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- PDB-8epm: Human R-type voltage-gated calcium channel Cav2.3 CH2II-deleted m... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8epm
TitleHuman R-type voltage-gated calcium channel Cav2.3 CH2II-deleted mutant at 3.1 Angstrom resolution
Components(Voltage-dependent ...) x 2
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Cav2.3 / Channels / Calcium Ion-Selective
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of membrane repolarization during action potential / Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / positive regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel / membrane depolarization during bundle of His cell action potential / L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complex / cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction / high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization ...regulation of membrane repolarization during action potential / Presynaptic depolarization and calcium channel opening / positive regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel / membrane depolarization during bundle of His cell action potential / L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complex / cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction / high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / calcium ion transport into cytosol / regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel / voltage-gated calcium channel complex / neuronal dense core vesicle / regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction / calcium ion import across plasma membrane / regulation of calcium ion transport / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / sarcoplasmic reticulum / Regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to amyloid-beta / calcium ion transport / chemical synaptic transmission / neuronal cell body / synapse / calcium ion binding / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Voltage-dependent calcium channel, R-type, alpha-1 subunit / VWA N-terminal / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, alpha-2/delta subunit, conserved region / VWA N-terminal / Neuronal voltage-dependent calcium channel alpha 2acd / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, alpha-1 subunit, IQ domain / Voltage gated calcium channel IQ domain / Voltage gated calcium channel IQ domain / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, alpha-1 subunit / Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel, IQ-associated domain ...Voltage-dependent calcium channel, R-type, alpha-1 subunit / VWA N-terminal / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, alpha-2/delta subunit, conserved region / VWA N-terminal / Neuronal voltage-dependent calcium channel alpha 2acd / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, alpha-1 subunit, IQ domain / Voltage gated calcium channel IQ domain / Voltage gated calcium channel IQ domain / Voltage-dependent calcium channel, alpha-1 subunit / Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel, IQ-associated domain / Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel, IQ-associated / von Willebrand factor type A domain / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / VWFA domain profile. / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / von Willebrand factor, type A / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 / Voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsGao, S. / Yao, X. / Yan, N.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)5R01GM130762 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)7R01GM057440-19 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Structures of the R-type human Ca2.3 channel reveal conformational crosstalk of the intracellular segments.
Authors: Xia Yao / Yan Wang / Zhifei Wang / Xiao Fan / Di Wu / Jian Huang / Alexander Mueller / Sarah Gao / Miaohui Hu / Carol V Robinson / Yong Yu / Shuai Gao / Nieng Yan /
Abstract: The R-type voltage-gated Ca (Ca) channels Ca2.3, widely expressed in neuronal and neuroendocrine cells, represent potential drug targets for pain, seizures, epilepsy, and Parkinson's disease. Despite ...The R-type voltage-gated Ca (Ca) channels Ca2.3, widely expressed in neuronal and neuroendocrine cells, represent potential drug targets for pain, seizures, epilepsy, and Parkinson's disease. Despite their physiological importance, there have lacked selective small-molecule inhibitors targeting these channels. High-resolution structures may aid rational drug design. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of human Ca2.3 in complex with α2δ-1 and β3 subunits at an overall resolution of 3.1 Å. The structure is nearly identical to that of Ca2.2, with VSD in the down state and the other three VSDs up. A phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) molecule binds to the interface of VSD and the tightly closed pore domain. We also determined the cryo-EM structure of a Ca2.3 mutant in which a Ca2-unique cytosolic helix in repeat II (designated the CH2 helix) is deleted. This mutant, named ΔCH2, still reserves a down VSD, but PIP2 is invisible and the juxtamembrane region on the cytosolic side is barely discernible. Our structural and electrophysiological characterizations of the wild type and ΔCH2 Ca2.3 show that the CH2 helix stabilizes the inactivated conformation of the channel by tightening the cytosolic juxtamembrane segments, while CH2 helix is not necessary for locking the down state of VSD.
History
DepositionOct 6, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 14, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 12, 2023Group: Structure summary / Category: struct / Item: _struct.title

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E
C: Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)390,02112
Polymers386,7482
Non-polymers3,27210
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Voltage-dependent ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AC

#1: Protein Voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E / Brain calcium channel II / BII / Calcium channel / L type / alpha-1 polypeptide / isoform 6 / ...Brain calcium channel II / BII / Calcium channel / L type / alpha-1 polypeptide / isoform 6 / Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav2.3


Mass: 262055.984 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CACNA1E, CACH6, CACNL1A6 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q15878
#2: Protein Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 / Voltage-gated calcium channel / Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1


Mass: 124692.469 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CACNA2D1, CACNL2A, CCHL2A, MHS3 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P54289

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Sugars , 3 types, 8 molecules

#3: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 830.786 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1-1-1/a4-b1_b4-c1_c4-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 2 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cav2.3 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2100 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1900 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 68109 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00315786
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.51221410
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.7632164
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0422475
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0042702

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