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- PDB-1dtw: HUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1dtw
TitleHUMAN BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE
Components(BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE ...) x 2
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / ThDP-binding fold / BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) / 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) activity / : / branched-chain amino acid catabolic process / Branched-chain amino acid catabolism / Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation / carboxy-lyase activity / response to glucocorticoid / response to cAMP / response to nutrient ...3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) / 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) activity / : / branched-chain amino acid catabolic process / Branched-chain amino acid catabolism / Glyoxylate metabolism and glycine degradation / carboxy-lyase activity / response to glucocorticoid / response to cAMP / response to nutrient / lipid metabolic process / mitochondrial matrix / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Dehydrogenase, E1 component / Dehydrogenase E1 component / Transketolase, C-terminal domain / Transketolase, C-terminal domain / Rossmann fold - #920 / Transketolase-like, pyrimidine-binding domain / Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain / Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain / Transketolase C-terminal/Pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase domain II / Thiamin diphosphate (ThDP)-binding fold, Pyr/PP domains ...Dehydrogenase, E1 component / Dehydrogenase E1 component / Transketolase, C-terminal domain / Transketolase, C-terminal domain / Rossmann fold - #920 / Transketolase-like, pyrimidine-binding domain / Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain / Transketolase, pyrimidine binding domain / Transketolase C-terminal/Pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase domain II / Thiamin diphosphate (ThDP)-binding fold, Pyr/PP domains / Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold / Rossmann fold / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / THIAMINE DIPHOSPHATE / 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit alpha, mitochondrial / 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase subunit beta, mitochondrial
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / Resolution: 2.7 Å
Model detailsTHIS IS THE E1 COMPONENT OF AN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE MULTIENZYME COMPLEX. A NUMBER OF ...THIS IS THE E1 COMPONENT OF AN ALPHA-KETOACID DEHYDROGENASE MULTIENZYME COMPLEX. A NUMBER OF MUTATIONS HAVE BEEN CHARACTERIZED IN THIS ENZYME THAT CAUSE MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE.
AuthorsAEvarsson, A. / Chuang, J.L. / Wynn, R.M. / Turley, S. / Chuang, D.T. / Hol, W.G.J.
CitationJournal: Structure Fold.Des. / Year: 2000
Title: Crystal structure of human branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase and the molecular basis of multienzyme complex deficiency in maple syrup urine disease.
Authors: AEvarsson, A. / Chuang, J.L. / Wynn, R.M. / Turley, S. / Chuang, D.T. / Hol, W.G.
History
DepositionJan 13, 2000Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 27, 2000Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 27, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Derived calculations / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Nov 16, 2011Group: Atomic model
Revision 1.4Jan 31, 2018Group: Experimental preparation / Category: exptl_crystal_grow
Item: _exptl_crystal_grow.pdbx_details / _exptl_crystal_grow.temp
Revision 2.0Aug 4, 2021Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _chem_comp.formula / _chem_comp.formula_weight / _chem_comp.id / _chem_comp.mon_nstd_flag / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.formula_weight / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.comp_id / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.mon_id / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.pdb_mon_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_asym_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_atom_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_comp_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_label_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_site.details / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id / _struct_site_gen.auth_comp_id / _struct_site_gen.label_comp_id
Revision 2.1Feb 7, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE ALPHA SUBUNIT
B: BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE BETA SUBUNIT
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)84,0016
Polymers83,4732
Non-polymers5284
Water86548
1
A: BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE ALPHA SUBUNIT
B: BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE BETA SUBUNIT
hetero molecules

A: BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE ALPHA SUBUNIT
B: BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE BETA SUBUNIT
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)168,00212
Polymers166,9474
Non-polymers1,0568
Water724
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation5_555x-y,-y,-z+2/31
Buried area26090 Å2
ΔGint-163 kcal/mol
Surface area42900 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)143.760, 143.760, 69.160
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 120.00
Int Tables number152
Space group name H-MP3121
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11B-366-

HOH

21B-371-

HOH

DetailsThe biological assembly is alpha2beta2 heterotetramer with chains A and B forming one alpha subunit - the other alpha subunit symmetry partner is generated by a two-fold / The biological assembly is alpha2beta2 heterotetramer with chain C forming one beta subunit - the other beta subunit symmetry partner is generated by a two-fold

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Components

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BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE ALPHA SUBUNIT


Mass: 45571.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Plasmid: P-HE1-HIS6 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P12694, 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring)
#2: Protein BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE BETA SUBUNIT


Mass: 37902.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Plasmid: P-HE1-HIS6 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P21953, 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring)

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 52 molecules

#3: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#4: Chemical ChemComp-K / POTASSIUM ION


Mass: 39.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: K
#5: Chemical ChemComp-TPP / THIAMINE DIPHOSPHATE / Thiamine pyrophosphate


Mass: 425.314 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C12H19N4O7P2S
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 48 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.47 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 50.21 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 7.5
Details: Ethanol, PEG 8000,MES, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, glycerol, pH 7.5, VAPOR DIFFUSION, SITTING DROP, temperature 20K
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDChemical formula
135-40 %ethanol1reservoir
20-2 %PEG80001reservoir
30.1 MMES1reservoir
418 mg/mlprotein1drop
50.1 MMES1drop
60.25 M1dropKCl
710 %glycerol1drop
81 mMThDP1drop
910 mM1dropMgCl2
101 mMinhibitor1drop

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 19-ID
DetectorDetector: CCD / Date: 1999
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.7→50 Å / Num. all: 22910 / % possible obs: 99.9 % / Redundancy: 13.4 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 49.1 Å2 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.14
Reflection
*PLUS
Num. obs: 22910 / Num. measured all: 306699

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
AMoREphasing
CNS0.5refinement
DENZOdata reduction
CCP4(TRUNCATE)data scaling
RefinementResolution: 2.7→50 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0.008 / Data cutoff high absF: 2036465.68 / Data cutoff low absF: 0 / Isotropic thermal model: RESTRAINED / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.279 1112 4.9 %RANDOM
Rwork0.224 ---
obs0.224 22858 99.8 %-
Solvent computationSolvent model: FLAT MODEL / Bsol: 31.33 Å2 / ksol: 0.361 e/Å3
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 36.1 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-6.11 Å27.79 Å20 Å2
2--6.11 Å20 Å2
3----12.22 Å2
Refine analyze
FreeObs
Luzzati coordinate error0.45 Å0.34 Å
Luzzati d res low-5 Å
Luzzati sigma a0.56 Å0.43 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.7→50 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms5593 0 29 48 5670
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal target
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_bond_d0.008
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_angle_deg1.4
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_dihedral_angle_d22.5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_improper_angle_d0.92
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_mcbond_it0.111.5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_mcangle_it0.212
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_scbond_it0.052
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_scangle_it0.112.5
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.7→2.87 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0.029 / Total num. of bins used: 6
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.375 167 4.4 %
Rwork0.304 3612 -
obs--99.9 %
Xplor file
Refine-IDSerial noParam fileTopol file
X-RAY DIFFRACTION1PROTEIN_REP.PAPROTEIN.TOP
X-RAY DIFFRACTION2MG-K.PARMG-K.TOP
X-RAY DIFFRACTION3TDP.PARTDP.TOP
X-RAY DIFFRACTION4WATER_REP.PARAWATER.TOP
Software
*PLUS
Name: CNS / Version: 0.5 / Classification: refinement
Refinement
*PLUS
σ(F): 0 / % reflection Rfree: 4.9 %
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Biso mean: 36.1 Å2
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal target
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_angle_deg1.4
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_dihedral_angle_deg22.5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_improper_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_improper_angle_deg0.92
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_mcbond_it1.5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_scbond_it2
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_mcangle_it2
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_scangle_it2.5
LS refinement shell
*PLUS
Rfactor Rfree: 0.375 / % reflection Rfree: 4.4 % / Rfactor Rwork: 0.304

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