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Yorodumi- PDB-7ti5: Adeno-associated virus Go.1 in Complex With Its Cellular Receptor... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7ti5 | ||||||
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Title | Adeno-associated virus Go.1 in Complex With Its Cellular Receptor AAVR at 2.4 Angstroms Resolution, AAVGo.1 AAVR | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / AAVGo.1 / AAV / AAV-Go / AAVR / adeno-associated virus / PKD domain / parvovirus / gene therapy / receptor / adeno-associated virus receptor / PKD1 / PKD | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information T=1 icosahedral viral capsid / neuron migration / cytoplasmic vesicle / Golgi membrane / nucleolus / structural molecule activity / Golgi apparatus / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Adeno-associated virus | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.4 Å | ||||||
Authors | Silveria, M. / Large, E. | ||||||
Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: J Virol / Year: 2022 Title: Cross-Species Permissivity: Structure of a Goat Adeno-Associated Virus and Its Complex with the Human Receptor AAVR. Authors: Edward E Large / Mark A Silveria / Onellah Weerakoon / Tommi A White / Michael S Chapman / Abstract: Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a small ssDNA satellite virus of high interest (in recombinant form) as a safe and effective gene therapy vector. AAV's human cell entry receptor (AAVR) contains ...Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a small ssDNA satellite virus of high interest (in recombinant form) as a safe and effective gene therapy vector. AAV's human cell entry receptor (AAVR) contains polycystic kidney disease (PKD) domains bound by AAV. Seeking understanding of the spectrum of interactions, goat AAVGo.1 is investigated, because its host is the species most distant from human with reciprocal cross-species cell susceptibility. The structure of AAVGo.1, solved by cryo-EM to 2.9 Å resolution, is most similar to AAV5. Through ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) studies, it is shown that AAVGo.1 binds to human AAVR more strongly than do AAV2 or AAV5, and that it joins AAV5 in a class that binds exclusively to PKD domain 1 (PKD1), in contrast to other AAVs that interact primarily with PKD2. The AAVGo.1 cryo-EM structure of a complex with a PKD12 fragment of AAVR at 2.4 Å resolution shows PKD1 bound with minimal change in virus structure. There are only minor conformational adaptations in AAVR, but there is a near-rigid rotation of PKD1 with maximal displacement of the receptor domain by ~1 Å compared to PKD1 bound to AAV5. AAVGo.1 joins AAV5 as the second member of an emerging class of AAVs whose mode of receptor-binding is completely different from other AAVs, typified by AAV2. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a small ssDNA satellite parvovirus. As a recombinant vector with a protein shell encapsidating a transgene, recombinant AAV (rAAV) is a leading delivery vehicle for gene therapy, with two FDA-approved treatments and 150 clinical trials for 30 diseases. The human entry receptor AAVR has five PKD domains. To date, all serotypes, except AAV5, have interacted primarily with the second PKD domain, PKD2. Goat is the AAV host most distant from human with cross-species cell infectivity. AAVGo.1 is similar in structure to AAV5, the two forming a class with a distinct mode of receptor-binding. Within the two classes, binding interactions are mostly conserved, giving an indication of the latitude available in modulating delivery vectors. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7ti5.cif.gz | 137.8 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7ti5.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7ti5.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ti/7ti5 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ti/7ti5 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 25910MC 7ti4C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
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Symmetry | Point symmetry: (Schoenflies symbol: I (icosahedral)) |
-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 31837.385 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: residues 311-597 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: KIAA0319L, AAVR, KIAA1837, PP791 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q8IZA0 |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 80691.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Adeno-associated virus / Gene: cap / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q5XXZ6 |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Adeno-associated virus / Type: VIRUS Details: Expressed using SF9 cells with a pfastbac LIC vector. Purified with cesium chloride ultracentrifugation. Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 3.746 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Details of virus | Empty: YES / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: SEROTYPE / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE | ||||||||||||||||||||
Natural host | Organism: Homo sapiens | ||||||||||||||||||||
Virus shell | Name: Capsid, VP3 / Diameter: 250 nm / Triangulation number (T number): 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.75 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: Monodisperse | ||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: PELCO Ultrathin Carbon with Lacey Carbon | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K Details: Two 2uL aliquots applied to grid (manual blotting between), prior to automated 3 second blot before plunging. |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 6400 X / Nominal defocus max: 2700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (max): 93 K / Temperature (min): 93 K |
Image recording | Electron dose: 32.9 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Details: Pixel size was 0.664 angstrom. |
Image scans | Width: 11520 / Height: 8184 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Details: CTF correction was performed per particle / Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Details: LoG Picker was used for initial automated particle selection. Templates were then generated by 2D classification, followed by particle template selection in Relion 3.0. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 71094 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Least-squares residual Details: Stand-alone RSRef was used for refinement of magnification, resolution, envelope correction and atomic B-factors. This was alternated with RSRef-embedded CNS was used for molecular dynamics ...Details: Stand-alone RSRef was used for refinement of magnification, resolution, envelope correction and atomic B-factors. This was alternated with RSRef-embedded CNS was used for molecular dynamics optimization (1st round) and stereochemically-restrained all-atom least-squares optimization. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building |
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Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.4 Å |