosol to nucleus.
History
DepositionFeb 1, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 27, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
B: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
C: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
D: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)143,8724
Polymers143,8724
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase / Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase / GAPDH / Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH


Mass: 35967.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P04406, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating), Transferases; Transferring nitrogenous groups; Transferring other nitrogenous groups

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: CELL / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GAPDHGlyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: OTHER

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 45.8 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.07 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 615233 / Symmetry type: POINT

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