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TitlePotent cross-neutralization of respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus through a structurally conserved antibody recognition mode.
Journal, issue, pagesCell Host Microbe, Vol. 31, Issue 8, Page 1288-11300.e6, Year 2023
Publish dateAug 9, 2023
AuthorsXiaolin Wen / Naveenchandra Suryadevara / Nurgun Kose / Jing Liu / Xiaoyan Zhan / Laura S Handal / Lauren E Williamson / Andrew Trivette / Robert H Carnahan / Theodore S Jardetzky / James E Crowe /
PubMed AbstractRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) infections pose a significant health burden. Using pre-fusion conformation fusion (F) proteins, we isolated a panel of anti-F ...Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human metapneumovirus (hMPV) infections pose a significant health burden. Using pre-fusion conformation fusion (F) proteins, we isolated a panel of anti-F antibodies from a human donor. One antibody (RSV-199) potently cross-neutralized 8 RSV and hMPV strains by recognizing antigenic site III, which is partially conserved in RSV and hMPV F. Next, we determined the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of RSV-199 bound to RSV F trimers, hMPV F monomers, and an unexpected dimeric form of hMPV F. These structures revealed how RSV-199 engages both RSV and hMPV F proteins through conserved interactions of the antibody heavy-chain variable region and how variability within heavy-chain complementarity-determining region 3 (HCDR3) can be accommodated at the F protein interface in site-III-directed antibodies. Furthermore, RSV-199 offered enhanced protection against RSV A and B strains and hMPV in cotton rats. These findings highlight the mechanisms of broad neutralization and therapeutic potential of RSV-199.
External linksCell Host Microbe / PubMed:37516111 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.46 - 3.48 Å
Structure data

EMDB-27808, PDB-8dzw:
RSV F trimer bound to RSV-199 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.46 Å

EMDB-27846, PDB-8e2u:
HMPV F monomer bound to RSV-199 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.48 Å

EMDB-27990, PDB-8eay:
HMPV F complex with 4I3 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.33 Å

EMDB-27995, PDB-8ebp:
HMPV F dimer bound to RSV-199 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.38 Å

Source
  • human respiratory syncytial virus a2
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • Human metapneumovirus
  • human metapneumovirus a
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / human antibodies / RSV and MPV Fusion protein / complex Cryo-EM structure / viral protein and antiviral protein / BIOSYNTHETIC PROTEIN / Human antibody

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