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TitleTransport of DNA within cohesin involves clamping on top of engaged heads by Scc2 and entrapment within the ring by Scc3.
Journal, issue, pagesElife, Vol. 9, Year 2020
Publish dateSep 15, 2020
AuthorsJames E Collier / Byung-Gil Lee / Maurici Brunet Roig / Stanislav Yatskevich / Naomi J Petela / Jean Metson / Menelaos Voulgaris / Andres Gonzalez Llamazares / Jan Löwe / Kim A Nasmyth /
PubMed AbstractIn addition to extruding DNA loops, cohesin entraps within its SMC-kleisin ring (S-K) individual DNAs during G1 and sister DNAs during S-phase. All three activities require related hook-shaped ...In addition to extruding DNA loops, cohesin entraps within its SMC-kleisin ring (S-K) individual DNAs during G1 and sister DNAs during S-phase. All three activities require related hook-shaped proteins called Scc2 and Scc3. Using thiol-specific crosslinking we provide rigorous proof of entrapment activity in vitro. Scc2 alone promotes entrapment of DNAs in the E-S and E-K compartments, between ATP-bound engaged heads and the SMC hinge and associated kleisin, respectively. This does not require ATP hydrolysis nor is it accompanied by entrapment within S-K rings, which is a slower process requiring Scc3. Cryo-EM reveals that DNAs transported into E-S/E-K compartments are 'clamped' in a sub-compartment created by Scc2's association with engaged heads whose coiled coils are folded around their elbow. We suggest that clamping may be a recurrent feature of cohesin complexes active in loop extrusion and that this conformation precedes the S-K entrapment required for sister chromatid cohesion.
External linksElife / PubMed:32930661 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.4 Å
Structure data

11585

6zz6

EMDB-11585, PDB-6zz6:
Cryo-EM structure of S.cerevisiae cohesin-Scc2-DNA complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain atcc 204508 / s288c) (yeast)
  • synthetic construct (others)
KeywordsCELL CYCLE / SMC / cohesin / DNA

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