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TitleRNA genome packaging and capsid assembly of bluetongue virus visualized in host cells.
Journal, issue, pagesCell, Vol. 187, Issue 9, Page 2236-2249.e17, Year 2024
Publish dateApr 25, 2024
AuthorsXian Xia / Po-Yu Sung / Michael W Martynowycz / Tamir Gonen / Polly Roy / Z Hong Zhou /
PubMed AbstractUnlike those of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and ssRNA viruses, the mechanism of genome packaging of dsRNA viruses is poorly understood. Here, we combined the techniques ...Unlike those of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and ssRNA viruses, the mechanism of genome packaging of dsRNA viruses is poorly understood. Here, we combined the techniques of high-resolution cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), cellular cryoelectron tomography (cryo-ET), and structure-guided mutagenesis to investigate genome packaging and capsid assembly of bluetongue virus (BTV), a member of the Reoviridae family of dsRNA viruses. A total of eleven assembly states of BTV capsid were captured, with resolutions up to 2.8 Å, with most visualized in the host cytoplasm. ATPase VP6 was found underneath the vertices of capsid shell protein VP3 as an RNA-harboring pentamer, facilitating RNA packaging. RNA packaging expands the VP3 shell, which then engages middle- and outer-layer proteins to generate infectious virions. These revealed "duality" characteristics of the BTV assembly mechanism reconcile previous contradictory co-assembly and core-filling models and provide insights into the mysterious RNA packaging and capsid assembly of Reoviridae members and beyond.
External linksCell / PubMed:38614100
MethodsEM (single particle) / EM (subtomogram averaging)
Resolution2.8 - 7.2 Å
Structure data

EMDB-43714, PDB-8w12:
Cryo-EM structure of VP3-VP6 heterohexamer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-43716, PDB-8w19:
Cryo-EM structure of BTV star-subcore
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-43719, PDB-8w1c:
Cryo-EM structure of BTV pre-subcore
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-43722: Cryo-EM structure of pre-subcore from in vitro assembled particles
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-43723: Cryo-EM structure of BTV empty virion
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-43724: Cryo-EM structure of BTV empty core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-43725: Cryo-EM structure of BTV empty pre-core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-43726, PDB-8w1i:
Cryo-EM structure of BTV subcore
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.5 Å

EMDB-43727, PDB-8w1o:
Cryo-EM structure of BTV virion
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-43728: Subtomogram averaging of BTV virion in host cells
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 7.2 Å

EMDB-43730, PDB-8w1r:
Cryo-EM structure of BTV core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-43731, PDB-8w1s:
Cryo-EM structure of BTV pre-core
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

Source
  • bluetongue virus (serotype 1 / isolate south africa)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Bluetongue virus / capsid protein / heterohexamer / assembly intermediate / pre-subcore / virion / core

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