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Structure paper

TitleStructural basis and evolution of the photosystem I-light-harvesting supercomplex of cryptophyte algae.
Journal, issue, pagesPlant Cell, Vol. 35, Issue 7, Page 2449-2463, Year 2023
Publish dateJun 26, 2023
AuthorsLong-Sheng Zhao / Peng Wang / Kang Li / Quan-Bao Zhang / Fei-Yu He / Chun-Yang Li / Hai-Nan Su / Xiu-Lan Chen / Lu-Ning Liu / Yu-Zhong Zhang /
PubMed AbstractCryptophyte plastids originated from a red algal ancestor through secondary endosymbiosis. Cryptophyte photosystem I (PSI) associates with transmembrane alloxanthin-chlorophyll a/c proteins (ACPIs) ...Cryptophyte plastids originated from a red algal ancestor through secondary endosymbiosis. Cryptophyte photosystem I (PSI) associates with transmembrane alloxanthin-chlorophyll a/c proteins (ACPIs) as light-harvesting complexes (LHCs). Here, we report the structure of the photosynthetic PSI-ACPI supercomplex from the cryptophyte Chroomonas placoidea at 2.7-Å resolution obtained by crygenic electron microscopy. Cryptophyte PSI-ACPI represents a unique PSI-LHCI intermediate in the evolution from red algal to diatom PSI-LHCI. The PSI-ACPI supercomplex is composed of a monomeric PSI core containing 14 subunits, 12 of which originated in red algae, 1 diatom PsaR homolog, and an additional peptide. The PSI core is surrounded by 14 ACPI subunits that form 2 antenna layers: an inner layer with 11 ACPIs surrounding the PSI core and an outer layer containing 3 ACPIs. A pigment-binding subunit that is not present in any other previously characterized PSI-LHCI complexes, ACPI-S, mediates the association and energy transfer between the outer and inner ACPIs. The extensive pigment network of PSI-ACPI ensures efficient light harvesting, energy transfer, and dissipation. Overall, the PSI-LHCI structure identified in this study provides a framework for delineating the mechanisms of energy transfer in cryptophyte PSI-LHCI and for understanding the evolution of photosynthesis in the red lineage, which occurred via secondary endosymbiosis.
External linksPlant Cell / PubMed:36943796 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.66 - 2.71 Å
Structure data

33659

7y7b

EMDB-33659, PDB-7y7b:
Cryo-EM structure of cryptophyte photosystem I
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.66 Å

33683

7y8a

EMDB-33683, PDB-7y8a:
Cryo-EM structure of cryptophyte photosystem I
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.71 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CLA:
CHLOROPHYLL A / Chlorophyll a

ChemComp-KC2:
Chlorophyll c2 / Chlorophyll c

ChemComp-II0:
(1~{R})-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3~{E},5~{E},7~{E},9~{E},11~{E},13~{E},15~{E})-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(4~{R})-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxidanyl-cyclohexen-1-yl]octadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15-heptaen-1,17-diynyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol

ChemComp-II3:
(1~{R})-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3~{E},5~{E},7~{E},9~{E},11~{E},13~{E},15~{E},17~{E})-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(1~{R},4~{R})-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxidanyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]octadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaen-1-ynyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol

ChemComp-IHT:
(1~{R})-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(3~{E},5~{E},7~{E},9~{E},11~{E},13~{E},15~{E},17~{E})-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaen-1-ynyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-ol

ChemComp-LMG:
1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE

ChemComp-LHG:
1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylglycerol

ChemComp-SQD:
1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL

ChemComp-8CT:
(6'R,11cis,11'cis,13cis,15cis)-4',5'-didehydro-5',6'-dihydro-beta,beta-carotene

ChemComp-LMU:
DODECYL-ALPHA-D-MALTOSIDE / detergent*YM

ChemComp-PQN:
PHYLLOQUINONE / Phytomenadione

ChemComp-SF4:
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER / Iron–sulfur cluster

ChemComp-DGD:
DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)

Source
  • chroomonas placoidea (eukaryote)
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / Cryptophyte / Photosystem I / evolution

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