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TitleStructural snapshots of R-loop formation by a type I-C CRISPR Cascade.
Journal, issue, pagesMol Cell, Vol. 83, Issue 5, Page 746-758.e5, Year 2023
Publish dateMar 2, 2023
AuthorsRoisin E O'Brien / Jack P K Bravo / Delisa Ramos / Grace N Hibshman / Jacquelyn T Wright / David W Taylor /
PubMed AbstractType I CRISPR-Cas systems employ multi-subunit Cascade effector complexes to target foreign nucleic acids for destruction. Here, we present structures of D. vulgaris type I-C Cascade at various ...Type I CRISPR-Cas systems employ multi-subunit Cascade effector complexes to target foreign nucleic acids for destruction. Here, we present structures of D. vulgaris type I-C Cascade at various stages of double-stranded (ds)DNA target capture, revealing mechanisms that underpin PAM recognition and Cascade allosteric activation. We uncover an interesting mechanism of non-target strand (NTS) DNA stabilization via stacking interactions with the "belly" subunits, securing the NTS in place. This "molecular seatbelt" mechanism facilitates efficient R-loop formation and prevents dsDNA reannealing. Additionally, we provide structural insights into how two anti-CRISPR (Acr) proteins utilize distinct strategies to achieve a shared mechanism of type I-C Cascade inhibition by blocking PAM scanning. These observations form a structural basis for directional R-loop formation and reveal how different Acr proteins have converged upon common molecular mechanisms to efficiently shut down CRISPR immunity.
External linksMol Cell / PubMed:36805026 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.7 - 3.1 Å
Structure data

EMDB-27393, PDB-8dej:
D. vulgaris type I-C Cascade bound to dsDNA target
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.86 Å

EMDB-27402, PDB-8dex:
type I-C Cascade
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-27403, PDB-8dfa:
type I-C Cascade bound to ssDNA target
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-27409, PDB-8dfo:
type I-C Cascade bound to AcrIC4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-27412, PDB-8dfs:
type I-C Cascade bound to AcrIF2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

Source
  • desulfovibrio vulgaris (bacteria)
  • synthetic construct (others)
  • desulfovibrio vulgaris str. hildenborough (bacteria)
  • pseudomonas aeruginosa phage dms3mvir (virus)
  • casadabanvirus d3112
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA/RNA / type I-C Cascade / dsDNA bound / CRISPR / Cascade / type I-C / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA-RNA complex / RNA BINDING PROTEIN/RNA / RNA BINDING PROTEIN-RNA complex / ssDNA target / anti-CRISPR / AcrIC4 / IF2

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