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TitleStructural basis for human Ca3.2 inhibition by selective antagonists.
Journal, issue, pagesCell Res, Year 2024
Publish dateApr 11, 2024
AuthorsJian Huang / Xiao Fan / Xueqin Jin / Chen Lyu / Qinmeng Guo / Tao Liu / Jiaofeng Chen / Amaël Davakan / Philippe Lory / Nieng Yan /
PubMed AbstractThe Ca3.2 subtype of T-type calcium channels has been targeted for developing analgesics and anti-epileptics for its role in pain and epilepsy. Here we present the cryo-EM structures of Ca3.2 alone ...The Ca3.2 subtype of T-type calcium channels has been targeted for developing analgesics and anti-epileptics for its role in pain and epilepsy. Here we present the cryo-EM structures of Ca3.2 alone and in complex with four T-type calcium channel selective antagonists with overall resolutions ranging from 2.8 Å to 3.2 Å. The four compounds display two binding poses. ACT-709478 and TTA-A2 both place their cyclopropylphenyl-containing ends in the central cavity to directly obstruct ion flow, meanwhile extending their polar tails into the IV-I fenestration. TTA-P2 and ML218 project their 3,5-dichlorobenzamide groups into the II-III fenestration and place their hydrophobic tails in the cavity to impede ion permeation. The fenestration-penetrating mode immediately affords an explanation for the state-dependent activities of these antagonists. Structure-guided mutational analysis identifies several key residues that determine the T-type preference of these drugs. The structures also suggest the role of an endogenous lipid in stabilizing drug binding in the central cavity.
External linksCell Res / PubMed:38605177
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.8 - 3.2 Å
Structure data

EMDB-43991, PDB-9ayg:
Cryo-EM structure of apo state human Cav3.2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-43992, PDB-9ayh:
Cryo-EM structure of human Cav3.2 with TTA-A2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-43993, PDB-9ayj:
Cryo-EM structure of human Cav3.2 with TTA-P2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-43994, PDB-9ayk:
Cryo-EM structure of human Cav3.2 with ML218
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-43995, PDB-9ayl:
Cryo-EM structure of human Cav3.2 with ACT-709478
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-LPE:
1-O-OCTADECYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE

ChemComp-Y01:
CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE


ChemComp, No image

ChemComp-JL3:
Unknown entry

PDB-1ahh:
7 ALPHA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEXED WITH NAD+

PDB-1ahi:
7 ALPHA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEXED WITH NADH AND 7-OXO GLYCOCHENODEOXYCHOLIC ACID

PDB-1ahj:
NITRILE HYDRATASE

PDB-1ahk:
DER F 2, THE MAJOR MITE ALLERGEN FROM DERMATOPHAGOIDES FARINAE, NMR, MINIMIZED AVERAGE STRUCTURE

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / Cav3.2 / voltage gated calcium channel / cryo-EM / TTA-A2 / TTA-P2 / ML218 / ACT-709478

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