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- PDB-7szk: Cryo-EM structure of 27a bound to E. coli RNAP and rrnBP1 promote... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7szk
TitleCryo-EM structure of 27a bound to E. coli RNAP and rrnBP1 promoter complex
Components
  • (DNA (5'-D(P*CP*TP*CP*GP*TP*AP*GP*AP*GP*TP*CP*CP*GP*TP*GP*TP*CP*A)- ...) x 2
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ...Polymerase) x 4
  • RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
KeywordsTRANSFERASE/DNA/ANTIBIOTIC / Transcription / antibiotics / Rifamycin / TRANSFERASE-DNA-ANTIBIOTIC complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation ...sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription antitermination / cell motility / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, non-essential domain / Sigma-70, non-essential region / RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, region 1.1 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 superfamily / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 / Sigma-70 factors family signature 1. / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD, C-terminal / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 1.2 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.2 ...RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, non-essential domain / Sigma-70, non-essential region / RNA polymerase sigma factor 70, region 1.1 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 superfamily / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.1 / Sigma-70 factors family signature 1. / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD, C-terminal / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 1.2 / Sigma-70 factor, region 1.2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 region 3 / Sigma-70 factors family signature 2. / RNA polymerase sigma-70 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 4 / Sigma-70, region 4 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma-70 like domain / Sigma-70 region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 2 / RNA polymerase sigma factor, region 3/4-like / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6 / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-D9X / DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.94 Å
AuthorsShin, Y. / Murakami, K.S.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS) United States
CitationJournal: ACS Infect Dis / Year: 2022
Title: Optimization of Benzoxazinorifamycins to Improve RNA Polymerase Inhibition and Treatment of Tuberculosis.
Authors: Walajapet Rajeswaran / Shireen R Ashkar / Pil H Lee / Larisa Yeomans / Yeonoh Shin / Scott G Franzblau / Katsuhiko S Murakami / Hollis D Showalter / George A Garcia /
Abstract: Rifampin (RMP), a very potent inhibitor of the (MTB) RNA polymerase (RNAP), remains a keystone in the treatment of tuberculosis since its introduction in 1965. However, rifamycins suffer from ...Rifampin (RMP), a very potent inhibitor of the (MTB) RNA polymerase (RNAP), remains a keystone in the treatment of tuberculosis since its introduction in 1965. However, rifamycins suffer from serious drawbacks, including 3- to 9-month treatment times, Cyp450 induction (particularly problematic for HIV-MTB coinfection), and resistant mutations within RNAP that yield RIF-resistant (RIF) MTB strains. There is a clear and pressing need for improved TB therapies. We have utilized a structure-based drug design approach to synthesize and test novel benzoxazinorifamycins (bxRIF), congeners of the clinical candidate rifalazil. Our goal is to gain binding interactions that will compensate for the loss of RIF-binding affinity to the (RIF) MTB RNAP and couple those with substitutions that we have previously found that essentially eliminate Cyp450 induction. Herein, we report a systematic exploration of 42 substituted bxRIFs that have yielded an analogue () that has an excellent in vitro activity (MTB RNAP inhibition, MIC, MBC), enhanced (∼30-fold > RMP) activity against RIF MTB RNAP, negligible hPXR activation, good mouse pharmacokinetics, and excellent activity with no observable adverse effects in an acute mouse TB model. In a time-kill study, has a 7 day MBC that is ∼10-fold more potent than RMP. These results suggest that may exhibit a faster kill rate than RMP, which could possibly reduce the clinical treatment time. Our synthetic protocol enabled the synthesis of ∼2 g of at >95% purity in 3 months, demonstrating the feasibility of scale-up synthesis of bxRIFs for preclinical and clinical studies.
History
DepositionNov 28, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 13, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 24, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Feb 28, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
F: RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD
X: DNA (5'-D(P*CP*TP*CP*GP*TP*AP*GP*AP*GP*TP*CP*CP*GP*TP*GP*TP*CP*A)-3')
Y: DNA (5'-D(P*CP*TP*CP*GP*TP*AP*GP*AP*GP*TP*CP*CP*GP*TP*GP*TP*CP*A)-3')
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)500,65112
Polymers499,3638
Non-polymers1,2874
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Polymerase / RNAP subunit alpha / RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Transcriptase subunit alpha


Mass: 36558.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoA, pez, phs, sez, b3295, JW3257 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A7Z4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Polymerase / RNAP subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcriptase subunit beta


Mass: 150820.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Gene: rpoB, groN, nitB, rif, ron, stl, stv, tabD, b3987, JW3950
Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A8V2, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Polymerase / RNAP subunit beta' / RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Transcriptase subunit beta'


Mass: 155366.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoC, tabB, b3988, JW3951 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A8T7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / Polymerase / RNAP omega subunit / RNA polymerase omega subunit / Transcriptase subunit omega


Mass: 10249.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoZ, b3649, JW3624 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A800, DNA-directed RNA polymerase

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules F

#5: Protein RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD / Sigma-70


Mass: 70352.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoD, alt, b3067, JW3039 / Production host: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P00579

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DNA (5'-D(P*CP*TP*CP*GP*TP*AP*GP*AP*GP*TP*CP*CP*GP*TP*GP*TP*CP*A)- ... , 2 types, 2 molecules XY

#6: DNA chain DNA (5'-D(P*CP*TP*CP*GP*TP*AP*GP*AP*GP*TP*CP*CP*GP*TP*GP*TP*CP*A)-3')


Mass: 19552.533 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
#7: DNA chain DNA (5'-D(P*CP*TP*CP*GP*TP*AP*GP*AP*GP*TP*CP*CP*GP*TP*GP*TP*CP*A)-3')


Mass: 19903.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 4 molecules

#8: Chemical ChemComp-D9X / (2S,7R,7aR,13aP,16Z,18E,20S,21S,22R,23R,24R,25S,26R,27S,28E)-5,21,23-trihydroxy-27-methoxy-2,4,16,20,22,24,26-heptamethyl-10-[4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin-1-yl]-12-({4-[(morpholin-4-yl)methyl]phenyl}methoxy)-1,6,15-trioxo-1,2,7,7a-tetrahydro-6H-2,7-(epoxypentadeca[1,11,13]trienoimino)[1]benzofuro[4,5-a]phenoxazin-25-yl acetate


Mass: 1132.342 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C63H81N5O14
#9: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#10: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: 27a bound to E. coli RNAP and rrnBP1 promoter complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#7 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
150 mMsodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride1
20.1 mMEDTAEthylenediaminetetraacetic acid1
35 mMDTT1
45 mMmagnisium chlorideMgCl21
510 mMHEPES1
SpecimenConc.: 7.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: OTHER
Image recordingElectron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3110

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
phenix.real_space_refine1.19.1_4122refinement
PHENIX1.19.1_4122refinement
EM softwareName: cryoSPARC / Version: 3.0.0 / Category: 3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.94 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 285262 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 99.84 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.002230274
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.437841027
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03834674
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00315240
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d10.58014413

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