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TitleStructural basis for the non-self RNA-activated protease activity of the type III-E CRISPR nuclease-protease Craspase.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 7549, Year 2022
Publish dateDec 7, 2022
AuthorsNing Cui / Jun-Tao Zhang / Zhuolin Li / Xiao-Yu Liu / Chongyuan Wang / Hongda Huang / Ning Jia /
PubMed AbstractThe RNA-targeting type III-E CRISPR-gRAMP effector interacts with a caspase-like protease TPR-CHAT to form the CRISPR-guided caspase complex (Craspase), but their functional mechanism is unknown. ...The RNA-targeting type III-E CRISPR-gRAMP effector interacts with a caspase-like protease TPR-CHAT to form the CRISPR-guided caspase complex (Craspase), but their functional mechanism is unknown. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of the type III-E gRAMP and gRAMP-TPR-CHAT complexes, before and after either self or non-self RNA target binding, and elucidate the mechanisms underlying RNA-targeting and non-self RNA-induced protease activation. The associated TPR-CHAT adopted a distinct conformation upon self versus non-self RNA target binding, with nucleotides at positions -1 and -2 of the CRISPR-derived RNA (crRNA) serving as a sensor. Only binding of the non-self RNA target activated the TPR-CHAT protease, leading to cleavage of Csx30 protein. Furthermore, TPR-CHAT structurally resembled eukaryotic separase, but with a distinct mechanism for protease regulation. Our findings should facilitate the development of gRAMP-based RNA manipulation tools, and advance our understanding of the virus-host discrimination process governed by a nuclease-protease Craspase during type III-E CRISPR-Cas immunity.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:36477448 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.54 - 2.93 Å
Structure data

EMDB-33676: CryoEM structure of type III-E CRISPR gRAMP-crRNA binary complex
PDB-7y80: CryoEM structure of type III-E CRISPR Craspase gRAMP-crRNA binary complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.71 Å

EMDB-33677: CryoEM structure of type III-E CRISPR gRAMP-crRNA complex bound to non-self RNA target
PDB-7y81: CryoEM structure of type III-E CRISPR Craspase gRAMP-crRNA complex bound to non-self RNA target
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.54 Å

EMDB-33678: CryoEM structure of type III-E CRISPR gRAMP-crRNA complex bound to self RNA target
PDB-7y82: CryoEM structure of type III-E CRISPR Craspase gRAMP-crRNA complex bound to self RNA target
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.83 Å

EMDB-33679: CryoEM structure of type III-E CRISPR gRAMP-crRNA in complex with TPR-CHAT bound to non-self RNA target
PDB-7y83: CryoEM structure of type III-E CRISPR Craspase gRAMP-crRNA in complex with TPR-CHAT protease bound to non-self RNA target
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.93 Å

EMDB-33680: CryoEM structure of type III-E CRISPR gRAMP-crRNA in complex with TPR-CHAT
PDB-7y84: CryoEM structure of type III-E CRISPR Craspase gRAMP-crRNA in complex with TPR-CHAT protease
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.61 Å

EMDB-33681: CryoEM structure of type III-E CRISPR gRAMP-crRNA in complex with TPR-CHAT bound to self RNA target
PDB-7y85: CryoEM structure of type III-E CRISPR Craspase gRAMP-crRNA in complex with TPR-CHAT protease bound to self RNA target
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.73 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • candidatus scalindua brodae (bacteria)
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN/RNA / Nuclease / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-RNA COMPLEX / RNA BINDING PROTEIN

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