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- EMDB-20928: Cryo-EM structure of Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in complex wi... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20928
TitleCryo-EM structure of Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in complex with alpha-bungarotoxin
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in complex with alpha-bungarotoxin
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-bungarotoxin
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: N-OCTANEOctane
  • Ligand: water
Function / homology
Function and homology information


acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity / acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activity / ion channel regulator activity / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / toxin activity / postsynaptic membrane / extracellular region
Similarity search - Function
Snake three-finger toxin / Snake toxins signature. / Snake toxin, conserved site / Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor / Snake toxin-like superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily ...Snake three-finger toxin / Snake toxins signature. / Snake toxin, conserved site / Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor / Snake toxin-like superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha / Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta / Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma / Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta / Alpha-bungarotoxin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesTetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray) / Pacific electric ray (Pacific electric ray) / Bungarus multicinctus (many-banded krait)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.69 Å
AuthorsRahman MM / Teng J / Worrell BT / Noveillo CM / Lee M / Karlin A / Stowell M / Hibbs RE
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH/NIDA) United States
CitationJournal: Neuron / Year: 2020
Title: Structure of the Native Muscle-type Nicotinic Receptor and Inhibition by Snake Venom Toxins.
Authors: Md Mahfuzur Rahman / Jinfeng Teng / Brady T Worrell / Colleen M Noviello / Myeongseon Lee / Arthur Karlin / Michael H B Stowell / Ryan E Hibbs /
Abstract: The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel, converts the free energy of binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into opening of its central pore. Here we ...The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel, converts the free energy of binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into opening of its central pore. Here we present the first high-resolution structure of the receptor type found in muscle-endplate membrane and in the muscle-derived electric tissues of fish. The native receptor was purified from Torpedo electric tissue and functionally reconstituted in lipids optimal for cryo-electron microscopy. The receptor was stabilized in a closed state by the binding of α-bungarotoxin. The structure reveals the binding of a toxin molecule at each of two subunit interfaces in a manner that would block the binding of acetylcholine. It also reveals a closed gate in the ion-conducting pore, formed by hydrophobic amino acid side chains, located ∼60 Å from the toxin binding sites. The structure provides a framework for understanding gating in ligand-gated channels and how mutations in the acetylcholine receptor cause congenital myasthenic syndromes.
History
DepositionNov 6, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 29, 2020-
Map releaseApr 15, 2020-
UpdateDec 2, 2020-
Current statusDec 2, 2020Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.007
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.007
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6uwz
  • Surface level: 0.007
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_20928.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_20928.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.648 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.007 / Movie #1: 0.007
Minimum - Maximum-0.031067662 - 0.058364067
Average (Standard dev.)0.00011594461 (±0.0015678703)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 248.832 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.6480.6480.648
M x/y/z384384384
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z248.832248.832248.832
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ400400400
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS384384384
D min/max/mean-0.0310.0580.000

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_20928_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_20928_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in complex with alpha-bungarotoxin

EntireName: Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in complex with alpha-bungarotoxin
Components
  • Complex: Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in complex with alpha-bungarotoxin
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-bungarotoxin
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: N-OCTANEOctane
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in complex with alpha-bungarotoxin

SupramoleculeName: Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in complex with alpha-bungarotoxin
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)

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Macromolecule #1: Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha

MacromoleculeName: Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Pacific electric ray (Pacific electric ray)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50.168164 KDa
SequenceString: SEHETRLVAN LLENYNKVIR PVEHHTHFVD ITVGLQLIQL ISVDEVNQIV ETNVRLRQQW IDVRLRWNPA DYGGIKKIRL PSDDVWLPD LVLYNNADGD FAIVHMTKLL LDYTGKIMWT PPAIFKSYCE IIVTHFPFDQ QNCTMKLGIW TYDGTKVSIS P ESDRPDLS ...String:
SEHETRLVAN LLENYNKVIR PVEHHTHFVD ITVGLQLIQL ISVDEVNQIV ETNVRLRQQW IDVRLRWNPA DYGGIKKIRL PSDDVWLPD LVLYNNADGD FAIVHMTKLL LDYTGKIMWT PPAIFKSYCE IIVTHFPFDQ QNCTMKLGIW TYDGTKVSIS P ESDRPDLS TFMESGEWVM KDYRGWKHWV YYTCCPDTPY LDITYHFIMQ RIPLYFVVNV IIPCLLFSFL TGLVFYLPTD SG EKMTLSI SVLLSLTVFL LVIVELIPST SSAVPLIGKY MLFTMIFVIS SIIITVVVIN THHRSPSTHT MPQWVRKIFI DTI PNVMFF STMKRASKEK QENKIFADDI DISDISGKQV TGEVIFQTPL IKNPDVKSAI EGVKYIAEHM KSDEESSNAA EEWK YVAMV IDHILLCVFM LICIIGTVSV FAGRLIELSQ EG

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Macromolecule #2: Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta

MacromoleculeName: Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Pacific electric ray (Pacific electric ray)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 57.625711 KDa
SequenceString: VNEEERLIND LLIVNKYNKH VRPVKHNNEV VNIALSLTLS NLISLKETDE TLTSNVWMDH AWYDHRLTWN ASEYSDISIL RLPPELVWI PDIVLQNNND GQYHVAYFCN VLVRPNGYVT WLPPAIFRSS CPINVLYFPF DWQNCSLKFT ALNYDANEIT M DLMTDTID ...String:
VNEEERLIND LLIVNKYNKH VRPVKHNNEV VNIALSLTLS NLISLKETDE TLTSNVWMDH AWYDHRLTWN ASEYSDISIL RLPPELVWI PDIVLQNNND GQYHVAYFCN VLVRPNGYVT WLPPAIFRSS CPINVLYFPF DWQNCSLKFT ALNYDANEIT M DLMTDTID GKDYPIEWII IDPEAFTENG EWEIIHKPAK KNIYPDKFPN GTNYQDVTFY LIIRRKPLFY VINFITPCVL IS FLASLAF YLPAESGEKM STAISVLLAQ AVFLLLTSQR LPETALAVPL IGKYLMFIMS LVTGVIVNCG IVLNFHFRTP STH VLSTRV KQIFLEKLPR ILHMSRADES EQPDWQNDLK LRRSSSVGYI SKAQEYFNIK SRSELMFEKQ SERHGLVPRV TPRI GFGNN NENIAASDQL HDEIKSGIDS TNYIVKQIKE KNAYDEEVGN WNLVGQTIDR LSMFIITPVM VLGTIFIFVM GNFNH PPAK PFEGDPFDYS SDHPRCA

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Macromolecule #3: Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta

MacromoleculeName: Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Pacific electric ray (Pacific electric ray)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 53.731773 KDa
SequenceString: SVMEDTLLSV LFETYNPKVR PAQTVGDKVT VRVGLTLTNL LILNEKIEEM TTNVFLNLAW TDYRLQWDPA AYEGIKDLRI PSSDVWQPD IVLMNNNDGS FEITLHVNVL VQHTGAVSWQ PSAIYRSSCT IKVMYFPFDW QNCTMVFKSY TYDTSEVTLQ H ALDAKGER ...String:
SVMEDTLLSV LFETYNPKVR PAQTVGDKVT VRVGLTLTNL LILNEKIEEM TTNVFLNLAW TDYRLQWDPA AYEGIKDLRI PSSDVWQPD IVLMNNNDGS FEITLHVNVL VQHTGAVSWQ PSAIYRSSCT IKVMYFPFDW QNCTMVFKSY TYDTSEVTLQ H ALDAKGER EVKEIVINKD AFTENGQWSI EHKPSRKNWR SDDPSYEDVT FYLIIQRKPL FYIVYTIIPC ILISILAILV FY LPPDAGE KMSLSISALL AVTVFLLLLA DKVPETSLSV PIIIRYLMFI MILVAFSVIL SVVVLNLHHR SPNTHTMPNW IRQ IFIETL PPFLWIQRPV TTPSPDSKPT IISRANDEYF IRKPAGDFVC PVDNARVAVQ PERLFSEMKW HLNGLTQPVT LPQD LKEAV EAIKYIAEQL ESASEFDDLK KDWQYVAMVA DRLFLYVFFV ICSIGTFSIF LDASHNVPPD NPFA

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Macromolecule #4: Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma

MacromoleculeName: Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Pacific electric ray (Pacific electric ray)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 56.574094 KDa
SequenceString: ENEEGRLIEK LLGDYDKRII PAKTLDHIID VTLKLTLTNL ISLNEKEEAL TTNVWIEIQW NDYRLSWNTS EYEGIDLVRI PSELLWLPD VVLENNVDGQ FEVAYYANVL VYNDGSMYWL PPAIYRSTCP IAVTYFPFDW QNCSLVFRSQ TYNAHEVNLQ L SAEEGEAV ...String:
ENEEGRLIEK LLGDYDKRII PAKTLDHIID VTLKLTLTNL ISLNEKEEAL TTNVWIEIQW NDYRLSWNTS EYEGIDLVRI PSELLWLPD VVLENNVDGQ FEVAYYANVL VYNDGSMYWL PPAIYRSTCP IAVTYFPFDW QNCSLVFRSQ TYNAHEVNLQ L SAEEGEAV EWIHIDPEDF TENGEWTIRH RPAKKNYNWQ LTKDDTDFQE IIFFLIIQRK PLFYIINIIA PCVLISSLVV LV YFLPAQA GGQKCTLSIS VLLAQTIFLF LIAQKVPETS LNVPLIGKYL IFVMFVSMLI VMNCVIVLNV SLRTPNTHSL SEK IKHLFL GFLPKYLGMQ LEPSEETPEK PQPRRRSSFG IMIKAEEYIL KKPRSELMFE EQKDRHGLKR VNKMTSDIDI GTTV DLYKD LANFAPEIKS CVEACNFIAK STKEQNDSGS ENENWVLIGK VIDKA(P1L)FWIA LLLFSIGTLA IFLTGHFNQV P EFPFPGDP RKYVP

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Macromolecule #5: Alpha-bungarotoxin

MacromoleculeName: Alpha-bungarotoxin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bungarus multicinctus (many-banded krait)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 8.005281 KDa
SequenceString:
IVCHTTATSP ISAVTCPPGE NLCYRKMWCD AFCSSRGKVV ELGCAATCPS KKPYEEVTCC STDKCNPHPK QRPG

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Macromolecule #9: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...

MacromoleculeName: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: POV
Molecular weightTheoretical: 760.076 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-POV:
(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / phospholipid*YM / POPC

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Macromolecule #10: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Macromolecule #11: N-OCTANE

MacromoleculeName: N-OCTANE / type: ligand / ID: 11 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: OCT
Molecular weightTheoretical: 114.229 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-OCT:
N-OCTANE / Octane

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Macromolecule #12: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 12 / Number of copies: 138 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 35.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionSoftware - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: De novo initial model from RELION
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.69 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0) / Number images used: 127482

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