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- EMDB-36159: Cryo-EM Structure of Chikungunya Virus Nonstructural Protein 1 wi... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-36159
TitleCryo-EM Structure of Chikungunya Virus Nonstructural Protein 1 with m7GpppAmU
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Nonstructural Protein 1
    • Protein or peptide: mRNA-capping enzyme nsP1
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE
  • Ligand: [(2~{R},3~{R},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(6-azanyl-7,8-dihydropurin-9-yl)-2-[[[[[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(2-azanyl-7-methyl-6-oxidanylidene-1,8-dihydropurin-9-yl)-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-4-methoxy-oxolan-3-yl] [(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{S})-5-[2,4-bis(oxidanylidene)pyrimidin-1-yl]-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: water
Keywordsnonstructural protein / Chikungunya virus / RNA cap / replication / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


host cell filopodium / ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate phosphatase / mRNA methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-triphosphate monophosphatase activity / mRNA 5'-phosphatase / polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase activity / polynucleotide adenylyltransferase / poly(A) RNA polymerase activity / regulation of cytoskeleton organization / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity ...host cell filopodium / ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate phosphatase / mRNA methyltransferase activity / mRNA 5'-triphosphate monophosphatase activity / mRNA 5'-phosphatase / polynucleotide 5'-phosphatase activity / polynucleotide adenylyltransferase / poly(A) RNA polymerase activity / regulation of cytoskeleton organization / symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity / 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping / cysteine-type peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host JAK-STAT cascade via inhibition of STAT1 activity / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / host cell cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / RNA helicase activity / RNA helicase / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / host cell nucleus / GTP binding / host cell plasma membrane / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / ATP binding / membrane / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
: / : / : / Non-structural protein 3, zinc-binding domain / Tomato mosaic virus helicase, N-terminal domain / Alphavirus nsP2 protease domain superfamily / Alphavirus nsp2 protease (nsp2pro) domain / Peptidase family C9 / Alphavirus nsp2 protease (nsp2pro) domain profile. / Viral methyltransferase ...: / : / : / Non-structural protein 3, zinc-binding domain / Tomato mosaic virus helicase, N-terminal domain / Alphavirus nsP2 protease domain superfamily / Alphavirus nsp2 protease (nsp2pro) domain / Peptidase family C9 / Alphavirus nsp2 protease (nsp2pro) domain profile. / Viral methyltransferase / Alphavirus-like methyltransferase (MT) domain / Alphavirus-like methyltransferase (MT) domain profile. / Tymovirus, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase / RNA dependent RNA polymerase / Viral (Superfamily 1) RNA helicase / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein 3, X-domain-like / Macro domain / Appr-1"-p processing enzyme / Macro domain / Macro domain profile. / Macro domain-like / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, catalytic domain / RdRp of positive ssRNA viruses catalytic domain profile. / S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase superfamily / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesChikungunya virus strain S27-African prototype
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.41 Å
AuthorsZhang K / Law MCY / Nguyen TM / Tan YB / Wirawan M / Law YS / Luo DH
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2023
Title: Chikungunya virus nonstructural protein 1 is a versatile RNA capping and decapping enzyme.
Authors: Michelle Cheok Yien Law / Kuo Zhang / Yaw Bia Tan / Trinh Mai Nguyen / Dahai Luo /
Abstract: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) nonstructural protein 1 (nsP1) contains both the N7-guanine methyltransferase and guanylyltransferase activities and catalyzes the 5' end cap formation of viral RNAs. To ...Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) nonstructural protein 1 (nsP1) contains both the N7-guanine methyltransferase and guanylyltransferase activities and catalyzes the 5' end cap formation of viral RNAs. To further understand its catalytic activity and role in virus-host interaction, we demonstrate that purified recombinant CHIKV nsP1 can reverse the guanylyl transfer reaction and remove the mGMP from a variety of capped RNA substrates including host mRNAs. We then provide the structural basis of this function with a high-resolution cryo-EM structure of nsP1 in complex with the unconventional cap-1 substrate RNA mGpppAU. We show that the 5'ppRNA species generated by decapping can trigger retinoic acid-inducible gene I-mediated interferon response. We further demonstrate that the decapping activity is conserved among the alphaviral nsP1s. To our knowledge, this is a new mechanism through which alphaviruses activate the antiviral immune response. This decapping activity could promote cellular mRNA degradation and facilitate viral gene expression, which is functionally analogous to the cap-snatching mechanism by influenza virus.
History
DepositionMay 11, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 15, 2023-
Map releaseNov 15, 2023-
UpdateDec 6, 2023-
Current statusDec 6, 2023Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_36159.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_36159.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 421.9 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.85 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.15
Minimum - Maximum-0.3092484 - 0.8387747
Average (Standard dev.)0.0011302066 (±0.026009277)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions480480480
Spacing480480480
CellA=B=C: 408.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_36159_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_36159_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Nonstructural Protein 1

EntireName: Nonstructural Protein 1
Components
  • Complex: Nonstructural Protein 1
    • Protein or peptide: mRNA-capping enzyme nsP1
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
  • Ligand: S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE
  • Ligand: [(2~{R},3~{R},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(6-azanyl-7,8-dihydropurin-9-yl)-2-[[[[[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(2-azanyl-7-methyl-6-oxidanylidene-1,8-dihydropurin-9-yl)-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-4-methoxy-oxolan-3-yl] [(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{S})-5-[2,4-bis(oxidanylidene)pyrimidin-1-yl]-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Nonstructural Protein 1

SupramoleculeName: Nonstructural Protein 1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Chikungunya virus strain S27-African prototype

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Macromolecule #1: mRNA-capping enzyme nsP1

MacromoleculeName: mRNA-capping enzyme nsP1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 12 / Enantiomer: LEVO
EC number: Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases
Source (natural)Organism: Chikungunya virus strain S27-African prototype
Molecular weightTheoretical: 61.989477 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MDPVYVDIDA DSAFLKALQR AYPMFEVEPR QVTPNDAANA RAFSHLAIKL IEQEIDPDST ILDIGSAPAR RMMSDRKYHC VCPMRSAED PERLANYARK LASAAGKVLD RNISGKIGDL QAVMAVPDTE TPTFCLHTDV SCRQRADVAI YQDVYAVHAP T SLYHQAIK ...String:
MDPVYVDIDA DSAFLKALQR AYPMFEVEPR QVTPNDAANA RAFSHLAIKL IEQEIDPDST ILDIGSAPAR RMMSDRKYHC VCPMRSAED PERLANYARK LASAAGKVLD RNISGKIGDL QAVMAVPDTE TPTFCLHTDV SCRQRADVAI YQDVYAVHAP T SLYHQAIK GVRLAYWVGF DTTPFMYNAM AGAYPSYSTN WADEQVLKAK NIGLCSTDLT EGRRGKLSIM RGKKLEPCDR VL FSVGSTL YPESRKLLKS WHLPSVFHLK GKLSFTCRCD TVVSCEGYVV KRITMSPGLY GKTTGYAVTH HADGFLMCKT TDT VDGERV SFSVCTYVPA TICDQMTGIL ATEVTPEDAQ KLLVGLNQRI VVNGRTQRNT NTMKNYMIPV VAQAFSKWAK ECRK DMEDE KLLGVRERTL TCCCLWAFKK QKTHTVYKRP DTQSIQKVQA EFDSFVVPSL WSSGLSIPLR TRIKWLLSKV PKTDL TPYS GDAQEARDAE KEAEEEREAE LTLEALPPLQ AAGGGGSWSH PQFEKMDYKD HDGDYKDHDI DYKDDDDK

UniProtKB: Polyprotein P1234

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Macromolecule #2: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Macromolecule #3: S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE

MacromoleculeName: S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: SAH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 384.411 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-SAH:
S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE / S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine

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Macromolecule #4: [(2~{R},3~{R},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(6-azanyl-7,8-dihydropurin-9-yl)-2-[...

MacromoleculeName: [(2~{R},3~{R},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(6-azanyl-7,8-dihydropurin-9-yl)-2-[[[[[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(2-azanyl-7-methyl-6-oxidanylidene-1,8-dihydropurin-9-yl)-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy- ...Name: [(2~{R},3~{R},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(6-azanyl-7,8-dihydropurin-9-yl)-2-[[[[[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(2-azanyl-7-methyl-6-oxidanylidene-1,8-dihydropurin-9-yl)-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-4-methoxy-oxolan-3-yl] [(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{S})-5-[2,4-bis(oxidanylidene)pyrimidin-1-yl]-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate
type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: YG4
Molecular weightTheoretical: 1.110657 KDa
Chemical component information

ChemComp-YG4:
[(2~{R},3~{R},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(6-azanyl-7,8-dihydropurin-9-yl)-2-[[[[[(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(2-azanyl-7-methyl-6-oxidanylidene-1,8-dihydropurin-9-yl)-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxymethyl]-4-methoxy-oxolan-3-yl] [(2~{R},3~{S},4~{R},5~{S})-5-[2,4-bis(oxidanylidene)pyrimidin-1-yl]-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate

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Macromolecule #5: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Macromolecule #6: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 588 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 70.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

7dop

Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.41 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 70128

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