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- EMDB-40181: Human TRPV3 tetramer structure, closed conformation -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-40181
TitleHuman TRPV3 tetramer structure, closed conformation
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: TRPV3 ion channel- tetrameric oligomerization assembly
    • Protein or peptide: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3
  • Ligand: SODIUM IONSodium
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
KeywordsIon Channel / TRP Channel / Closed Conformation / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of hair cycle / TRP channels / response to temperature stimulus / positive regulation of calcium ion import / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel activity / receptor complex / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1-4 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeats (3 copies) / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.55 Å
AuthorsLansky S / Betancourt JM / Scheuring S
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS) United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2023
Title: A pentameric TRPV3 channel with a dilated pore.
Authors: Shifra Lansky / John Michael Betancourt / Jingying Zhang / Yining Jiang / Elizabeth D Kim / Navid Paknejad / Crina M Nimigean / Peng Yuan / Simon Scheuring /
Abstract: Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are a large, eukaryotic ion channel superfamily that control diverse physiological functions, and therefore are attractive drug targets. More than 210 ...Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are a large, eukaryotic ion channel superfamily that control diverse physiological functions, and therefore are attractive drug targets. More than 210 structures from more than 20 different TRP channels have been determined, and all are tetramers. Despite this wealth of structures, many aspects concerning TRPV channels remain poorly understood, including the pore-dilation phenomenon, whereby prolonged activation leads to increased conductance, permeability to large ions and loss of rectification. Here, we used high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) to analyse membrane-embedded TRPV3 at the single-molecule level and discovered a pentameric state. HS-AFM dynamic imaging revealed transience and reversibility of the pentamer in dynamic equilibrium with the canonical tetramer through membrane diffusive protomer exchange. The pentamer population increased upon diphenylboronic anhydride (DPBA) addition, an agonist that has been shown to induce TRPV3 pore dilation. On the basis of these findings, we designed a protein production and data analysis pipeline that resulted in a cryogenic-electron microscopy structure of the TRPV3 pentamer, showing an enlarged pore compared to the tetramer. The slow kinetics to enter and exit the pentameric state, the increased pentamer formation upon DPBA addition and the enlarged pore indicate that the pentamer represents the structural correlate of pore dilation. We thus show membrane diffusive protomer exchange as an additional mechanism for structural changes and conformational variability. Overall, we provide structural evidence for a non-canonical pentameric TRP-channel assembly, laying the foundation for new directions in TRP channel research.
History
DepositionMar 17, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 6, 2023-
Map releaseSep 6, 2023-
UpdateSep 20, 2023-
Current statusSep 20, 2023Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_40181.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_40181.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 83.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.076 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.596
Minimum - Maximum-2.731148 - 5.195612
Average (Standard dev.)0.0010698325 (±0.12840071)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions280280280
Spacing280280280
CellA=B=C: 301.28 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_40181_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_40181_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_40181_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : TRPV3 ion channel- tetrameric oligomerization assembly

EntireName: TRPV3 ion channel- tetrameric oligomerization assembly
Components
  • Complex: TRPV3 ion channel- tetrameric oligomerization assembly
    • Protein or peptide: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3
  • Ligand: SODIUM IONSodium
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate

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Supramolecule #1: TRPV3 ion channel- tetrameric oligomerization assembly

SupramoleculeName: TRPV3 ion channel- tetrameric oligomerization assembly
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3

MacromoleculeName: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 90.742812 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MKAHPKEMVP LMGKRVAAPS GNPAILPEKR PAEITPTKKS AHFFLEIEGF EPNPTVAKTS PPVFSKPMDS NIRQCISGNC DDMDSPQSP QDDVTETPSN PNSPSAQLAK EEQRRKKRRL KKRIFAAVSE GCVEELVELL VELQELCRRR HDEDVPDFLM H KLTASDTG ...String:
MKAHPKEMVP LMGKRVAAPS GNPAILPEKR PAEITPTKKS AHFFLEIEGF EPNPTVAKTS PPVFSKPMDS NIRQCISGNC DDMDSPQSP QDDVTETPSN PNSPSAQLAK EEQRRKKRRL KKRIFAAVSE GCVEELVELL VELQELCRRR HDEDVPDFLM H KLTASDTG KTCLMKALLN INPNTKEIVR ILLAFAEEND ILGRFINAEY TEEAYEGQTA LNIAIERRQG DIAALLIAAG AD VNAHAKG AFFNPKYQHE GFYFGETPLA LAACTNQPEI VQLLMEHEQT DITSRDSRGN NILHALVTVA EDFKTQNDFV KRM YDMILL RSGNWELETT RNNDGLTPLQ LAAKMGKAEI LKYILSREIK EKRLRSLSRK FTDWAYGPVS SSLYDLTNVD TTTD NSVLE ITVYNTNIDN RHEMLTLEPL HTLLHMKWKK FAKHMFFLSF CFYFFYNITL TLVSYYRPRE EEAIPHPLAL THKMG WLQL LGRMFVLIWA MCISVKEGIA IFLLRPSDLQ SILSDAWFHF VFFIQAVLVI LSVFLYLFAY KEYLACLVLA MALGWA NML YYTRGFQSMG MYSVMIQKVI LHDVLKFLFV YIVFLLGFGV ALASLIEKCP KDNKDCSSYG SFSDAVLELF KLTIGLG DL NIQQNSKYPI LFLFLLITYV ILTFVLLLNM LIALMGETVE NVSKESERIW RLQRARTILE FEKMLPEWLR SRFRMGEL C KVAEDDFRLC LRINEVKWTE WKTHVSFLNE DPGPVRRTDF NKIQDSSRNN SKTTLNAFEE VEEFPETSV

UniProtKB: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3

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Macromolecule #2: SODIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: SODIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 22.99 Da

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Macromolecule #3: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...

MacromoleculeName: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 33 / Formula: POV
Molecular weightTheoretical: 760.076 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-POV:
(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / phospholipid*YM / POPC

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
20.0 mMC4H11NO3Tris
150.0 mMNaClSodium chloridesodium chloride
0.01 %C56H92O25glyco-diosgenin
1.0 mMC2H6OSbeta-mercaptoethanol2-Mercaptoethanol

Details: 20 mM Tris pH 8, 150 mM NaCl, 0.01% GDN, 1 mM beta-mercaptoethanol
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 3 ul sample blot 2 sec force 3 wait 20 sec.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 0.001 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 64000
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 2 / Number real images: 10125 / Average electron dose: 53.27 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 3668517
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6uw4

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C4 (4 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.55 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 1532979
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

6uw4


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-8gka:
Human TRPV3 tetramer structure, closed conformation

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