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TitleCryo-EM structures of light-harvesting 2 complexes from reveal the molecular origin of absorption tuning.
Journal, issue, pagesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 119, Issue 43, Page e2210109119, Year 2022
Publish dateOct 25, 2022
AuthorsPu Qian / Cam T Nguyen-Phan / Alastair T Gardiner / Tristan I Croll / Aleksander W Roszak / June Southall / Philip J Jackson / Cvetelin Vasilev / Pablo Castro-Hartmann / Kasim Sader / C Neil Hunter / Richard J Cogdell /
PubMed AbstractThe genomes of some purple photosynthetic bacteria contain a multigene family encoding a series of α- and β-polypeptides that together form a heterogeneous antenna of light-harvesting 2 (LH2) ...The genomes of some purple photosynthetic bacteria contain a multigene family encoding a series of α- and β-polypeptides that together form a heterogeneous antenna of light-harvesting 2 (LH2) complexes. To unravel this complexity, we generated four sets of deletion mutants in , each encoding a single type of gene pair and enabling the purification of complexes designated as PucA-LH2, PucB-LH2, PucD-LH2, and PucE-LH2. The structures of all four purified LH2 complexes were determined by cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) at resolutions ranging from 2.7 to 3.6 Å. Uniquely, each of these complexes contains a hitherto unknown polypeptide, γ, that forms an extended undulating ribbon that lies in the plane of the membrane and that encloses six of the nine LH2 αβ-subunits. The γ-subunit, which is located near to the cytoplasmic side of the complex, breaks the C9 symmetry of the LH2 complex and binds six extra bacteriochlorophylls (BChls) that enhance the 800-nm absorption of each complex. The structures show that all four complexes have two complete rings of BChls, conferring absorption bands centered at 800 and 850 nm on the PucA-LH2, PucB-LH2, and PucE-LH2 complexes, but, unusually, the PucD-LH2 antenna has only a single strong near-infared (NIR) absorption peak at 803 nm. Comparison of the cryo-EM structures of these LH2 complexes reveals altered patterns of hydrogen bonds between LH2 αβ-side chains and the bacteriochlorin rings, further emphasizing the major role that H bonds play in spectral tuning of bacterial antenna complexes.
External linksProc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:36251992 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.7 - 3.6 Å
Structure data

EMDB-14633, PDB-7zcu:
PucA-LH2 complex from Rps. palustris
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-14650, PDB-7zdi:
PucB-LH2 complex from Rps. palustris
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-14682, PDB-7ze3:
PucD-LH2 complex from Rps. palustris
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-14685, PDB-7ze8:
PucE-LH2 complex from Rps. palustris
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-BCL:
BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL A / Bacteriochlorophyll

ChemComp-IRM:
1,2-Dihydro-psi,psi-caroten-1-ol / Rhodopin

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-ZE0:
(3'E)-3',4'-didehydro-1,2-dihydro-psi,psi-caroten-1-ol

Source
  • rhodopseudomonas palustris atcc 17001 (phototrophic)
  • rhodopseudomonas palustris (phototrophic)
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / light harvesting complex 2 / LH2 / Rps. palustris / purple bacteria / cryo-EM / single particle analysis

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