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- PDB-8atg: Pentameric ligand-gated ion channel GLIC with bound lipids -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8atg
TitlePentameric ligand-gated ion channel GLIC with bound lipids
ComponentsProton-gated ion channel
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GLIC / ion channel / pentameric channel / proton-gated channel
Function / homology
Function and homology information


sodium channel activity / extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / potassium channel activity / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-POV / Proton-gated ion channel
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesGloeobacter violaceus (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsBergh, C. / Rovsnik, U. / Howard, R.J. / Lindahl, E.
Funding support Sweden, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation Sweden
Swedish Research Council2021-05806 Sweden
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2024
Title: Discovery of lipid binding sites in a ligand-gated ion channel by integrating simulations and cryo-EM.
Authors: Cathrine Bergh / Urška Rovšnik / Rebecca Howard / Erik Lindahl /
Abstract: Ligand-gated ion channels transduce electrochemical signals in neurons and other excitable cells. Aside from canonical ligands, phospholipids are thought to bind specifically to the transmembrane ...Ligand-gated ion channels transduce electrochemical signals in neurons and other excitable cells. Aside from canonical ligands, phospholipids are thought to bind specifically to the transmembrane domain of several ion channels. However, structural details of such lipid contacts remain elusive, partly due to limited resolution of these regions in experimental structures. Here, we discovered multiple lipid interactions in the channel GLIC by integrating cryo-electron microscopy and large-scale molecular simulations. We identified 25 bound lipids in the GLIC closed state, a conformation where none, to our knowledge, were previously known. Three lipids were associated with each subunit in the inner leaflet, including a buried interaction disrupted in mutant simulations. In the outer leaflet, two intrasubunit sites were evident in both closed and open states, while a putative intersubunit site was preferred in open-state simulations. This work offers molecular details of GLIC-lipid contacts particularly in the ill-characterized closed state, testable hypotheses for state-dependent binding, and a multidisciplinary strategy for modeling protein-lipid interactions.
History
DepositionAug 23, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Sep 6, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 20, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Proton-gated ion channel
B: Proton-gated ion channel
C: Proton-gated ion channel
D: Proton-gated ion channel
E: Proton-gated ion channel
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)200,46130
Polymers181,4595
Non-polymers19,00225
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area22210 Å2
ΔGint-157 kcal/mol
Surface area68830 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein
Proton-gated ion channel / GLIC / Ligand-gated ion channel / LGIC


Mass: 36291.750 Da / Num. of mol.: 5
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Gloeobacter violaceus (bacteria) / Strain: ATCC 29082 / PCC 7421 / Gene: glvI, glr4197 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q7NDN8
#2: Chemical...
ChemComp-POV / (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / POPC / POPC


Mass: 760.076 Da / Num. of mol.: 25 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C42H82NO8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: phospholipid*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Pentameric ligand-gated ion channel / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Gloeobacter violaceus (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 25 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 3600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C5 (5 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 16000 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00412345
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.55916940
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.4891700
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0432015
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0052120

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