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- PDB-6x9o: High resolution cryoEM structure of huntingtin in complex with HAP40 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6x9o
TitleHigh resolution cryoEM structure of huntingtin in complex with HAP40
Components
  • 40-kDa huntingtin-associated protein
  • Huntingtin
KeywordsPROTEIN BINDING / Huntingtin / HTT / 40-kDa huntingtin-associated protein / HAP40 / Structural Genomics / Structural Genomics Consortium / SGC
Function / homology
Function and homology information


vesicle cytoskeletal trafficking / regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity / regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / positive regulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / microtubule-based transport / vocal learning / regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade / negative regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / positive regulation of mitophagy / profilin binding ...vesicle cytoskeletal trafficking / regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity / regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / positive regulation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / microtubule-based transport / vocal learning / regulation of CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade / negative regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process / positive regulation of mitophagy / profilin binding / vesicle transport along microtubule / positive regulation of cilium assembly / presynaptic cytosol / retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum / positive regulation of aggrephagy / postsynaptic cytosol / positive regulation of lipophagy / dynein intermediate chain binding / beta-tubulin binding / Golgi organization / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / dynactin binding / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / autophagosome / inclusion body / heat shock protein binding / centriole / negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / protein destabilization / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / kinase binding / p53 binding / late endosome / transmembrane transporter binding / early endosome / nuclear body / positive regulation of apoptotic process / axon / apoptotic process / dendrite / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / Golgi apparatus / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Factor VIII intron 22 protein / Huntingtin / Huntingtin, middle-repeat / Huntingtin family / : / : / : / Huntingtin, N-terminal HEAT / Huntingtin, bridge / Huntingtin, N-terminal HEAT 1 ...Factor VIII intron 22 protein / Huntingtin / Huntingtin, middle-repeat / Huntingtin family / : / : / : / Huntingtin, N-terminal HEAT / Huntingtin, bridge / Huntingtin, N-terminal HEAT 1 / Huntingtin, C-terminal HEAT / Armadillo-like helical / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily / Armadillo-type fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
40-kDa huntingtin-associated protein / Huntingtin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsHarding, R.J. / Deme, J.C. / Lea, S.M. / Arrowsmith, C.H. / Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC)
CitationJournal: Commun Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Huntingtin structure is orchestrated by HAP40 and shows a polyglutamine expansion-specific interaction with exon 1.
Authors: Rachel J Harding / Justin C Deme / Johannes F Hevler / Sem Tamara / Alexander Lemak / Jeffrey P Cantle / Magdalena M Szewczyk / Nola Begeja / Siobhan Goss / Xiaobing Zuo / Peter Loppnau / ...Authors: Rachel J Harding / Justin C Deme / Johannes F Hevler / Sem Tamara / Alexander Lemak / Jeffrey P Cantle / Magdalena M Szewczyk / Nola Begeja / Siobhan Goss / Xiaobing Zuo / Peter Loppnau / Alma Seitova / Ashley Hutchinson / Lixin Fan / Ray Truant / Matthieu Schapira / Jeffrey B Carroll / Albert J R Heck / Susan M Lea / Cheryl H Arrowsmith /
Abstract: Huntington's disease results from expansion of a glutamine-coding CAG tract in the huntingtin (HTT) gene, producing an aberrantly functioning form of HTT. Both wildtype and disease-state HTT form a ...Huntington's disease results from expansion of a glutamine-coding CAG tract in the huntingtin (HTT) gene, producing an aberrantly functioning form of HTT. Both wildtype and disease-state HTT form a hetero-dimer with HAP40 of unknown functional relevance. We demonstrate in vivo and in cell models that HTT and HAP40 cellular abundance are coupled. Integrating data from a 2.6 Å cryo-electron microscopy structure, cross-linking mass spectrometry, small-angle X-ray scattering, and modeling, we provide a near-atomic-level view of HTT, its molecular interaction surfaces and compacted domain architecture, orchestrated by HAP40. Native mass spectrometry reveals a remarkably stable hetero-dimer, potentially explaining the cellular inter-dependence of HTT and HAP40. The exon 1 region of HTT is dynamic but shows greater conformational variety in the polyglutamine expanded mutant than wildtype exon 1. Our data provide a foundation for future functional and drug discovery studies targeting Huntington's disease and illuminate the structural consequences of HTT polyglutamine expansion.
History
DepositionJun 3, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 17, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 30, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / database_2
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • EMDB-22106
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Huntingtin
B: 40-kDa huntingtin-associated protein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)390,8152
Polymers390,8152
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: light scattering
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Huntingtin / / Huntington disease protein / HD protein


Mass: 349472.344 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HTT, HD, IT15 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P42858
#2: Protein 40-kDa huntingtin-associated protein / HAP40 / CpG island protein / Factor VIII intron 22 protein


Mass: 41342.254 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: F8A1, F8A2, F8A3 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P23610

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human huntingtin-HAP40 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
125 mMHEPES1
2300 mMNaClSodium chloride1
31 mMDTT1
40.025 % v/vCHAPS1
SpecimenConc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: 15 mA / Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/4
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 165000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 8 sec. / Electron dose: 48 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansMovie frames/image: 32

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1SIMPLE3.0bparticle selection
2EPU2.6image acquisition
4SIMPLE3.0bCTF correction
10RELION3initial Euler assignment
11RELION3.1final Euler assignment
13RELION3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 647468 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00521302
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.65528931
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d23.2492853
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0423448
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0053650

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