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- EMDB-41613: Cryo-EM structure of BG505 SOSIP.664 HIV-1 Env trimer in complex ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-41613
TitleCryo-EM structure of BG505 SOSIP.664 HIV-1 Env trimer in complex with temsavir, 8ANC195, and 10-1074
Map datamain map
Sample
  • Complex: Complex of BG505 SOSIP.664 with temsavir and the antibody Fabs of 8anc195 and 10-1074
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
    • Protein or peptide: BG505 SOSIP.664 transmembrane protein gp41
    • Protein or peptide: Antibody 8anc195 heavy chain
    • Protein or peptide: Antibody 8anc195 light chain
    • Protein or peptide: Antibody 10-1074 heavy chain
    • Protein or peptide: Antibody 10-1074 light chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: 1-[4-(benzenecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]ethane-1,2-dione
KeywordsBG505 SOSIP / 8ANC195 / 10-1074 / BMS-626529 / temsavir / VIRAL PROTEIN-INHIBITOR-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / host cell endosome membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope ...positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / host cell endosome membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.96 Å
AuthorsTolbert WD / Pozharski E / Pazgier M
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI120756 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI174908 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Structure-function analyses reveal key molecular determinants of HIV-1 CRF01_AE resistance to the entry inhibitor temsavir.
Authors: Jérémie Prévost / Yaozong Chen / Fei Zhou / William D Tolbert / Romain Gasser / Halima Medjahed / Manon Nayrac / Dung N Nguyen / Suneetha Gottumukkala / Ann J Hessell / Venigalla B Rao / ...Authors: Jérémie Prévost / Yaozong Chen / Fei Zhou / William D Tolbert / Romain Gasser / Halima Medjahed / Manon Nayrac / Dung N Nguyen / Suneetha Gottumukkala / Ann J Hessell / Venigalla B Rao / Edwin Pozharski / Rick K Huang / Doreen Matthies / Andrés Finzi / Marzena Pazgier /
Abstract: The HIV-1 entry inhibitor temsavir prevents the viral receptor CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) from interacting with the envelope glycoprotein (Env) and blocks its conformational changes. To do ...The HIV-1 entry inhibitor temsavir prevents the viral receptor CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) from interacting with the envelope glycoprotein (Env) and blocks its conformational changes. To do this, temsavir relies on the presence of a residue with small side chain at position 375 in Env and is unable to neutralize viral strains like CRF01_AE carrying His375. Here we investigate the mechanism of temsavir resistance and show that residue 375 is not the sole determinant of resistance. At least six additional residues within the gp120 inner domain layers, including five distant from the drug-binding pocket, contribute to resistance. A detailed structure-function analysis using engineered viruses and soluble trimer variants reveals that the molecular basis of resistance is mediated by crosstalk between His375 and the inner domain layers. Furthermore, our data confirm that temsavir can adjust its binding mode to accommodate changes in Env conformation, a property that likely contributes to its broad antiviral activity.
History
DepositionAug 15, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 8, 2023-
Map releaseNov 8, 2023-
UpdateNov 8, 2023-
Current statusNov 8, 2023Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_41613.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_41613.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationmain map
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.888 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.1151
Minimum - Maximum-1.3618207 - 2.0071855
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00051856297 (±0.042881154)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 319.68 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: half map A

Fileemd_41613_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: half map B

Fileemd_41613_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf map B
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of BG505 SOSIP.664 with temsavir and the antibody Fabs of...

EntireName: Complex of BG505 SOSIP.664 with temsavir and the antibody Fabs of 8anc195 and 10-1074
Components
  • Complex: Complex of BG505 SOSIP.664 with temsavir and the antibody Fabs of 8anc195 and 10-1074
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
    • Protein or peptide: BG505 SOSIP.664 transmembrane protein gp41
    • Protein or peptide: Antibody 8anc195 heavy chain
    • Protein or peptide: Antibody 8anc195 light chain
    • Protein or peptide: Antibody 10-1074 heavy chain
    • Protein or peptide: Antibody 10-1074 light chain
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: 1-[4-(benzenecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]ethane-1,2-dione

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of BG505 SOSIP.664 with temsavir and the antibody Fabs of...

SupramoleculeName: Complex of BG505 SOSIP.664 with temsavir and the antibody Fabs of 8anc195 and 10-1074
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6
Details: Fab fragments were generated by papain digest of their respective IgGs.
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Envelope glycoprotein gp160

MacromoleculeName: Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 54.064277 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: AENLWVTVYY GVPVWKDAET TLFCASDAKA YETEKHNVWA THACVPTDPN PQEIHLENVT EEFNMWKNNM VEQMHTDIIS LWDQSLKPC VKLTPLCVTL QCTNVTNNIT DDMRGELKNC SFNMTTELRD KKQKVYSLFY RLDVVQINEN QGNRSNNSNK E YRLINCNT ...String:
AENLWVTVYY GVPVWKDAET TLFCASDAKA YETEKHNVWA THACVPTDPN PQEIHLENVT EEFNMWKNNM VEQMHTDIIS LWDQSLKPC VKLTPLCVTL QCTNVTNNIT DDMRGELKNC SFNMTTELRD KKQKVYSLFY RLDVVQINEN QGNRSNNSNK E YRLINCNT SAITQACPKV SFEPIPIHYC APAGFAILKC KDKKFNGTGP CPSVSTVQCT HGIKPVVSTQ LLLNGSLAEE EV MIRSENI TNNAKNILVQ FNTPVQINCT RPNNNTRKSI RIGPGQAFYA TGDIIGDIRQ AHCNVSKATW NETLGKVVKQ LRK HFGNNT IIRFANSSGG DLEVTTHSFN CGGEFFYCNT SGLFNSTWIS NTSVQGSNST GSNDSITLPC RIKQIINMWQ RIGQ AMYAP PIQGVIRCVS NITGLILTRD GGSTNSTTET FRPGGGDMRD NWRSELYKYK VVKIEPLGVA PTRCKRRVVG RRRRR R

UniProtKB: Envelope glycoprotein gp160

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Macromolecule #2: BG505 SOSIP.664 transmembrane protein gp41

MacromoleculeName: BG505 SOSIP.664 transmembrane protein gp41 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 17.146482 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
AVGIGAVFLG FLGAAGSTMG AASMTLTVQA RNLLSGIVQQ QSNLLRAPEA QQHLLKLTVW GIKQLQARVL AVERYLRDQQ LLGIWGCSG KLICCTNVPW NSSWSNRNLS EIWDNMTWLQ WDKEISNYTQ IIYGLLEESQ NQQEKNEQDL LALD

UniProtKB: Envelope glycoprotein gp160

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Macromolecule #3: Antibody 8anc195 heavy chain

MacromoleculeName: Antibody 8anc195 heavy chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 25.324402 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QIHLVQSGTE VKKPGSSVTV SCKAYGVNTF GLYAVNWVRQ APGQSLEYIG QIWRWKSSAS HHFRGRVLIS AVDLTGSSPP ISSLEIKNL TSDDTAVYFC TTTSTYDRWS GLHHDGVMAF SSWGQGTLIS VSAASTKGPS VFPLAPSSKS TSGGTAALGC L VKDYFPEP ...String:
QIHLVQSGTE VKKPGSSVTV SCKAYGVNTF GLYAVNWVRQ APGQSLEYIG QIWRWKSSAS HHFRGRVLIS AVDLTGSSPP ISSLEIKNL TSDDTAVYFC TTTSTYDRWS GLHHDGVMAF SSWGQGTLIS VSAASTKGPS VFPLAPSSKS TSGGTAALGC L VKDYFPEP VTVSWNSGAL TSGVHTFPAV LQSSGLYSLS SVVTVPSSSL GTQTYICNVN HKPSNTKVDK RVEPKSCDKT

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Macromolecule #4: Antibody 8anc195 light chain

MacromoleculeName: Antibody 8anc195 light chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 23.460047 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: DIQMTQSPST LSASTGDTVR ISCRASQSIT GNWVAWYQQR PGKAPRLLIY RGAALLGGVP SRFRGSAAGT DFTLTIGNLQ AEDFGTFYC QQYDTYPGTF GQGTKVEVKR TVAAPSVFIF PPSDEQLKSG TASVVCLLNN FYPREAKVQW KVDNALQSGN S QESVTEQD ...String:
DIQMTQSPST LSASTGDTVR ISCRASQSIT GNWVAWYQQR PGKAPRLLIY RGAALLGGVP SRFRGSAAGT DFTLTIGNLQ AEDFGTFYC QQYDTYPGTF GQGTKVEVKR TVAAPSVFIF PPSDEQLKSG TASVVCLLNN FYPREAKVQW KVDNALQSGN S QESVTEQD SKDSTYSLSS TLTLSKADYE KHKVYACEVT HQGLSSPVTK SFNRGEC

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Macromolecule #5: Antibody 10-1074 heavy chain

MacromoleculeName: Antibody 10-1074 heavy chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 25.661688 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: QVQLQESGPG LVKPSETLSV TCSVSGDSMN NYYWTWIRQS PGKGLEWIGY ISDRESATYN PSLNSRVVIS RDTSKNQLSL KLNSVTPAD TAVYYCATAR RGQRIYGVVS FGEFFYYYSM DVWGKGTTVT VSSASTKGPS VFPLAPSSKS TSGGTAALGC L VKDYFPEP ...String:
QVQLQESGPG LVKPSETLSV TCSVSGDSMN NYYWTWIRQS PGKGLEWIGY ISDRESATYN PSLNSRVVIS RDTSKNQLSL KLNSVTPAD TAVYYCATAR RGQRIYGVVS FGEFFYYYSM DVWGKGTTVT VSSASTKGPS VFPLAPSSKS TSGGTAALGC L VKDYFPEP VTVSWNSGAL TSGVHTFPAV LQSSGLYSLS SVVTVPSSSL GTQTYICNVN HKPSNTKVDK RVEPKSCDKT

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Macromolecule #6: Antibody 10-1074 light chain

MacromoleculeName: Antibody 10-1074 light chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 23.18076 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: SYVRPLSVAL GETARISCGR QALGSRAVQW YQHRPGQAPI LLIYNNQDRP SGIPERFSGT PDINFGTRAT LTISGVEAGD EADYYCHMW DSRSGFSWSF GGATRLTVLG QPKAAPSVTL FPPSSEELQA NKATLVCLIS DFYPGAVTVA WKADSSPVKA G VETTTPSK ...String:
SYVRPLSVAL GETARISCGR QALGSRAVQW YQHRPGQAPI LLIYNNQDRP SGIPERFSGT PDINFGTRAT LTISGVEAGD EADYYCHMW DSRSGFSWSF GGATRLTVLG QPKAAPSVTL FPPSSEELQA NKATLVCLIS DFYPGAVTVA WKADSSPVKA G VETTTPSK QSNNKYAASS YLSLTPEQWK SHRSYSCQVT HEGSTVEKTV APTECS

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Macromolecule #11: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 11 / Number of copies: 21 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Macromolecule #12: 1-[4-(benzenecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1H...

MacromoleculeName: 1-[4-(benzenecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]ethane-1,2-dione
type: ligand / ID: 12 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: 83J
Molecular weightTheoretical: 473.484 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-83J:
1-[4-(benzenecarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-[4-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]ethane-1,2-dione

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.2
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS GLACIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.7 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 2.5 sec. / Average electron dose: 43.8 e/Å2

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

5u7o


Details: 5u7o was used as the model for BG505 SOSIP.664 bound to temsavir, 5CJX was used as the model for the 8anc195 fab, and 6orn was used as the model for the 10-1074 fab
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.96 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 319575
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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