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- EMDB-31432: Cryo-EM structure of the minimal protein-only RNase P from Aquife... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31432
TitleCryo-EM structure of the minimal protein-only RNase P from Aquifex aeolicus reveals structural insight into precursor tRNA recognition and catalysis
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Aq880 dodecamer
    • Protein or peptide: Aq880
Function / homologyRNA-free ribonuclease P / PINc domain ribonuclease / ribonuclease P / ribonuclease P activity / tRNA 5'-leader removal / PIN-like domain superfamily / RNA-free ribonuclease P
Function and homology information
Biological speciesAquifex aeolicus (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.62 Å
AuthorsTeramoto T / Koyasu T / Adachi N / Kawasaki M / Moriya T / Numata T / Senda T / Kakuta Y
Funding support Japan, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP21am0101071 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)21K06032 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP18J00191 Japan
CitationJournal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2021
Title: Minimal protein-only RNase P structure reveals insights into tRNA precursor recognition and catalysis.
Authors: Takamasa Teramoto / Takeshi Koyasu / Naruhiko Adachi / Masato Kawasaki / Toshio Moriya / Tomoyuki Numata / Toshiya Senda / Yoshimitsu Kakuta /
Abstract: Ribonuclease P (RNase P) is an endoribonuclease that catalyzes the processing of the 5' leader sequence of precursor tRNA (pre-tRNA). Ribonucleoprotein RNase P and protein-only RNase P (PRORP) in ...Ribonuclease P (RNase P) is an endoribonuclease that catalyzes the processing of the 5' leader sequence of precursor tRNA (pre-tRNA). Ribonucleoprotein RNase P and protein-only RNase P (PRORP) in eukaryotes have been extensively studied, but the mechanism by which a prokaryotic nuclease recognizes and cleaves pre-tRNA is unclear. To gain insights into this mechanism, we studied homologs of Aquifex RNase P (HARPs), thought to be enzymes of approximately 23 kDa comprising only this nuclease domain. We determined the cryo-EM structure of Aq880, the first identified HARP enzyme. The structure unexpectedly revealed that Aq880 consists of both the nuclease and protruding helical (PrH) domains. Aq880 monomers assemble into a dimer via the PrH domain. Six dimers form a dodecamer with a left-handed one-turn superhelical structure. The structure also revealed that the active site of Aq880 is analogous to that of eukaryotic PRORPs. The pre-tRNA docking model demonstrated that 5' processing of pre-tRNAs is achieved by two adjacent dimers within the dodecamer. One dimer is responsible for catalysis, and the PrH domains of the other dimer are responsible for pre-tRNA elbow recognition. Our study suggests that HARPs measure an invariant distance from the pre-tRNA elbow to cleave the 5' leader sequence, which is analogous to the mechanism of eukaryotic PRORPs and the ribonucleoprotein RNase P. Collectively, these findings shed light on how different types of RNase P enzymes utilize the same pre-tRNA processing.
History
DepositionJun 16, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 11, 2021-
Map releaseAug 11, 2021-
UpdateFeb 23, 2022-
Current statusFeb 23, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.05
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.05
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7f3e
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31432.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.88 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.06 / Movie #1: 0.05
Minimum - Maximum-0.22482038 - 0.3349125
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0004991695 (±0.0086592715)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 264.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.880.880.88
M x/y/z300300300
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z264.000264.000264.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS300300300
D min/max/mean-0.2250.335-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_31432_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Additional map: #1

Fileemd_31432_additional_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_31432_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_31432_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Sample components

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Entire : Aq880 dodecamer

EntireName: Aq880 dodecamer
Components
  • Complex: Aq880 dodecamer
    • Protein or peptide: Aq880

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Supramolecule #1: Aq880 dodecamer

SupramoleculeName: Aq880 dodecamer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / Details: homo dodecamer
Source (natural)Organism: Aquifex aeolicus (bacteria)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant strain: BL21-CodonPlus (DE3)-RIL / Recombinant plasmid: pE_SUMO
Molecular weightTheoretical: 270 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Aq880

MacromoleculeName: Aq880 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: GGATS is derived from plasmid / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Aquifex aeolicus (bacteria)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: GGATSMDVFV LDTSVFTNPE IYRTFEEDQR GAMETFIHLA LNSRAEFYMP TSVYTEMRKI MDVGELWAEF EMVVKIRSPR RFQLTVPADF LYEFIEELRY RINKGLRIAE EHTREASGCE DVGKLIARLR EKYREALRQG ILDSKEDVDV LLLAYELDGV LVSADEGLRT ...String:
GGATSMDVFV LDTSVFTNPE IYRTFEEDQR GAMETFIHLA LNSRAEFYMP TSVYTEMRKI MDVGELWAEF EMVVKIRSPR RFQLTVPADF LYEFIEELRY RINKGLRIAE EHTREASGCE DVGKLIARLR EKYREALRQG ILDSKEDVDV LLLAYELDGV LVSADEGLRT WADKIGIKLI DPKNFKNILE SLVRHRF

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration5.0 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationFormula
50.0 mMTris-HClTris
100.0 mMNaClSodium chloride
0.5 mMTCEP
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: The grid was washed by acetone prior to use.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: Blotting time was 5 seconds (blot force 20).
DetailsThis sample was mono-disperse.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS TALOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 120000
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 2370 / Average exposure time: 48.62 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 1486899
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: Gctf
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Details: An ab initio model was generated using RELION3's own implementation of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) algorithm and low-pass filtered to 60 A for use as an initial model for 3D classification.
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 2 / Avg.num./class: 269058 / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.62 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 238017
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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