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TitleBtuB TonB-dependent transporters and BtuG surface lipoproteins form stable complexes for vitamin B uptake in gut Bacteroides.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 14, Issue 1, Page 4714, Year 2023
Publish dateAug 5, 2023
AuthorsJavier Abellon-Ruiz / Kalyanashis Jana / Augustinas Silale / Andrew M Frey / Arnaud Baslé / Matthias Trost / Ulrich Kleinekathöfer / Bert van den Berg /
PubMed AbstractVitamin B (cobalamin) is required for most human gut microbes, many of which are dependent on scavenging to obtain this vitamin. Since bacterial densities in the gut are extremely high, competition ...Vitamin B (cobalamin) is required for most human gut microbes, many of which are dependent on scavenging to obtain this vitamin. Since bacterial densities in the gut are extremely high, competition for this keystone micronutrient is severe. Contrasting with Enterobacteria, members of the dominant genus Bacteroides often encode several BtuB vitamin B outer membrane transporters together with a conserved array of surface-exposed B-binding lipoproteins. Here we show that the BtuB transporters from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron form stable, pedal bin-like complexes with surface-exposed BtuG lipoprotein lids, which bind B with high affinities. Closing of the BtuG lid following B capture causes destabilisation of the bound B by a conserved BtuB extracellular loop, causing translocation of the vitamin to BtuB and subsequent transport. We propose that TonB-dependent, lipoprotein-assisted small molecule uptake is a general feature of Bacteroides spp. that is important for the success of this genus in colonising the human gut.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:37543597 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.33 - 3.72 Å
Structure data

EMDB-16114, PDB-8blw:
Vitamin B12 transporter BtuB1 with lipoprotein BtuG1 from B. theta
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.22 Å

EMDB-17574, PDB-8p97:
BtuB3G3 bound to cyanocobalamin with disordered EL8
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.75 Å

EMDB-17575, PDB-8p98:
BtuB3G3 bound to cyanocobalamin with ordered EL8
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.97 Å

PDB-8bmx:
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron B12 TonB dependent transporter in complex with a surface lipoprotein
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.72 Å

PDB-8bmy:
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron surface lipoprotein bound to cyanocobalamin
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.72 Å

PDB-8bmz:
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron surface lipoprotein BT1954 bound to adenosylcobalamin
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.3 Å

PDB-8bn0:
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron surface protein BT1954 bound to
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.33 Å

PDB-8okv:
lipoprotein BT2095 from Bacteroides thetaiotamicron bound to cyanocobalamin CnCbl
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.6 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-GAL:
beta-D-galactopyranose / Galactose

ChemComp-CNC:
CYANOCOBALAMIN / Cyanocobalamin

ChemComp-CL:
Unknown entry / Chloride

ChemComp-SO4:
SULFATE ION / Sulfate

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-B1Z:
Adenosylcobalamin / medication*YM / Adenosylcobalamin

ChemComp-CYN:
CYANIDE ION / Cyanide

ChemComp-CBY:
COB(II)INAMIDE

Source
  • bacteroides thetaiotaomicron vpi-5482 (bacteria)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Outer membrane / TonB-dependent transporter / vitamin B12 / lipoprotein / Vitamin B12 Transport Complex Outer membrane / beta propeller surface protein B12 binding protein / Beta propeller Vitamin B12 binding Surface protein / Surface exposed protein Beta propeller Vitamin B12 binding protein / membrane associated / beta propeller / B12 binding protein / Cyanocobalamin / transporter / complex

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