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- EMDB-4768: Cryo-EM structure of NCP_THF2(-3) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4768
TitleCryo-EM structure of NCP_THF2(-3)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: THF2 (-3) containing nucleosome
    • Complex: Human DNA
      • DNA: Human alpha-satellite DNA (145-MER)
      • DNA: Human alpha-satellite DNA (145-MER) with abasic sites at positions 97-98
    • Complex: Histone H4
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Complex: Histone H3.1 / 2A / 2B
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.1Histone H3
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-J
KeywordsDNA damage / Nucleosome / 6-4 photoproduct / DNA BINDING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


heterochromatin organization / nucleosomal DNA binding / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends ...heterochromatin organization / nucleosomal DNA binding / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / gene expression / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / killing of cells of another organism / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / cadherin binding / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / extracellular space / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site ...Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsMatsumoto S / Cavadini S
Funding support Switzerland, Japan, 7 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Swiss National Science FoundationCRSII3_160734/1 Switzerland
European Union666068
European Commission667951
European Commission705354
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJP18H05534 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJP16H06307 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP18am0101076 Japan
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2019
Title: DNA damage detection in nucleosomes involves DNA register shifting.
Authors: Syota Matsumoto / Simone Cavadini / Richard D Bunker / Ralph S Grand / Alessandro Potenza / Julius Rabl / Junpei Yamamoto / Andreas D Schenk / Dirk Schübeler / Shigenori Iwai / Kaoru ...Authors: Syota Matsumoto / Simone Cavadini / Richard D Bunker / Ralph S Grand / Alessandro Potenza / Julius Rabl / Junpei Yamamoto / Andreas D Schenk / Dirk Schübeler / Shigenori Iwai / Kaoru Sugasawa / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Nicolas H Thomä /
Abstract: Access to DNA packaged in nucleosomes is critical for gene regulation, DNA replication and DNA repair. In humans, the UV-damaged DNA-binding protein (UV-DDB) complex detects UV-light-induced ...Access to DNA packaged in nucleosomes is critical for gene regulation, DNA replication and DNA repair. In humans, the UV-damaged DNA-binding protein (UV-DDB) complex detects UV-light-induced pyrimidine dimers throughout the genome; however, it remains unknown how these lesions are recognized in chromatin, in which nucleosomes restrict access to DNA. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of UV-DDB bound to nucleosomes bearing a 6-4 pyrimidine-pyrimidone dimer or a DNA-damage mimic in various positions. We find that UV-DDB binds UV-damaged nucleosomes at lesions located in the solvent-facing minor groove without affecting the overall nucleosome architecture. In the case of buried lesions that face the histone core, UV-DDB changes the predominant translational register of the nucleosome and selectively binds the lesion in an accessible, exposed position. Our findings explain how UV-DDB detects occluded lesions in strongly positioned nucleosomes, and identify slide-assisted site exposure as a mechanism by which high-affinity DNA-binding proteins can access otherwise occluded sites in nucleosomal DNA.
History
DepositionApr 2, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 22, 2019-
Map releaseJun 12, 2019-
UpdateMay 22, 2024-
Current statusMay 22, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.0091
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.0091
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6r94
  • Surface level: 0.0091
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_4768.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_4768.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.86 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0091 / Movie #1: 0.0091
Minimum - Maximum-0.0028673443 - 0.17682531
Average (Standard dev.)0.00007907111 (±0.0027194417)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 258.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.860.860.86
M x/y/z300300300
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z258.000258.000258.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ192192192
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS300300300
D min/max/mean-0.0030.1770.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : THF2 (-3) containing nucleosome

EntireName: THF2 (-3) containing nucleosome
Components
  • Complex: THF2 (-3) containing nucleosome
    • Complex: Human DNA
      • DNA: Human alpha-satellite DNA (145-MER)
      • DNA: Human alpha-satellite DNA (145-MER) with abasic sites at positions 97-98
    • Complex: Histone H4
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Complex: Histone H3.1 / 2A / 2B
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.1Histone H3
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
      • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-J

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Supramolecule #1: THF2 (-3) containing nucleosome

SupramoleculeName: THF2 (-3) containing nucleosome / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Molecular weightTheoretical: 199 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: Human DNA

SupramoleculeName: Human DNA / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: Histone H4

SupramoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #4
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #4: Histone H3.1 / 2A / 2B

SupramoleculeName: Histone H3.1 / 2A / 2B / type: complex / ID: 4 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #3, #5-#6
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Human alpha-satellite DNA (145-MER)

MacromoleculeName: Human alpha-satellite DNA (145-MER) / type: dna / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 44.756648 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DT)

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Macromolecule #2: Human alpha-satellite DNA (145-MER) with abasic sites at position...

MacromoleculeName: Human alpha-satellite DNA (145-MER) with abasic sites at positions 97-98
type: dna / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 44.452434 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG) (3DR)(3DR)(DG) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DT)

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Macromolecule #3: Histone H3.1

MacromoleculeName: Histone H3.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.719445 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
GSHMARTKQT ARKSTGGKAP RKQLATKAAR KSAPATGGVK KPHRYRPGTV ALREIRRYQK STELLIRKLP FQRLVREIAQ DFKTDLRFQ SSAVMALQEA CEAYLVGLFE DTNLCAIHAK RVTIMPKDIQ LARRIRGERA

UniProtKB: Histone H3.1

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Macromolecule #4: Histone H4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.676703 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
GSHMSGRGKG GKGLGKGGAK RHRKVLRDNI QGITKPAIRR LARRGGVKRI SGLIYEETRG VLKVFLENVI RDAVTYTEHA KRKTVTAMD VVYALKRQGR TLYGFGG

UniProtKB: Histone H4

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Macromolecule #5: Histone H2A type 1-B/E

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2A type 1-B/E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.447825 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
GSHMSGRGKQ GGKARAKAKT RSSRAGLQFP VGRVHRLLRK GNYSERVGAG APVYLAAVLE YLTAEILELA GNAARDNKKT RIIPRHLQL AIRNDEELNK LLGRVTIAQG GVLPNIQAVL LPKKTESHHK AKGK

UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1-B/E

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Macromolecule #6: Histone H2B type 1-J

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2B type 1-J / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.217516 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
GSHMPEPAKS APAPKKGSKK AVTKAQKKDG KKRKRSRKES YSIYVYKVLK QVHPDTGISS KAMGIMNSFV NDIFERIAGE ASRLAHYNK RSTITSREIQ TAVRLLLPGE LAKHAVSEGT KAVTKYTSAK

UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 1-J

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
50.0 mMNaClSodium chlorideSodium chloride
50.0 mMHEPES
0.25 mMTCEP
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 85 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: LEICA EM GP

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 0.0 mm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Quantum LS / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average exposure time: 6.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER / Software - Name: RELION
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER / Software - Name: RELION
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2) / Number images used: 78672

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial model
PDB IDChain

4zux

chain_id: I, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

4zux

chain_id: J, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

5y0c

chain_id: A, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

5y0c

chain_id: B, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

5y0c

chain_id: C, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

5y0c

chain_id: D, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

5y0c

chain_id: E, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

5y0c

chain_id: F, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

5y0c

chain_id: G, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

5y0c

chain_id: H, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

4e54

chain_id: B, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

3ei4

chain_id: A, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient
Output model

PDB-6r94:
Cryo-EM structure of NCP_THF2(-3)

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