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Structure paper

TitleStructural basis for potassium transport in prokaryotes by KdpFABC.
Journal, issue, pagesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 118, Issue 29, Year 2021
Publish dateJul 20, 2021
AuthorsMarie E Sweet / Casper Larsen / Xihui Zhang / Michael Schlame / Bjørn P Pedersen / David L Stokes /
PubMed AbstractKdpFABC is an oligomeric K transport complex in prokaryotes that maintains ionic homeostasis under stress conditions. The complex comprises a channel-like subunit (KdpA) from the superfamily of K ...KdpFABC is an oligomeric K transport complex in prokaryotes that maintains ionic homeostasis under stress conditions. The complex comprises a channel-like subunit (KdpA) from the superfamily of K transporters and a pump-like subunit (KdpB) from the superfamily of P-type ATPases. Recent structural work has defined the architecture and generated contradictory hypotheses for the transport mechanism. Here, we use substrate analogs to stabilize four key intermediates in the reaction cycle and determine the corresponding structures by cryogenic electron microscopy. We find that KdpB undergoes conformational changes consistent with other representatives from the P-type superfamily, whereas KdpA, KdpC, and KdpF remain static. We observe a series of spherical densities that we assign as K or water and which define a pathway for K transport. This pathway runs through an intramembrane tunnel in KdpA and delivers ions to sites in the membrane domain of KdpB. Our structures suggest a mechanism where ATP hydrolysis is coupled to K transfer between alternative sites in KdpB, ultimately reaching a low-affinity site where a water-filled pathway allows release of K to the cytoplasm.
External linksProc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:34272288 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.9 - 3.76 Å
Structure data

EMDB-12184, PDB-7bgy:
Cryo-EM Structure of KdpFABC in E2Pi state with MgF4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-12185, PDB-7bh1:
Cryo-EM Structure of KdpFABC in E1 state with K
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.38 Å

EMDB-12186, PDB-7bh2:
Cryo-EM Structure of KdpFABC in E2Pi state with BeF3 and K+
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-23268, PDB-7lc3:
CryoEM Structure of KdpFABC in E1-ATP state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.23 Å

EMDB-23269, PDB-7lc6:
Cryo-EM Structure of KdpFABC in E2-P state with BeF3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-23342:
Cryo-EM Structure of KdpFABC in E1 state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.57 Å

EMDB-23343:
Cryo-EM Structure of KdpFABC in E2Pi state with AlF4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.32 Å

EMDB-23344:
CryoEM Structure of KdpFABC in E2Pi state with AlF4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.76 Å

EMDB-23346:
CryoEM Structure of KdpFABC in E2Pi state with VO4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-23347:
CryoEM Structure of KdpFABC in E1 state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-23348:
Cryo-EM Structure of KdpFABC in E2Pi state with VO4 and K+
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.38 Å

EMDB-23349:
CryoEM Structure of KdpFABC in E1 state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.32 Å

EMDB-23353:
Cryo-EM Structure of KdpFABC in E1ATP state with AMP-PCP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.27 Å

EMDB-23354:
Cryo-EM Structure of KdpFABC in E2Pi state with BeF3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.21 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-PEV:
(1S)-2-{[(2-AMINOETHOXY)(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL STEARATE / POPE, phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylethanolamine

ChemComp-9Y0:
(2R)-3-(((2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl (E)-octadec-9-enoate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MF4:
TETRAFLUOROMAGNESATE(2-)

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-BEF:
BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION

ChemComp-ACP:
PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID ADENYLATE ESTER / AMP-PCP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

Source
  • escherichia coli k-12 (bacteria)
  • escherichia coli (strain k12) (bacteria)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / P-type ATPase / ATP-dependent potassium pump

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