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- EMDB-36490: Cryo-EM map of human receptor R2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-36490
TitleCryo-EM map of human receptor R2
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: HCAR2 receptor in complex with compound 9n
KeywordsComplex / Agonist / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.21 Å
AuthorsZhao C / Tian XW / Liu Y / Cheng L / Yan W / Shao ZH
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) China
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2023
Title: Biased allosteric activation of ketone body receptor HCAR2 suppresses inflammation.
Authors: Chang Zhao / Heli Wang / Ying Liu / Lin Cheng / Bo Wang / Xiaowen Tian / Hong Fu / Chao Wu / Ziyan Li / Chenglong Shen / Jingjing Yu / Shengyong Yang / Hongbo Hu / Ping Fu / Liang Ma / ...Authors: Chang Zhao / Heli Wang / Ying Liu / Lin Cheng / Bo Wang / Xiaowen Tian / Hong Fu / Chao Wu / Ziyan Li / Chenglong Shen / Jingjing Yu / Shengyong Yang / Hongbo Hu / Ping Fu / Liang Ma / Chuanxin Wang / Wei Yan / Zhenhua Shao /
Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2), modulated by endogenous ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate and exogenous niacin, is a promising therapeutic target for inflammation-related diseases. HCAR2 ...Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2), modulated by endogenous ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate and exogenous niacin, is a promising therapeutic target for inflammation-related diseases. HCAR2 mediates distinct pathophysiological events by activating G protein or β-arrestin effectors. Here, we characterize compound 9n as a G-biased allosteric modulator (BAM) of HCAR2 and exhibit anti-inflammatory efficacy in RAW264.7 macrophages via a specific HCAR2-G pathway. Furthermore, four structures of HCAR2-G complex bound to orthosteric agonists (niacin or monomethyl fumarate), compound 9n, and niacin together with compound 9n simultaneously reveal a common orthosteric site and a unique allosteric site. Combined with functional studies, we decipher the action framework of biased allosteric modulation of compound 9n on the orthosteric site. Moreover, co-administration of compound 9n with orthosteric agonists could enhance anti-inflammatory effects in the mouse model of colitis. Together, our study provides insight to understand the molecular pharmacology of the BAM and facilitates exploring the therapeutic potential of the BAM with orthosteric drugs.
History
DepositionJun 13, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 6, 2023-
Map releaseSep 6, 2023-
UpdateOct 11, 2023-
Current statusOct 11, 2023Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_36490.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_36490.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.85 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.678
Minimum - Maximum-3.3077626 - 5.4653425
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0054063955 (±0.07169509)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 217.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_36490_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_36490_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : HCAR2 receptor in complex with compound 9n

EntireName: HCAR2 receptor in complex with compound 9n
Components
  • Complex: HCAR2 receptor in complex with compound 9n

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Supramolecule #1: HCAR2 receptor in complex with compound 9n

SupramoleculeName: HCAR2 receptor in complex with compound 9n / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 59.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.21 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 172267
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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